Heads of State

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315427567
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Heads of State by : Denise Y Arnold

Download or read book Heads of State written by Denise Y Arnold and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the importance of the human head in political, ritual and symbolic contexts in the ancient and modern Andes.

Indians and the Political Economy of Colonial Central America, 1670–1810

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Author :
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 080615134X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Indians and the Political Economy of Colonial Central America, 1670–1810 by : Robert W. Patch

Download or read book Indians and the Political Economy of Colonial Central America, 1670–1810 written by Robert W. Patch and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of relations between the Spanish and the Indians of colonial Central America, often oversimplified as a story of unending Spanish abuse, forms a complicated tapestry of economics and politics. Robert W. Patch’s even-handed study of the repartimiento de mercancías—the commercial dealings between regional magistrates and the people under their jurisdiction—reveals the inner workings of colonialism in Central America. Indians were at the heart of the colonial economy. They made up the majority of the population, produced most of the goods, and performed most of the labor. The bureaucrats who ruled over them were badly paid, and to increase their income, they carried out illegal business activities with the Indians and sometimes even non-Indians. This book analyzes these commercial exchanges in colonial Central America within the context of a colonial regime dependent for income on taxes paid by Indians. Patch demonstrates that the magistrates frequently used repartimientos illegally to facilitate tax collection and then justified their actions by claiming that such commerce was necessary for the survival of colonialism. At the same time, the commerce contributed to the development of regional economies and the integration of the regions into the world economy. Patch’s case studies of highland Guatemala and Nicaragua reveal how the system worked at the regional and local levels. These studies manifest not only the profits to be made through repartimientos but also the problems faced by magistrates as they tried to be government officials and businessmen at the same time. The Spanish government eventually imposed reforms to make the colonial bureaucracy more honest by eliminating the repartimiento system. The reforms, however, also resulted in economic decline and political disaffection among the Hispanic population. Patch’s book, therefore, covers a crucial phase in the history of Central America as the region moved from colonialism to independence.

Early Bourbon Spanish America

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004253157
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Bourbon Spanish America by :

Download or read book Early Bourbon Spanish America written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The years between the accession of the house of Bourbon to the Spanish throne in 1700 and the coronation of Carlos III in 1759 have often been bundled up, and dismissed, together with the later years of Habsburg rule. Growing out of the first Anglophone academic workshop to focus exclusively on Early Bourbon Spanish America, this collective volume gives prominence to the first half of the eighteenth century as a distinct historical period. Discussing from different methodological and geographical perspectives the ways in which the Bourbon succession, international competition over access to Spanish American resources, and war affected the Indies, the contributors examine some of the key changes experienced in Spanish America at the local, provincial and imperial level.

New Worlds

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300183747
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis New Worlds by : John Lynch

Download or read book New Worlds written by John Lynch and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extraordinary book encompasses the time period from the first Christian evangelists' arrival in Latin America to the dictators of the late twentieth century. With unsurpassed knowledge of Latin American history, John Lynch sets out to explore the reception of Christianity by native peoples and how it influenced their social and religious lives as the centuries passed. As attentive to modern times as to the colonial period, Lynch also explores the extent to which Indian religion and ancestral ways survived within the new Christian culture.The book follows the development of religious culture over time by focusing on peak periods of change: the response of religion to the Enlightenment, the emergence of the Church from the wars of independence, the Romanization of Latin American religion as the papacy overtook the Spanish crown in effective control of the Church, the growing challenge of liberalism and the secular state, and in the twentieth century, military dictators' assaults on human rights. Throughout the narrative, Lynch develops a number of special themes and topics. Among these are the Spanish struggle for justice for Indians, the Church's position on slavery, the concept of popular religion as distinct from official religion, and the development of liberation theology.

Latin America Between Colony and Nation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230511724
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin America Between Colony and Nation by : J. Lynch

Download or read book Latin America Between Colony and Nation written by J. Lynch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-03-13 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a key period in Latin American history, the transition from colonial status, via the revolutions for independence, to national organization. The essays provide in-depth studies of eighteenth-century society, the colonial state, and the roots of independence in Spanish America. The relation of Spanish America to the age of democratic revolution and the reaction of the Church to revolutionary change are newly defined, and leadership of Simon Bolivar is subject to particular scrutiny. National organization saw the emergence of new political leaders, the caudillos , and the marginalization of many people who sought relief in popular religion and millenarian movements.

Xenophobia and Nativism in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000913651
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Xenophobia and Nativism in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean by : Sabella O. Abidde

Download or read book Xenophobia and Nativism in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean written by Sabella O. Abidde and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book historicises and analyses the increasing incidence of xenophobia and nativism in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean. It examines how xenophobia and nativism impact the political cohesion and social fabric of states and societies in the regions and offers solutions to aid policy formation and implementation. Rather than utilising an overarching framework, individual theory is applied to chapters to analyse the diverse connections between xenophobia and nativism in the regions. The book explores the economic, nationalistic, political, social, cultural, and psychological triggers for xenophobia and nativism and their impact on an increasingly interconnected and interrelated world. In addition to the individual and comparative examination of these triggers, the book outlines how they can be decreased or altered and argues that Pan-Africanism and the unity of purpose among diverse groups in the western hemisphere is still an ideal to which Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean can aspire. This book will be of interest to academics in the field of African history, African Studies, Caribbean and Latin American studies, cultural anthropology and comparative sociology.

Non-Humans in Amerindian South America

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Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1789200989
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Humans in Amerindian South America by : Juan Javier Rivera Andía

Download or read book Non-Humans in Amerindian South America written by Juan Javier Rivera Andía and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on fieldwork from diverse Amerindian societies whose lives and worlds are undergoing processes of transformation, adaptation, and deterioration, this volume offers new insights into the indigenous constitutions of humanity, personhood, and environment characteristic of the South American highlands and lowlands. The resulting ethnographies – depicting non-human entities emerging in ritual, oral tradition, cosmology, shamanism and music – explore the conditions and effects of unequally ranked life forms, increased extraction of resources, continuous migration to urban centers, and the (usually) forced incorporation of current expressions of modernity into indigenous societies.

The Rise of Merchant Empires

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521457354
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (573 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Merchant Empires by : James D. Tracy

Download or read book The Rise of Merchant Empires written by James D. Tracy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the rise of the many different trading empires from the end of the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century.

The Atlantic World

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429887647
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atlantic World by : Willem Klooster

Download or read book The Atlantic World written by Willem Klooster and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Atlantic World: Essays on Slavery, Migration, and Imagination brings together ten original essays that explore the many connections between the Old and New Worlds in the early modern period. Divided into five sets of paired essays, it examines the role of specific port cities in Atlantic history, aspects of European migration, the African dimension, and the ways in which the Atlantic world has been imagined. This second edition has been updated and expanded to contain two new chapters on revolutions and abolition, which discuss the ways in which two of the main pillars of the Atlantic world—empire and slavery—met their end. Both essays underscore the importance of the Caribbean in the profound transformation of the Atlantic world in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This edition also includes a revised introduction that incorporates recent literature, providing students with references to the key historiographical debates, and pointers of where the field is moving to inspire their own research. Supported further by a range of maps and illustrations, The Atlantic World: Essays on Slavery, Migration, and Imagination is the ideal book for students of Atlantic History.

Hemispheric Indigeneities

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Publisher : University of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 1496206622
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Hemispheric Indigeneities by : Miléna Santoro

Download or read book Hemispheric Indigeneities written by Miléna Santoro and published by University of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hemispheric Indigeneities is a critical anthology that brings together indigenous and nonindigenous scholars specializing in the Andes, Mesoamerica, and Canada. The overarching theme is the changing understanding of indigeneity from first contact to the contemporary period in three of the world’s major regions of indigenous peoples. Although the terms indio, indigène, and indian only exist (in Spanish, French, and English, respectively) because of European conquest and colonization, indigenous peoples have appropriated or changed this terminology in ways that reflect their shifting self-identifications and aspirations. As the essays in this volume demonstrate, this process constantly transformed the relation of Native peoples in the Americas to other peoples and the state. This volume’s presentation of various factors—geographical, temporal, and cross-cultural—provide illuminating contributions to the burgeoning field of hemispheric indigenous studies. Hemispheric Indigeneities explores indigenous agency and shows that what it means to be indigenous was and is mutable. It also demonstrates that self-identification evolves in response to the relationship between indigenous peoples and the state. The contributors analyze the conceptions of what indigeneity meant, means today, or could come to mean tomorrow.

A Fortified Sea

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Publisher : University of Alabama Press
ISBN 13 : 0817361529
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis A Fortified Sea by : Pedro Luengo

Download or read book A Fortified Sea written by Pedro Luengo and published by University of Alabama Press. This book was released on 2024-08-20 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Illuminates the role of forts in the greater Caribbean during the long eighteenth century as international powers fought for ascendency"--

Catalogue

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1052 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue by : Hispanic Society of America. Library

Download or read book Catalogue written by Hispanic Society of America. Library and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Historic Cities of the Americas [2 volumes]

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1576075745
Total Pages : 1031 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Historic Cities of the Americas [2 volumes] by : David F. Marley

Download or read book Historic Cities of the Americas [2 volumes] written by David F. Marley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2005-09-12 with total page 1031 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With rare maps, prints, and photographs, this unique volume explores the dramatic history of the Americas through the birth and development of the hemisphere's great cities. Written by award-winning author David F. Marley, Historic Cities of the Americas covers the hard-to-find information of these cities' earliest years, including the unique aspects of each region's economy and demography, such as the growth of local mining, trade, or industry. The chronological layout, aided by the numerous maps and photographs, reveals the exceptional changes, relocations, destruction, and transformations these cities endured to become the metropolises they are today. Historic Cities of the Americas provides over 70 extensively detailed entries covering the foundation and evolution of the most significant urban areas in the western hemisphere. Critically researched, this work offers a rare look into the times prior to Christopher Columbus' arrival in 1492 and explores the common difficulties overcome by these European-conquered or -founded cities as they flourished into some of the most influential locations in the world.

The Atlantic World

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atlantic World by : Wim Klooster

Download or read book The Atlantic World written by Wim Klooster and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important new contribution to the study of Atlantic history brings together eight original essays by such leading scholars as Jorge Canizares-Esguerra, Paul Lovejoy, David Eltis, and Benjamin Schmidt on the many connections between the Old World and the New World in the early modern period. With an introduction by Wim Klooster, the four sets of paired essays examine the role of specific port cities in Atlantic history, aspects of European migration, the African dimension, and ways in which the Atlantic world has been imagined. Numerous maps and illustrations further enrich this vital new contribution to undergraduate and graduate courses of study in Atlantic history.

African Diaspora in the Cultures of Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1611495385
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis African Diaspora in the Cultures of Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States by : Persephone Braham

Download or read book African Diaspora in the Cultures of Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States written by Persephone Braham and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars of the African Americas are sometimes segregated from one another by region or period, by language, or by discipline. Bringing together essays on fashion, the visual arts, film, literature, and history, this volume shows how our understanding of the African diaspora in the Americas can be enriched by crossing disciplinary boundaries to recontextualize images, words, and thoughts as part of a much greater whole. Diaspora describes dispersion, but also the seeding, sowing, or scattering of spores that take root and grow, maturing and adapting within new environments. The examples of diasporic cultural production explored in this volume reflect on loss and dispersal, but they also constitute expansive and dynamic intellectual and artistic production, neither wholly African nor wholly American (in the hemispheric sense), whose resonance deeply inflects all of the Americas. African Diaspora in the Cultures of Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States represents a call for multidisciplinary, collaborative, and complex approaches to the subject of the African diaspora.

British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808

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Author :
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 180085546X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808 by : Adrian J. Pearce

Download or read book British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808 written by Adrian J. Pearce and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this erudite and comprehensive study, Adrian Pearce offers a detailed survey of British trade with Spanish America in the latter half of the eighteenth century, drawing together a variety of sources and looking at all aspects of commercial activity.

The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137362243
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763 by : A. Pearce

Download or read book The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763 written by A. Pearce and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating the political and governmental histories of Spain and the American colonies, this book focuses on the political and governmental history of the Viceroyalty of Peru during the 'early Bourbon' period and provides a new interpretation of the period's broader significance within Spanish American history.