Analysis of Delamination in Cross Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722082970
Total Pages : 34 pages
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Book Synopsis Analysis of Delamination in Cross Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Analysis of Delamination in Cross Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several two dimensional finite element analyses of (0 sub 2/90 sub 8/0 sub 2) glass/epoxy and graphite-epoxy composite laminates were performed to study some of the characteristics of damage development due to an impact load. A cross section through the thickness of the laminate with fixed ends, and carrying a transverse load in the center was analyzed. Inclined matrix cracks such as those produced by low velocity impact were modeled in the 90 deg ply group. The introduction of the matrix cracks caused large interlaminar tension and shear stresses in the vicinity of both crack tips in the 0/90 and 90/0 interfaces. The large interlaminar stresses at the ends of the matrix cracks indicate that matrix cracking may give rise to delamination. The ratio of mode I to total strain energy release rate at the beginning of delamination calculated at the two matrix crack tips was 60 and 28 pct., respectively, in the glass/epoxy laminate. The corresponding ratio was 97 and 77 pct. in the graphite-epoxy laminate. Thus, a significant mode I component of strain energy release rate may be present at the delamination initiation due to an impact load. Salpekar, S. A. Unspecified Center NAS1-19399; NAS1-18599; RTOP 505-63-50-04...

Analysis of Delamination in Cross Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking

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Total Pages : 36 pages
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Book Synopsis Analysis of Delamination in Cross Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking by :

Download or read book Analysis of Delamination in Cross Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of Delamination in Cross-Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Delamination in Cross-Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking by : SA. Salpekar

Download or read book Analysis of Delamination in Cross-Ply Laminates Initiating from Impact Induced Matrix Cracking written by SA. Salpekar and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several two-dimensional finite element analyses of (02/908/02) glass/epoxy and graphite/epoxy composite laminates were performed to investigate some of the characteristics of damage development due to an impact load. A cross section through the thickness of the laminate with fixed ends, and carrying a transverse load in the center, was analyzed. Inclined matrix cracks, such as those produced by a low-velocity impact, were modeled in the 90° ply group. The introduction of the matrix cracks caused large interlaminar tensile and shear stresses in the vicinity of both crack tips in the 0/90 and 90/0 interfaces. The large interlaminar stresses at the ends of the matrix cracks indicate that matrix cracking may give rise to delamination. The ratio of Mode I to total strain energy release rate, GI/Gtotal, at the beginning of delamination, calculated at the two (top and bottom) matrix crack tips was 60 and 28%, respectively, in the glass/epoxy laminate. The corresponding ratio was 97 and 77% in the graphite/epoxy laminate. Thus, a significant Mode I component of strain energy release rate may be present at the delamination initiation due to an impact load. The value of strain energy release rate at either crack tip increased due to an increase in the delamination length at the other crack tip and may give rise to an unstable delamination growth under constant load.

בדיקת המעורבות האפשרית של תהליכים אימונולוגיים בניוון הכולינרגי בדמנציה סנילית מטיפוס אלצהיימר

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Book Synopsis בדיקת המעורבות האפשרית של תהליכים אימונולוגיים בניוון הכולינרגי בדמנציה סנילית מטיפוס אלצהיימר by :

Download or read book בדיקת המעורבות האפשרית של תהליכים אימונולוגיים בניוון הכולינרגי בדמנציה סנילית מטיפוס אלצהיימר written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

The Virtual Crack Closure Technique: History, Approach and Applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The Virtual Crack Closure Technique: History, Approach and Applications by : Ronald Krueger

Download or read book The Virtual Crack Closure Technique: History, Approach and Applications written by Ronald Krueger and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the virtual crack closure technique is presented. The approach used is discussed, the history summarized, and insight into its applications provided. Equations for two-dimensional quadrilateral elements with linear and quadratic shape functions are given. Formula for applying the technique in conjuction with three-dimensional solid elements as well as plate/shell elements are also provided. Necessary modifications for the use of the method with geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis and corrections required for elements at the crack tip with different lengths and widths are discussed. The problems associated with cracks or delaminations propagating between different materials are mentioned briefly, as well as a strategy to minimize these problems. Due to an increased interest in using a fracture mechanics based approach to assess the damage tolerance of composite structures in the design phase and during certification, the engineering problems selected as examples and given as references focus on the application of the technique to components made of composite materials.

The Structural Integrity of Carbon Fiber Composites

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319461206
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structural Integrity of Carbon Fiber Composites by : Peter W. R Beaumont

Download or read book The Structural Integrity of Carbon Fiber Composites written by Peter W. R Beaumont and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a diverse compilation of inter-disciplinary chapters on fundamental aspects of carbon fiber composite materials and multi-functional composite structures: including synthesis, characterization, and evaluation from the nano-structure to structure meters in length. The content and focus of contributions under the umbrella of structural integrity of composite materials embraces topics at the forefront of composite materials science and technology, the disciplines of mechanics, and development of a new predictive design methodology of the safe operation of engineering structures from cradle to grave. Multi-authored papers on multi-scale modelling of problems in material design and predicting the safe performance of engineering structure illustrate the inter-disciplinary nature of the subject. The book examines topics such as Stochastic micro-mechanics theory and application for advanced composite systems Construction of the evaluation process for structural integrity of material and structure Nano- and meso-mechanics modelling of structure evolution during the accumulation of damage Statistical meso-mechanics of composite materials Hierarchical analysis including "age-aware," high-fidelity simulation and virtual mechanical testing of composite structures right up to the point of failure. The volume is ideal for scientists, engineers, and students interested in carbon fiber composite materials, and other composite material systems.

Computational Methods for Failure Analysis and Life Prediction

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Failure Analysis and Life Prediction by :

Download or read book Computational Methods for Failure Analysis and Life Prediction written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Delamination Behaviour of Composites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845694821
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Delamination Behaviour of Composites by : Srinivasan Sridharan

Download or read book Delamination Behaviour of Composites written by Srinivasan Sridharan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-21 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given such advantages as low weight compared to strength and toughness, laminated composites are now used in a wide range of applications. Their increasing use has underlined the need to understand their principal mode of failure, delamination. This important book reviews key research in understanding and preventing delamination. The first part of the book reviews general issues such as the role of fracture mechanics in understanding delamination, design issues and ways of testing delamination resistance. Part two describes techniques for detecting and characterising delamination such as piezoelectric sensors, the use of lamb waves and acoustic emission techniques. The next two sections of the book discuss ways of studying and modelling delamination behaviour. The final part of the book reviews research on delamination behaviour in particular conditions such as shell and sandwich structures, z-pin bridging and resin bonding. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Delamination behaviour of composites is a standard reference for all those researching laminated composites and using them in such diverse applications as microelectronics, aerospace, marine, automotive and civil engineering. Reviews the role of fracture mechanics in understanding delamination, design issues and ways of testing delamination resistance Discuss ways of studying and modelling delamination behaviour A standard reference for all those researching laminated composites

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Workshop on Scaling Effects in Composite Materials and Structures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Workshop on Scaling Effects in Composite Materials and Structures by :

Download or read book Workshop on Scaling Effects in Composite Materials and Structures written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Combined Effect of Matrix Cracking and Stress-free Edge on Delamination

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428916741
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Combined Effect of Matrix Cracking and Stress-free Edge on Delamination by : Satish Annaji Salpekar

Download or read book Combined Effect of Matrix Cracking and Stress-free Edge on Delamination written by Satish Annaji Salpekar and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1990 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applications of Continuum Damage Mechanics to Fatigue and Fracture

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803124732
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Continuum Damage Mechanics to Fatigue and Fracture by : David L. McDowell

Download or read book Applications of Continuum Damage Mechanics to Fatigue and Fracture written by David L. McDowell and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains papers from the May 1996 Symposium on Applications of Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) to Fatigue and Fracture. Papers in Section I deal with various aspects of modeling damage in composite materials, such as high temperature environmental degradation, fatigue, and viscous damage in metal a

Analysis of Delamination Growth from Matrix Cracks in Laminates Subjected to Bending Loads

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Delamination Growth from Matrix Cracks in Laminates Subjected to Bending Loads by : EG. Guynn

Download or read book Analysis of Delamination Growth from Matrix Cracks in Laminates Subjected to Bending Loads written by EG. Guynn and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delamination is the most commonly observed damage mode in laminated composite materials. A major source of delamination damage is from low-velocity impact. In thin composite laminates under point loads, matrix cracks develop first in the plies, and delaminations then grow from these cracks at the ply interfaces. The purpose of this study was to quantify the combined effects of bending and transverse shear loads on delamination initiation from matrix cracks in composite laminates. Graphite-epoxy laminates with 90-deg plies on the outside were tested and analyzed to provide a two-dimensional simulation of the back-surface damage observed during low-velocity impact. Three plate-bending problems were considered: four-point bending, three-point bending, and an end-clamped center-loaded plate. Under bending, a matrix crack will form on the tension side of the laminate, through the outer 90-deg plies and parallel to the fibers. Delaminations will then grow in the interface between the cracked 90-deg ply and the next adjacent ply. Laminate plate theory was used to derive simple equations relating the total strain energy release rate G, associated with the delamination growth from a 90-deg ply crack, to the applied bending load and laminate stiffness properties. Three different lay-ups, [904/0/±45]s, [904/03]s, and [903/0/±45]s, were tested and results compared. Test results verified that in all cases the delamination formed at the interface between the cracked 90-deg ply and the next adjacent ply. Calculated values for total Gc from the analysis showed good agreement for the three lay-ups and the three different test configurations. Using an assumed value for GIc from a previous study, the analysis was able to predict the delamination onset load for the cases considered. The result indicates that the opening mode component (Mode I) for delamination growth may be much larger than the component due to interlaminar shear (Mode II) from a matrix crack.

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1786 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

Proceedings of the ASME Materials Division

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ISBN 13 : 9780791817599
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the ASME Materials Division by : American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Materials Division

Download or read book Proceedings of the ASME Materials Division written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Materials Division and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: