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An Investigation Of Relationships Among Psychological Stress Coping And Disordered Eating In Young Women
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Book Synopsis An Investigation of Relationships Among Psychological Stress, Coping and Disordered Eating in Young Women by : Kylie Ball
Download or read book An Investigation of Relationships Among Psychological Stress, Coping and Disordered Eating in Young Women written by Kylie Ball and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Disordered Eating Among College Women by : Lucielle Lynn Mason
Download or read book Disordered Eating Among College Women written by Lucielle Lynn Mason and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Eilenna Denisoff Publisher :National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada ISBN 13 : Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (654 download)
Book Synopsis The Relationships Among Stress, Coping, Eating Disorders, Anxiety, and Depression [microform] by : Eilenna Denisoff
Download or read book The Relationships Among Stress, Coping, Eating Disorders, Anxiety, and Depression [microform] written by Eilenna Denisoff and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among College Females by : Tammy Michelle Brown
Download or read book The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among College Females written by Tammy Michelle Brown and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of behavioral and cognitive factors have been associated with the eating disorder characteristics of anorexia and bulimia among college females (Friedlander & Siegel, 1990; Thompson, Berg, & Shatford, 1987). Stress levels, perceived stress, and the use of avoidant coping styles have been found to be higher among women displaying eating disorder characterisitcs than women without eating disorder characteristics. Further, certain family dynamics have been hypothesized to decrease one's level of differentiation and play a predisposing role in the development of eating disorders (Minuchin Rossman, & Baker, 1978; Strober, 1981). Two conceptual models were used to predict the relationship among Bowen's construct of differentiation (Bowen, 1978), perceived stress, coping, and the characteristics of anorexia and bulimia. Structural modeling analysis with observed variables suggested a good fit to the sample data (CFI>.97) for Model 1a. Low levels of differentiation significantly predicted high levels of eating disorder characteristics through a direct path and through an indirect path. Low differentiation was related to high levels of perceived stress and low perceptions of coping ability; high levels of perceived stress were associated with low perceptions of coping ability; and low levels of perceived coping ability positively predicted eating disorder characteristics. Model 2a did not represent the sample data very well (CFI=.85). However, low differentiation significantly predicted high eating disorder characteristics through a direct path and an indirect path through perceived stress and coping styles. Specifically, low differentiation predicted high levels of perceived stress and high levels of non-adaptive coping styles. High levels of perceived stress continued to negatively predict an adaptive coping style and positively predict non-adaptive coping styles. Suppressive coping significantly mediated the relationship between differentiation and eating disorder characteristics, and a significant interaction was found that suggested high levels of reactive coping predicted high levels of eating disorder characteristics at low levels of differentiation. Explanations of the ubiquitous relationship between differentiation and eating disorder characteristics were discussed in terms of shared personality characteristics. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of eating disorders were also suggested that focus on the education of systematic problem-solving strategies and family intervention.
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Disordered Eating and Coping Styles by : Claire Rachel Golden
Download or read book The Relationship Between Disordered Eating and Coping Styles written by Claire Rachel Golden and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disordered eating is defined as attitudes and/or behaviors related to eating that are atypical, including but not limited to restrictive eating, binge eating, and purging. The relationship between coping styles and disordered eating has been studied among Caucasian women. Positive relationships have been found between emotion-oriented coping strategies and disordered eating symptoms in this population (e.g., Denisoff & Endler, 2000; Garcia-Grau et al., 2002, 2004). Minimal research has explicitly examined the relationship between coping strategies and disordered eating symptoms among both racially and ethnically diverse individuals. Some cross-cultural research has found differences in the use of emotion-oriented coping strategies among minority ethnic groups in general (e.g., McCarty et al., 1999; Moore & Constantine, 2005; O'Connor & Shimizu, 2002). It is critical for school psychologists to work effectively with students of diverse ethnic backgrounds. School psychologists need to be aware of preexisting differences in adaptive emotion-oriented coping, as well as in disordered eating behaviors, and keep this in mind when working with students of diverse ethnic backgrounds. The dissertation aimed to add to the literature by exploring the relationships between disordered eating symptoms and coping strategies in ethnically diverse and Caucasian samples of college women. Asian participants were found to differ from South Asian participants in the relationship between coping styles and disordered eating, which raises questions about the validity of previous research combining the two distinct ethnic groups, as is often done. Additionally, differences were seen between participants of different regional ethnicities, calling into question broad characterization of the Caucasian and non-Caucasian dichotomy within the current body of research. With a more complete picture of eating disorders in minority college women, school professionals may be better able to identify diverse college females struggling with disordered eating symptoms.
Book Synopsis Eating and Weight Disorders by : Carlos M. Grilo
Download or read book Eating and Weight Disorders written by Carlos M. Grilo and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders refer to a range of problems characterized by abnormal eating behaviours and beliefs about eating, weight, and shape. Eating disorders, which are classified as psychiatric problems, and obesity, which is classified as a general medical condition, reflect a diverse and perplexing array of biological, social, and psychological phenomena. Beginning with a comprehensive overview of eating and weight disorders, this volume also covers: anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa atypical eating disorders and binge eating disorders obesity. Including the most up-to-date research, Carlos Grilo provides a balanced and authoritative overview of current thinking in the fields of eating disorders and obesity with broad yet in-depth coverage of the areas. This highly readable book is an indispensable resource to students and professionals in clinical psychology, health psychology, and psychiatry.
Book Synopsis The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among Females by : Tammy Michelle Brown
Download or read book The Relationship Among Differentiation, Perceived Stress, Coping, and Eating Disorders Characteristics Among Females written by Tammy Michelle Brown and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition by : Victor R. Preedy
Download or read book Handbook of Behavior, Food and Nutrition written by Victor R. Preedy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 3527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book disseminates current information pertaining to the modulatory effects of foods and other food substances on behavior and neurological pathways and, importantly, vice versa. This ranges from the neuroendocrine control of eating to the effects of life-threatening disease on eating behavior. The importance of this contribution to the scientific literature lies in the fact that food and eating are an essential component of cultural heritage but the effects of perturbations in the food/cognitive axis can be profound. The complex interrelationship between neuropsychological processing, diet, and behavioral outcome is explored within the context of the most contemporary psychobiological research in the area. This comprehensive psychobiology- and pathology-themed text examines the broad spectrum of diet, behavioral, and neuropsychological interactions from normative function to occurrences of severe and enduring psychopathological processes.
Book Synopsis The Role of Psychological Need-thwarting in the Experience of Disordered Eating Symptoms by : Raquel A. Bateman
Download or read book The Role of Psychological Need-thwarting in the Experience of Disordered Eating Symptoms written by Raquel A. Bateman and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this study was to understand factors influencing the experience of disordered eating through the lens of Self-Determination Theory. Specifically, this study examined the relationship between psychological need-thwarting and symptoms of, and attitudes related to, disordered eating and its common concomitants over time. Participants were 151 college students recruited from psychology courses who received extra credit in exchange for their participation in this study. Participants provided daily information on psychological need-thwarting and need-satisfaction, autonomous self-regulation for healthy eating and exercise, disordered eating symptoms and attitudes, symptoms of depression, positive and negative affect, self-esteem, and stress over the course of 8 days. Hierarchical linear modeling and linear regression analyses were conducted to investigate relationships among these variables. Results demonstrated that psychological need-thwarting has a strong positive association with disordered eating attitudes, and the time course of this relationship is likely delayed (i.e., there is not an immediate effect). For the most part, need satisfaction did not demonstrate an impact on the experience of disordered eating. Results provide some support that need-thwarting has greater influence on the experience of disordered eating and its common concomitants than does need satisfaction, which supports the idea that need-thwarting is more relevant to the promotion of psychological ill-being while need satisfaction is more relevant to the experience of psychological well-being. Results supported the importance of autonomy, in particular, on the experience of disordered eating, a psychological need the deficits of which have been identified as being influential in the etiology of eating disorders, primarily anorexia nervosa. Mediation hypotheses seeking to explain the influence of need-thwarting on disordered eating through its impact on autonomous self-regulation for healthy eating and exercise were not supported, though controlled self-regulation was identified as a mediator at the aggregate level. Finally, psychological need-thwarting and need-satisfaction demonstrated immediate (day-of) and aggregate effects on all identified common concomitants of disordered eating. Self-esteem was the only common concomitant impacted only in the long-term by need-thwarting and need-satisfaction. Implications for our understanding of the development and maintenance of disordered eating were discussed, as were suggestions for future research"--Page iv-v.
Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science by :
Download or read book Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Eating Disorders by : Vinood B. Patel
Download or read book Eating Disorders written by Vinood B. Patel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-16 with total page 1554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders can profoundly affect the individual and family unit. Changes in the individual include disturbances in body perception, organ damage, and increased risk factors leading to ill-health in later years. There is thus a fundamental requirement to adequately diagnose, treat and manage those individuals with eating disorders which the American Psychiatric Association have recently categorized (DSM-5) into Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, and Other Specified- and Unspecified-Feeding or Eating Disorders. The aim of this reference work is to describe, in one comprehensive resource, the complex relationships between eating disorders, diet, and nutrition. In this regard eating disorders are regarded as psychiatric conditions though there are some eating disorders that have a genetic basis. Genetic influences will also include polymorphisms. It will provide a framework to unravel the complex links between eating disorders and health-related outcomes and provide practical and useful information for diagnosis and treatment. The volume will also address macronutrients, micronutrients, pharmacology, psychology, genetics, tissue and organ damage, appetite and biochemistry, as well as the effect of eating disorders on family and community. The material will enhance the knowledge-base of dietitians, nutritionists, psychiatrists and behavioral scientists, health care workers, physicians, educationalists, and all those involved in diagnosing and treating eating disorders.
Book Synopsis The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Schema Therapy by : Michiel van Vreeswijk
Download or read book The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Schema Therapy written by Michiel van Vreeswijk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Schema Therapy provides a comprehensive overview of developments in the theory, diagnosis, treatment, research, implementation, and management of schema therapy. Presents a comprehensive overview of schema therapy - goes far beyond all previous books on the subject to cover theoretical, research and practical perspectives Covers the latest developments, including work on mindfulness and borderline personality disorder, as well as new applications of schema therapy beyond personality disorders Includes chapters by leaders in the field including Wendy Behary and Arnoud Arntz, as well as a foreword by Jeffrey Young, the founder of schema therapy
Book Synopsis Coping Self-efficacy as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Trauma and Disordered Eating by : Bethany Owens Raymond
Download or read book Coping Self-efficacy as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Trauma and Disordered Eating written by Bethany Owens Raymond and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's abstract: Disordered eating behaviors are associated with a myriad of detrimental health and mental health consequences (Ackard et al., 2003; Bryla, 2003; Karkkainen et al., 2018; Quick & Byrd-Bredbenner, 2013). Previous research identifies trauma as a risk factor for disordered eating behaviors and eating disorders (Brewerton, 2007). For instance, individuals with eating disorders are more likely to report trauma than individuals with no such history (Lejonclou et al., 2014). However, because not all individuals with a history of trauma exhibit disordered eating, it is important to identify what factors might moderate this relationship. The current study aims to investigate coping-self efficacy as a potential moderator in the relationship between trauma and disordered eating. Coping self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to effectively cope with stressors (Chesney et al., 2006). Research examining the relationship between trauma and coping self-efficacy demonstrates that coping self-efficacy is associated with fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms and lower distress (Benight, Ironson, Klebe et al., 1999; Cieslak et al., 2008). Further, low coping-self efficacy is associated with disordered eating behaviors (MacNeil et al., 2012). Results indicated significant differences by location (rural, non-rural) for disordered eating. Specifically, participants residing in rural areas reported higher levels of disordered eating compared to participants in non-rural areas. Contrary to expectations, coping self-efficacy did not significantly moderate the relationship between disordered eating and trauma. Further, coping self-efficacy was positively associated with disordered eating behaviors. Consistent with predictions, participants with a history of childhood sexual trauma reported higher levels of disordered eating compared to participants with a histories of childhood non-sexual trauma, adult non-sexual trauma, and no trauma history. Clinical considerations and directions for further research are identified and discussed.
Book Synopsis Eating Disorders in Women and Children by : Kristin Goodheart
Download or read book Eating Disorders in Women and Children written by Kristin Goodheart and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of eating disorders has improved markedly over the past 10 years since the publication of the previous edition of this volume. Early intervention is the key, as body dissatisfaction, obsession with thinness, and restrained and binge eating can be found in those as young as ten. Exploring prevention methods and therapeutic options, the second edition of Eating Disorders in Women and Children: Prevention, Stress Management, and Treatment is updated with new research on these devastating maladies. Highlights in the second edition include: An emphasis on the physiology of eating disorders and genetic factors related to anorexia and bulimia Theories on prevention and the identification of at-risk individuals The latest information on therapeutic modalities, including cognitive behavioral, interpersonal, constructionist, and narrative approaches as well as pharmaceutical management Nutritional evaluation and treatment Specific exercise recommendations for women and children with eating disorders An accompanying CD-ROM containing a PowerPoint® presentation for each chapter With contributions from acclaimed clinicians widely known for their work with the eating disorder population, this volume recognizes the multifaceted nature of these disorders, addresses the widening demographic range of those afflicted, and delves into the issues behind their development. It provides practical recommendations for treatment from many perspectives, presenting enormous hope for people who painfully struggle with these disorders. In addition, it explores critical measures that can be taken to help the larger population understand and work to prevent eating disorders in their communities.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sex Hormone and the Neurobiology of Affective Disorders by : Fushun Wang
Download or read book Sex Hormone and the Neurobiology of Affective Disorders written by Fushun Wang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-21 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development, Maintenance and Treatment Outcome of Eating Disorders by : Matteo Aloi
Download or read book Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development, Maintenance and Treatment Outcome of Eating Disorders written by Matteo Aloi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-09-25 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders (EDs) are mental disorders characterized by altered eating habits and excessive concerns about weight and body shape. They arise mainly during adolescence and predominantly affect females. The three most common types of EDs are: •Anorexia nervosa (AN), which is characterized by restriction of food intake, significant low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and disturbances in body shape and weight experience; •Bulimia nervosa (BN), which is characterized by recurrent binge-eating episodes followed by behaviors that compensate for the overeating (i.e., self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or extreme use of laxatives, enemas or diuretics), and self-evaluation based on body shape and weight; •Binge eating disorder (BED), which is characterized by the recurrence of binge-eating episodes without the use of compensatory behaviors for weight control, and feelings of distress, embarrassment and guilt. To date, researchers and clinicians agree that a multifactorial model is the most suitable for explaining the onset and maintenance of EDs. For example, a risk factor for BED may be lower parental care, as it may trigger greater confusion and uncertainty in responding to unpleasant emotional experiences. This contributes to an impaired personality development, more severe psychopathological symptomatology, and greater difficulty in both identifying and distinguishing feelings of hunger and satiety from other emotions. Attachment styles have also been explored in patients with EDs. According to the attachment theory, attachment insecurity could disrupt the ability to identify and express emotional states and might impair affect regulation skills (i.e. emotional dysregulation). Within the two main dimensions of attachment insecurity (i.e., attachment anxiety and avoidance), higher attachment anxiety is related to greater symptom severity in patients with AN and BN. Moreover, prior studies have examined impaired emotional competences (ECs), theory of mind (ToM) and metacognition, which refer to how individuals identify, express, understand, regulate, and use their emotions or those of significant others. These skills may also explain why attachment insecurity places individuals at greater risk of EDs. Although particular personality traits (i.e. impulsivity, perfectionism, self-esteem), attachment styles, trauma, and metacognition clearly play a role in the onset and maintenance of EDs, little is known about their associations and underlying mechanisms.
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