An Investigation of Polyion - Small Ion Electrostatic Interaction Effects in Polyelectrolyte Solutions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of Polyion - Small Ion Electrostatic Interaction Effects in Polyelectrolyte Solutions by : Donald Louis Ermak

Download or read book An Investigation of Polyion - Small Ion Electrostatic Interaction Effects in Polyelectrolyte Solutions written by Donald Louis Ermak and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 964 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974-07 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Improved Form for the Electrostatic Interactions of Polyelectrolytes in Solution and Its Implications for the Analysis of QELSS Experiments in Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide

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Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1581120087
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis An Improved Form for the Electrostatic Interactions of Polyelectrolytes in Solution and Its Implications for the Analysis of QELSS Experiments in Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide by : Nicholas V. Sushkin

Download or read book An Improved Form for the Electrostatic Interactions of Polyelectrolytes in Solution and Its Implications for the Analysis of QELSS Experiments in Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide written by Nicholas V. Sushkin and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 1997-11 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electrostatic interaction between two charged spheres in the presence of a screening electrolyte is calculated at the level of the linearized Debye-Hückel theory. The calculation is performed analytically as a multipole expansion by applying two-center spherical harmonic expansions and symbolic manipulation methods. I focus on charge-charge and charge-induced dipole interactions, calculated for two spheres of possibly unequal size. The former interaction is given to good approximation by the familiar Debye-Hückel form q1q2exp[-k(R-2a)]/[(epsilon*r(1]ka)^2]. The new results are the charge-induced dipole interactions. Physically, these terms arise from two sources: (i) surface polarization charge at the surface of each sphere, and (ii) exclusion of the counterion cloud of each sphere from the volume occupied by the other sphere. With parameters appropriate for micelles, the charge-induced dipole interactions dominate the charge-charge interaction at small separations. Quasi-elastic light scattering measurements of the diffusion of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles in aqueous solutions, and the diffusion of mesoscopic optical probes through the same solutions, were carried out at 35°C and multiple solvent ionic strengths. Assuming a spherical micelle, I deduced the micelle radius, aggregation number, charge, and hydration from nonlinear least-squares fits to both probe and mutual diffusion data. For SDS micelles the charge that I find is lower than reported in the literature [Hayter, J. B.; Penfold, J. Colloid & Polymer Science 1983, 261, 1022; Triolo, R.; Caponetti, E.; Graziano, V. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 5743.] because I used an improved functional form of the micellar electrostatic interaction. I find a smaller aggregation number and a larger micellar hydration than literature values. My analysis of CTAB data implies extensive micellar growth, and failure of the spherical micelle assumption.

Influence of Small Ions on Composition and Viscoelasticity of Polyelectrolyte Complexes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Small Ions on Composition and Viscoelasticity of Polyelectrolyte Complexes by : Vaqar Mustafa Shah Syed

Download or read book Influence of Small Ions on Composition and Viscoelasticity of Polyelectrolyte Complexes written by Vaqar Mustafa Shah Syed and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The addition of salt speeds up chain relaxation dynamics in polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs), and time-salt superposition (TSS) approaches to describe the linear viscoelastic response of PECs are well-established. However, TSS is carried out at fixed initial polyelectrolyte concentrations, and varying the initial polyelectrolyte concentration results in distinct TSS master curves. In this thesis, we show that accounting for the small ions that accompany the oppositely charged polyelectrolyte chains (designated as accompanying counterions) enables assimilation of these distinct TSS master curves into a single universal master curve. This approach, that we christen as time-ionic strength superposition (TISS), enables a unified description of the PEC viscoelastic response in terms of the solution ionic strength, that accounts for both the accompanying counterions and the added ions, and underlines the dynamic similarities between PECs and semi-dilute polymer solutions. The sticky electrostatic associations among the oppositely charged chains, however, contribute additional relaxation modes in the PECs. We demonstrate that the timescales of these additional relaxation modes are described quantitatively by a modified sticky Rouse model that accounts for the influence of solution ionic strength on the electrostatic screening and chain friction. We then investigate the effect of the cationic valency of the added salt on the composition and rheology of the PECs. A stronger screening of electrostatic interactions is observed with increasing cation valency, leading to higher concentrations of polyelectrolytes in the supernatant phase and lower concentrations in the complex phase. In addition, electrostatic bridging of the polyanion chains by the multivalent cation alters the chain relaxation process in PECs by competing with the electrostatic interactions between the oppositely charged chains, resulting in non-monotonic variations of PEC moduli with increasing ionic strength of the solution.

Polyelectrolyte Solutions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyelectrolyte Solutions by : Stuart Alan Rice

Download or read book Polyelectrolyte Solutions written by Stuart Alan Rice and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book ERDA Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration

Download or read book ERDA Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 938 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cationic Surfactants

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824783570
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Cationic Surfactants by : D. Rubingh

Download or read book Cationic Surfactants written by D. Rubingh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-10-23 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the solution physical chemistry and surface properties of cationic surfactants, three major sections examine the properties of cationic surfactants themselves both in solution and at interfaces, the interactions of cationic surfactants with other materials, and applications of cationic s

Polyelectrolytes

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824787592
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyelectrolytes by : Masanori Hara

Download or read book Polyelectrolytes written by Masanori Hara and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-11-12 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aims to provide in-depth coverage of recent advances in all important areas of polyelectrolyte research and applications. Topics covered in this text include scaling theory, dynamic light scattering, neutron scattering, biopolymers and ionomers.

Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125406
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution by : Sow-Hsin Chen

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Colloids and Supramolecular Aggregates in Solution written by Sow-Hsin Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, various powerful experimental tools have been developed, such as small angle X-ray and neutron scattering, X-ray and neutron reflection from interfaces, neutron spin-echo spectroscopy and quasi-elastic multiple light scattering and large scale computer simulations. Due to the rapid progress brought about by these techniques, one witnesses a resurgence of interest in the physicochemical properties of colloids, surfactants and macromolecules in solution. Although these disciplines have a long history, they are at present rapidly transforming into a new, interdisciplinary research area generally known as complex liquids or soft condensed matter physics: names that reflect the considerable involvement of the chemical and condensed matter physicists. This book is based on lectures given at a NATO ASI held in the summer of 1991 and discusses these new developments, both in theory and experiment. It constitutes the most up-to-date and comprehensive summary of the entire field.

Physical Chemistry of Polyelectrolyte Solutions, Volume 158

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119057124
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Chemistry of Polyelectrolyte Solutions, Volume 158 by : Mitsuru Nagasawa

Download or read book Physical Chemistry of Polyelectrolyte Solutions, Volume 158 written by Mitsuru Nagasawa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics field with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. This volume explores topics from Thermodynamic Properties of Polyelectrolyte Solutions to ion-binding of polyelectrolytes. The book features: The only series of volumes available that presents the cutting edge of research in chemical physics Contributions from experts in this field of research Representative cross-section of research that questions established thinking on chemical solutions An editorial framework that makes the book an excellent supplement to an advanced graduate class in physical chemistry or chemical physics

Polyelectrolytes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401021856
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyelectrolytes by : E. Sélégny

Download or read book Polyelectrolytes written by E. Sélégny and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a number of articles inspired by the NATO Advanced Study Institute on 'Charged and Reactive Polymers l' held in France in June 1972. This general title indicates simply the intention of a series. The meeting dealt mainly with the fundamental problems of the physical chemistry of polyelectrolytes in solution. Some of the articles reproduce the lectures exactly as they were delivered. Some others have been modified to a greater or lesser extent, and this as a result of improvements or new inspiration arising from comments and discussions. In previous larger conferences on macromolecules, polyelectrolytes constituted only a marginal problem and few were the individual communications or short was the time al10tted to this subject. In other meetings of a biophysical character the uses of the techniques of charged macromolecules have been exposed with less attention given to the theories or to the creation or interpretation of these techniques. AU of us felt that the time had come to enumerate and to evaluate this increasing science of polyelectrolytes which has become of major interest. During the whole period of the Institute physical chemists discussed their mutual problems for more than a week, and of ten far into the night! One of the advantages of such an Institute is to enable the Directors and the mem bers of the Scientific Committee to establish a logical order in the lectures; this order has been respected in the present edition.

Monte Carlo Studies of the Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Polyelectrolyte Solutions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Monte Carlo Studies of the Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Polyelectrolyte Solutions by : Pamela Ann Mills

Download or read book Monte Carlo Studies of the Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Polyelectrolyte Solutions written by Pamela Ann Mills and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Science

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483275353
Total Pages : 913 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Science by : A. D. Jenkins

Download or read book Polymer Science written by A. D. Jenkins and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer Science: A Materials Science Handbook, Volume 2 focuses on the chemical structures of polymers, as well as the processes of friction and wear, adhesion, radiation, spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The handbook first tackles the processes of adhesion and friction and wear, including factors affecting adhesion, theories of adhesion, and interfacial and cohesive failure. The book also reviews polymer solutions and fractionation, polyelectrolytes, and electrical properties of polymers. The publication takes a look at the dielectric properties of polymers and far infrared spectra of polymers. Discussions focus on the basic theory of dielectric behavior of small molecules; molecular theories of relaxation in polymers; dielectric behavior and relaxation of polymer solutions; theory of the absorption and dispersion of electromagnetic waves in condensed media; and absorption spectroscopy in the far infrared. The text also reviews nuclear magnetic resonance, radiation effects in polymers, and identification and analysis of plastic materials. The handbook is a dependable reference for readers interested in polymer science.