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An Investigation Of Hostility As A Moderator In A Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management Intervention For Hiv Seropositive Gay Men
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Book Synopsis An Investigation of Hostility as a Moderator in a Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management Intervention for HIV Seropositive Gay Men by : Tammy Enos Sifre
Download or read book An Investigation of Hostility as a Moderator in a Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management Intervention for HIV Seropositive Gay Men written by Tammy Enos Sifre and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Personality in a Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management Intervention for Hiv-seropositive Men by : Blake K. Scanlon
Download or read book Personality in a Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management Intervention for Hiv-seropositive Men written by Blake K. Scanlon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence rates of 70 6 80% often appear in the literature. However, it is estimated that 95% adherence must be achieved to cause virologic failure. Furthermore, if viral replication is not suppressed by HAART, the virus can mutate and become resistant to the patient2s current regimen and render it ineffective. Previous work has indicated that psychosocial factors like mood and personality may be related to outcomes such as adherence and disease progression. Interventions may improve adherence through modification of mood. Moreover, personality may impact the extent to which interventions can effectively impact adherence. The present study evaluated the role of personality in a 10-week Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) intervention designed to improve HAART adherence. Analyses were performed on 93 ethnically diverse men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV/AIDS who were on high-active antiretroviral therapy, had completed the NEO Personality Inventory 6 Revised, and were enrolled in an ongoing group-based CBSM intervention study. Repeated measures ANCOVAs, with income and number of HIV symptoms as covariates, showed (1) the intervention had no effect on HIV viral load; (2) high Conscientiousness was related to better HAART adherence; (3) CBSM buffered a drop in HAART adherence, as well as an increase in depressed mood in those low in Conscientiousness across the intervention period; (4) low Conscientiousness, as well as high Neuroticism was related to higher levels of depressed mood through 15-months post randomization. However, while allowing for the further analysis of ethnic group interactions, the utilization of multiple imputation to account for missing data due to attrition changed several relationships between variables of interest, HAART adherence, and depressed mood. Linear regression, controlling for relevant variables, showed that (5) neither Conscientiousness nor Neuroticism were related to CBSM session or medication adherence training session attendance. These findings show that personality factors such as Conscientiousness and Neuroticism and ethnic group membership are related to changes in mood and behaviors (i.e., HAART adherence) relevant to the treatment of MSM living with HIV/AIDS.
Book Synopsis A Component Analysis of the Effects of a Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on the Psychological, Neuroendocrine, Immunulogic [sic] and Health Status of HIV-infected Gay Men by : Stacy Ellen Wagner
Download or read book A Component Analysis of the Effects of a Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on the Psychological, Neuroendocrine, Immunulogic [sic] and Health Status of HIV-infected Gay Men written by Stacy Ellen Wagner and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Lena Nilsson Schönnesson Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1461546818 Total Pages :258 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (615 download)
Book Synopsis Coping with HIV Infection by : Lena Nilsson Schönnesson
Download or read book Coping with HIV Infection written by Lena Nilsson Schönnesson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I'm like a whirling leaf in the wind," said one of Dr. Lena Nilsson SchOnnesson' s patients, and another "I'm in the claws of HIV." Their voices and those of other HIV-positive patients frame the humanistic and scholarly discussion in this impor tant book. Dr. SchOnnesson, a Fulbright scholar at the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University in 1995, has unusually extensive clinical experience in counseling HIV-positive gay men. Her work with 38 such patients treated between 1986 and 1995 is discussed in the pages that follow. Dr. SchOnnesson's longitudinal approach to clinical data is extremely unusual in the psychotherapy literature generally, and in the literature on counseling HIV positive men in particular. Building upon the experience of such recent scholar clinicians as Klitzman, Isay, Schaffner, and others, Dr. SchOnnesson adds some thing unique by analyzing her ongoing detailed notes of the psychotherapeutic process in a systematic quantitative as well as qualitative manner. The analysis of her data is further informed by her coauthor, Dr. Michael Ross, a therapist and investigator whose contribution to the clinical and research literature on the psychotherapeutic treatment of gay men has already been substantial.
Book Synopsis Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management on Psychosocial Adjustment, Neuroendocrine Functioning, and Immunity in HAART-treated HIV+ Gay and Bisexual Men by : Adam W. Carrico
Download or read book Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management on Psychosocial Adjustment, Neuroendocrine Functioning, and Immunity in HAART-treated HIV+ Gay and Bisexual Men written by Adam W. Carrico and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present investigation examined the efficacy of group-based Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) with individualized Medication Adherence Training (MAT) delivered by a licensed clinical pharmacist. CBSM+MAT (n = 76) was compared to MAT-Only (n = 54) on measures of psychosocial adjustment, adherence and other health-related behaviors, neuroendocrine regulation, and immune status. Data were collected at baseline, immediately following the 10-week CBSM intervention period, 9 months post-randomization, and 15 months post-randomization. In the 130 men randomized, we observed intervention-related reductions in depressed mood and denial during the 10-week training period. Furthermore, we determined that intervention-related reductions in denial may mediate decreases in depressed mood over the 10 weeks. Other intent-to-treat analyses indicated no effects of CBSM+MAT on health-related behaviors, neuroendocrine regulation, and immune status. However, in the 101 HIV+ men with detectable viral load at baseline, men randomized to CBSM+MAT (n = 61) displayed a .56 log 10 reduction in HIV viral load over the 15 months while men in MAT-Only (n = 40) showed no change. Intervention-related reductions in depressed mood during the 10-week training period mediated the effect of CBSM+MAT on HIV viral load in men with detectable plasma levels at baseline. Results indicate that a time-limited CBSM+MAT intervention that modulates depressed mood may enhance the effects of HAART on suppression of HIV viral load in HIV+ gay and bisexual men who have a detectable viral load.
Book Synopsis New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men by : Michael Wright
Download or read book New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men written by Michael Wright and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely recognized that current HIV intervention models are falling short of their goals. What are the alternatives?To answer this question, New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men presents a collection of articles from European and American authors that rival dominant paradigms of HIV prevention. Researchers, practitioners, and community organizations will be challenged to examine current assumptions and to consider neglected aspects of risk behavior such as love, trust, and the dynamics of sexual intimacy. New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men explores models and theories that will help you develop more effective HIV prevention programs to better serve patients and clients.New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men offers you fresh perspectives on prevention work by examining risk behaviors in the interactional, communal, and social contexts in which they are practiced. You will receive alternative explanations and reasons for HIV risk that go beyond current approaches and that introduce possibilities for new intervention strategies. Written by experts in the field, the chapters in New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men will give you insight into new ideas and developments, including: placing a greater emphasis on improving successful risk management strategies as opposed to quantifying risk factors examining the meaning and context of sexual acts which occur in casual encounters or steady partnerships and incorporating their relevancy into prevention work considering the effects that cultural context and socially constructed meanings have on prevention work and incorporating individuals’values and feelings into prevention strategies focusing on more realistic goals of harm reduction that take sexual decision making into consideration as opposed to expecting abstinence relating the various aspects of sexual encounters--physical attraction, intimacy, reciprocity, and power--to reasons why men choose not to use condomsExamining how gay men can underestimate the risk of HIV in order to meet needs of intimacy, New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men will help you understand the symbolic dimension of sexual contact. The normal, everyday reasons for having sex without a condom are explored, questioning models which often characterize unprotected sex as being the result of low self-esteem, substance abuse, or some other psychological vulnerability. Presenting data from both qualitative and quantitative research conducted at group and individual levels, this book reveals the complexity of risk behavior, the richness of sexual experience, and the importance of respecting the unique context in which gay men live their sexual lives. New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men will help you understand this point of view, enabling you to provide patients and clients with more effective HIV prevention and risk management services.
Book Synopsis Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management for Individuals Living with HIV by : Michael H. Antoni
Download or read book Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management for Individuals Living with HIV written by Michael H. Antoni and published by Treatments That Work. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For individuals living with HIV, stress can have a critical impact on emotional and physical well-being. Many HIV-infected individuals feel a loss of control over their lives, experience social isolation, and may suffer from anxiety and depression. Stress has been shown to decrease immune functioning, which is a significant concern for HIV-infected individuals. Written by the developer of the treatment, this manual presents an empirically supported, group treatment program that teaches HIV-infected individuals how to manage their stress. This comprehensive Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) program combines stress management with relaxation training. Each group meeting introduces a new relaxation method, such as progressive muscle relaxation, imagery, and meditation. Stress management skills build on one another and include cognitive restructuring, coping strategies, and establishing a strong social network. By the end of the program, participants are equipped with a variety of inter-related techniques that they can use to reduce stress and improve their quality of life. The guide is designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding workbook, which provides exercises to be completed in session, monitoring forms, and homework assignments. Together they include all the material and information needed to effectively implement this program. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! - All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research - A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date - Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available - Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated - A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources - Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)
Book Synopsis An Examination of the Maintenance of Cognitive Coping, Perceived Social Support, and Immunity in the Six to Twelve Months Following Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management with Symptomatic HIV-infected Gay Men by : Adam W. Carrico
Download or read book An Examination of the Maintenance of Cognitive Coping, Perceived Social Support, and Immunity in the Six to Twelve Months Following Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management with Symptomatic HIV-infected Gay Men written by Adam W. Carrico and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The HIV-Negative Gay Man by : Steven Ball
Download or read book The HIV-Negative Gay Man written by Steven Ball and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The HIV-Negative Gay Man: Developing Strategies for Survival and Emotional Well-Being, you’ll get instant access to some of the most recent information on the market today about remaining HIV-negative. You’ll come in contact with a wealth of information concerning the psychosocial and psychosexual needs of HIV-negative gay men and discover strategies for staying uninfected and cultivating a meaningful way of life in the face of HIV/AIDS. Compiled by both professionals and peers, The HIV-Negative Gay Man goes to the front-lines of HIV prevention to help you understand the most beneficial and dependable ways of preserving the value of life and living it to the fullest. Radically reshaping and rehumanizing traditional HIV prevention efforts, these updated and personalized approaches will give you many individual strategies for survival in a world in which the link between sex and survival has been turned upside-down. You’ll find new ways to expand and enrich your own coping repertoire as you explore these topics: how the HIV-negative gay man’s complex emotional reactions change what peer groups can do when creating and experimenting with new identities and roles when group work needs to be short-term or long-term why a sex life vocabulary needs to be built where Latino Men can learn critical thinking about internalized homophobia and transgression survival mechanisms changing attitudes as a result of the development of protease inhibitors and new drug therapies in HIV prevention In The HIV-Negative Gay Man, you’ll find that the road to survival is a long one but a road that can be travelled and enjoyed if the right strategies are applied. This book is a “road map” for survival. In it, you’ll meet many brave professionals who are currently fighting on the front lines of HIV prevention and coming forward to share their own personal stories of survival. In turn, you’ll learn from them and eventually tell your own survival story to someone else along the way.
Download or read book HIV and Gay Men written by Rusi Jaspal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the clinical, social and psychological aspects of HIV among gay men and examines the complex factors that can contribute to HIV risk in this key population. With the target to end all HIV transmissions in the UK by 2030 in mind, Jaspal and Bayley combine elements of HIV medicine and social psychology to identify the remaining barriers to effective HIV prevention among gay men. The authors take the reader on a journey through the history of HIV, its science and epidemiology and its future, demonstrating the vital role of history, society and psychology in understanding the trajectory of the virus. Underpinned by theories from social psychology and clinical snapshots from practice, this book considers how psychological constructs, such as identity, risk and sexuality, can impinge on physical health outcomes. This refreshing and thought-provoking text is an invaluable resource for scholars, clinicians and students working in the field of HIV.
Book Synopsis Minority Stress and HIV Risk Behavior Among HIV-positive Bisexual Black Men with Histories of Childhood Sexual Abuse by : Kimberly Anne Kisler
Download or read book Minority Stress and HIV Risk Behavior Among HIV-positive Bisexual Black Men with Histories of Childhood Sexual Abuse written by Kimberly Anne Kisler and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, significant disparities in HIV/AIDS exist among Black men who have sex with men (MSM). For instance, in 2006, Black MSM comprised 63% of new HIV infections among Black men, and 35% of new HIV infections among all MSM (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010a). Further, Black MSM were the only risk group in the United States to experience statistically significant increases in new HIV infections between 2006 and 2009 (CDC, 2012a). To address such disparities, HIV prevention efforts that focus on reducing the stress associated with sociocultural factors, such as experiences and perceptions of racism and homophobia, have been proposed. Utilizing the minority stress model and the theory of Intersectionality as guiding theoretical frameworks, this study examined: the relationship between indicators of minority stress (events of racial/ethnic discrimination, internalized racism, and internalized homophobia) and HIV risk behavior; whether psychological distress and/or social support moderate this relationship; and whether a culturally congruent intervention was efficacious in reducing perceptions of internalized racism and internalized homophobia, and frequency of HIV risk behavior among a sample of HIV-positive non-gay identifying Black men who have sex with men and women and who have histories of childhood sexual abuse. The full sample included 117 men who were administered a baseline survey, as well as a sub-sample of 88 men who were randomized into either the Enhanced Sexual Health Intervention for Men (ES-HIM) intervention or Health Promotion control condition as part of the ES-HIM Project. The original randomized control trial took place between 2007 and 2011. Only perception of internalized racism was found to have a direct association with HIV risk behavior in this sample, though this relationship was negative meaning increased racial pride predicted more HIV risk behavior. The full model that included all indicators of minority stress, childhood sexual abuse, and social support explained HIV risk behavior better than each indicator of minority stress on its own. This supported the additive perspective of the theory of Intersectionality, but not the primary perspective of this theory. The interactionist perspective was also tested between internalized racism and internalized homophobia, but findings did not result in support for this perspective. The role of psychological distress was inconclusive. While ample evidence supported the removal of psychological distress in order to test a direct relationship between indicators of minority stress and HIV risk behavior, some support for moderation was found. Social support showed clear indication of a moderating effect between two indicators of minority stress and HIV risk behavior when controlling for other covariates. Further, the level of social support and the indicator of minority stress contributed to the overall effect of social support on HIV risk behavior. In terms of intervention effects, internalized racism did not decrease over the four time points for either the group as a whole (n=88), or by intervention condition. Internalized homophobia, however, significantly diminished over the four time points for the group as a whole, but no differences between the ES-HIM intervention and Health Promotion control condition were found. Finally, frequency of HIV risk behavior (i.e., intercourse without a condom) also decreased from baseline to post-intervention assessment for the group as a whole, but no intervention effects were found. Indicators of minority stress, namely internalized racism and internalized homophobia, appear to play an important role in the HIV risk behavior of this population. However, the relationship is nuanced among this highly marginalized sample. Finally, while the ES-HIM intervention was unsuccessful in effecting changes in internalized racism, internalized homophobia, and frequency of HIV risk behavior over time, significant reductions in internalized homophobia and HIV risk behavior for the group as a whole were achieved.
Book Synopsis Psycho-immunology and HIV Infection by : Cornelis Lambert Mulder
Download or read book Psycho-immunology and HIV Infection written by Cornelis Lambert Mulder and published by Thesis Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changes in Depressive Symptoms, Distress, and HPA and HPG Axis Homones During Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management in Symptomatic HIV-positive Gay Men by : Dean G. Cruess
Download or read book Changes in Depressive Symptoms, Distress, and HPA and HPG Axis Homones During Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management in Symptomatic HIV-positive Gay Men written by Dean G. Cruess and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management by : Michael H. Antoni
Download or read book Cognitive-behavioral Stress Management written by Michael H. Antoni and published by Treatments That Work. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Living with HIV can be stressful, which can affect both your emotional and physical well-being. You may feel a loss of control over your life, socially isolated, or anxious and depressed. Studies have shown that prolonged stress can negatively impact the immune system, making it less effective in fighting illness. If you are concerned about the impact stress has on your life and on your health, this book can help you learn to relax and manage stress more effectively. This book presents a group treatment program that has been scientifically proven to reduce stress in individuals living with HIV. Written by the developers of this groundbreaking program, this workbook is based on the principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM). You will learn a variety of relaxation techniques, all designed to help you reduce tension and stress. As you become more aware of stress and its effects, stress management skills will increase your ability to cope. This workbook comes complete with user-friendly monitoring forms and homework exercises designed to help reinforce the skills learned in group. It also includes instructions for relaxation practice that will remain useful long after you've completed the program. Used in conjunction with the group program described in the corresponding facilitator guide, this workbook will help you successfully manage stress and lead a more healthy life. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! - All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research - A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date - Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available - Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated - A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources - Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)
Book Synopsis Effects of cognitive behavioural stress management training (CBSM) on disease progression and psychological well-being in HIV infected individuals by : Simona Berger
Download or read book Effects of cognitive behavioural stress management training (CBSM) on disease progression and psychological well-being in HIV infected individuals written by Simona Berger and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007-02-26 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis HIV Positive Gay Men in the Age of AIDS (tentative) by : Leo Wilton
Download or read book HIV Positive Gay Men in the Age of AIDS (tentative) written by Leo Wilton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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