An Introduction To Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena And Quantum Dissipation

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An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation

Author : A. O. Caldeira
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139867024
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation by : A. O. Caldeira

Download or read book An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation written by A. O. Caldeira and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-20 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviewing macroscopic quantum phenomena and quantum dissipation, from the phenomenology of magnetism and superconductivity to the presentation of alternative models for quantum dissipation, this book develops the basic material necessary to understand the quantum dynamics of macroscopic variables. Macroscopic quantum phenomena are presented through several examples in magnetism and superconductivity, developed from general phenomenological approaches to each area. Dissipation naturally plays an important role in these phenomena, and therefore semi-empirical models for quantum dissipation are introduced and applied to the study of a few important quantum mechanical effects. The book also discusses the relevance of macroscopic quantum phenomena to the control of meso- or nanoscopic devices, particularly those with potential applications in quantum computation or quantum information. It is ideal for graduate students and researchers.

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Author : Terence D Clark
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602671
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena - Proceedings Of The Workshop by : Terence D Clark

Download or read book Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena - Proceedings Of The Workshop written by Terence D Clark and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990-12-13 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroscopic quantum phenomena (MQP) occur in a number of different systems. The majority of MQP research is done with electromagnetic circuits. The occurrence of MQP in alternative systems, the effects of the environment on MQP, the implications of MQP for measurement theory and quantum mechanics are discussed. This proceedings should therefore provide a nice balance of up-to-date results of MQP research, along with discussion of its implications and possible applications.

An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation

Author : A. O. Caldeira
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052111375X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Quantum Dissipation by : A. O. Caldeira

Quantum Dissipative Systems

Author : Ulrich Weiss
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812791795
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dissipative Systems by : Ulrich Weiss

Download or read book Quantum Dissipative Systems written by Ulrich Weiss and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major advances in the quantum theory of macroscopic systems, in combination with stunning experimental achievements, have brightened the field and brought it to the attention of the general community in natural sciences. Today, working knowledge of dissipative quantum mechanics is an essential tool for many physicists. This book OCo originally published in 1990 and republished in 1999 as an enlarged second edition OCo delves much deeper than ever before into the fundamental concepts, methods, and applications of quantum dissipative systems, including the most recent developments. In this third edition, 26 chapters from the second edition contain additional material and several chapters are completely rewritten. It deals with the phenomena and theory of decoherence, relaxation, and dissipation in quantum mechanics that arise from the interaction with the environment. In so doing, a general path integral description of equilibrium thermodynamics and nonequilibrium dynamics is developed. Sample Chapter(s). Introduction (262 KB). Contents: General Theory of Open Quantum Systems; Few Sample Applications; Quantum Statistical Decay; The Dissipative Two-State System; The Dissipative Multi-State System. Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in quantum-statistical and condensed matter physics, quantum/classical mechanics, quantum information and computation, and quantum optics."

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena And Coherence In Superconducting Networks

Author : C Giovannella
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548898
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena And Coherence In Superconducting Networks by : C Giovannella

Download or read book Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena And Coherence In Superconducting Networks written by C Giovannella and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-11-16 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a review on the recent progresses done in the understanding of the physics of the superconducting arrays. It consists of five sessions:All the topical contributions go well beyond those characteristics of the condensed matter physics and offer links to the domains of the nonlinear science, complex systems and statistical mechanics.

Exploring the Quantum/classical Frontier

Author : Jonathan R. Friedman
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781590332245
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Quantum/classical Frontier by : Jonathan R. Friedman

Download or read book Exploring the Quantum/classical Frontier written by Jonathan R. Friedman and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the Quantum/Classical Frontier - Recent Advances in Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena

Interacting Quantum-Dissipative Tunnelling Systems

Author : Babak Bayani
Publisher : Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN 13 : 9783838132075
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Interacting Quantum-Dissipative Tunnelling Systems by : Babak Bayani

Download or read book Interacting Quantum-Dissipative Tunnelling Systems written by Babak Bayani and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2012-03 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation of dissipative quantum systems makes it possible to observe quantum phenomena also on macroscopic length scales. The microscopic model selected allows to deduce and examine the so far only phenomenologically accessible effect of quantum dissipation in a clear mathematical and physical way. The investigated microscopic model is a 1-dimensional chain of harmonic degrees of freedom which are linearly coupled to each other as well as to r anharmonic degrees of freedom. The case of one respectively two anharmonic bonds are explicitly analysed. An analytic separation of the harmonic from the anharmonic degrees of freedom is accomplished in two different ways. The anharmonic potential is chosen as a symmetrical double well potential which allows the calculation of the transitions between the two minima by performing a Wick rotation. Eliminating the harmonic degrees of freedom is done via the well-known Feynman-Vernon path integral formalism.

An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations

Author : Peter W. Milonni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192566113
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations by : Peter W. Milonni

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations written by Peter W. Milonni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications. A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects). The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission. The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities. The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations. Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena. Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.

Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect

Author : Francesco Tafuri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030207269
Total Pages : 859 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect by : Francesco Tafuri

Download or read book Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect written by Francesco Tafuri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest in both fundamental and applied physics. In this volume, world-renowned experts present the unique aspects of the physics of the Josephson effect, resulting from the use of new materials, of hybrid architectures and from the possibility of realizing nanoscale junctions. These new experimental capabilities lead to systems where novel coherent phenomena and transport processes emerge. All this is of great relevance and impact, especially when combined with the didactic approach of the book. The reader will benefit from a general and modern view of coherent phenomena in weakly-coupled superconductors on a macroscopic scale. Topics that have been only recently discussed in specialized papers and in short reviews are described here for the first time and organized in a general framework. An important section of the book is also devoted to applications, with focus on long-term, future applications. In addition to a significant number of illustrations, the book includes numerous tables for comparative studies on technical aspects.

New Trends in Quantum Electrodynamics

Author : Roberto Passante
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039285246
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Quantum Electrodynamics by : Roberto Passante

Download or read book New Trends in Quantum Electrodynamics written by Roberto Passante and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects research and review articles covering some recent trends in nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics, specifically the interaction of atoms or molecules within the quantum electromagnetic radiation field and the related physical effects. Specific topics covered are: two- and three-body dispersion interactions between atoms and molecules, both in the nonretarded van der Waals and the retarded Casimir–Polder regime; vacuum field fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and their effect in atomic systems; dispersion interactions between uniformly accelerating atoms and relation with the Fulling–Davies–Unruh effect; dynamics of atomic systems under strong electromagnetic fields; symmetries in quantum electrodynamics; and open quantum systems.

Quantum Mechanics Between Ontology and Epistemology

Author : Florian J. Boge
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319957651
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics Between Ontology and Epistemology by : Florian J. Boge

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics Between Ontology and Epistemology written by Florian J. Boge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the prospects of rivaling ontological and epistemic interpretations of quantum mechanics (QM). It concludes with a suggestion for how to interpret QM from an epistemological point of view and with a Kantian touch. It thus refines, extends, and combines existing approaches in a similar direction. The author first looks at current, hotly debated ontological interpretations. These include hidden variables-approaches, Bohmian mechanics, collapse interpretations, and the many worlds interpretation. He demonstrates why none of these ontological interpretations can claim to be the clear winner amongst its rivals. Next, coverage explores the possibility of interpreting QM in terms of knowledge but without the assumption of hidden variables. It examines QBism as well as Healey’s pragmatist view. The author finds both interpretations or programs appealing, but still wanting in certain respects. As a result, he then goes on to advance a genuine proposal as to how to interpret QM from the perspective of an internal realism in the sense of Putnam and Kant. The book also includes two philosophical interludes. One details the notions of probability and realism. The other highlights the connections between the notions of locality, causality, and reality in the context of violations of Bell-type inequalities.

An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations

Author : Peter Milonni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198892687
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations by : Peter Milonni

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations written by Peter Milonni and published by . This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications. A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects). The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission. The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities. The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations. Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena. Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.

Quantum Transport and Dissipation

Author : Thomas Dittrich
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Transport and Dissipation by : Thomas Dittrich

Download or read book Quantum Transport and Dissipation written by Thomas Dittrich and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1998-03-04 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing emphasis and importance of mesoscopic systems for tomorrow's high-tech electronics industry as well as a growing research interest in the subject has given rise to the need for a modern introductory text at the graduate level. This book aims to provide the necessary theory and tools to carry out research into the various aspects of the subject. It starts with a chapter on the theory of quantum transport giving a survey of the basic theory used in transport phenomena including scattering, linear response theory, weak localization, conductance fluctuations and the Landauer-B?ttiker formalism. Various aspects of chaos in quantum systems as well as dissipative quantum systems are discussed. Other topics of importance such as single electron tunneling, driven bistable systems, quantized transport and electron liquids are also covered in detail. Graduate students as well as newcomers to this exciting and expanding field will find this work useful to adopt the necessary theory and overview required to go deeper into the original literature and to carry out research.

Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime

Author : Felix Binder
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319990462
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime by : Felix Binder

Download or read book Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime written by Felix Binder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Thermodynamics is a novel research field which explores the emergence of thermodynamics from quantum theory and addresses thermodynamic phenomena which appear in finite-size, non-equilibrium and finite-time contexts. Blending together elements from open quantum systems, statistical mechanics, quantum many-body physics, and quantum information theory, it pinpoints thermodynamic advantages and barriers emerging from genuinely quantum properties such as quantum coherence and correlations. Owing to recent experimental efforts, the field is moving quickly towards practical applications, such as nano-scale heat devices, or thermodynamically optimised protocols for emergent quantum technologies. Starting from the basics, the present volume reviews some of the most recent developments, as well as some of the most important open problems in quantum thermodynamics. The self-contained chapters provide concise and topical introductions to researchers who are new to the field. Experts will find them useful as a reference for the current state-of-the-art. In six sections the book covers topics such as quantum heat engines and refrigerators, fluctuation theorems, the emergence of thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamics of strongly coupled systems, as well as various information theoretic approaches including Landauer's principle and thermal operations. It concludes with a section dedicated to recent quantum thermodynamics experiments and experimental prospects on a variety of platforms ranging from cold atoms to photonic systems, and NV centres.

Dissipative Quantum Chaos and Decoherence

Author : Daniel Braun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540411976
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissipative Quantum Chaos and Decoherence by : Daniel Braun

Download or read book Dissipative Quantum Chaos and Decoherence written by Daniel Braun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-01-25 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This overview of the state of the art of research in an exciting field mainly emphasizes the development of a semiclassical formalism that allows one to incorporate the effect of dissipation and decoherence in a precise, yet tractable way into the quantum mechanics of classically chaotic systems.

Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization — QTM ’94

Author : Leon Gunther
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401104034
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization — QTM ’94 by : Leon Gunther

Download or read book Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization — QTM ’94 written by Leon Gunther and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first NATO Advanced Workshop on Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization (QTM) was organized and co-directed by Bernard Barbara, Leon Gunther, Nicolas Garcia, and Anthony Leggett and was held from June, 27 through July 1, 1994 in Grenoble and Chichilianne, France. These Proceedings include twenty-nine articles that represent the contributions of the participants in the Workshop. Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization is not only interesting for purely academic reasons. It was pointed out in the review article by L. Gunther in the December, 1990 issue of Physics World, that QTM may be destined to play a significant role within the next two decades in limiting the density of information storage in magnetic systems. Recent advances have indicated that this limitation may well be reached even earlier than first predicted. Furthermore, the number of people who have entered the field of study of QTM during these past few years has increased many fi)ld. The time was therefore opportune to hold a Workshop to bring together for the first time the leading researchers of QTM, both theoretical and experimental, so as to discuss the current status of the field. The most controversial issue at the time of the Workshop was how to establish r.eliable criteria for determining whether experimental results do indeed reveal manifestations of QTM. We believe that much progress was made at the Workshop on this issue.

Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics

Author : Gerben Meynen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319447211
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics by : Gerben Meynen

Download or read book Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics written by Gerben Meynen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines core issues related to legal insanity, integrating perspectives from psychiatry, law, and ethics. Various criteria for insanity are analyzed and recommendations for forensic psychiatric and legal practice are offered. Many legal systems have an insanity defense, in one form or another. Still, it remains unclear exactly when and why mental disorders affect a person’s moral or criminal responsibility. Questions addressed in this book include: Why should insanity be a component of our legal system? What should be the criteria for an insanity defense? What would be the reasons for abolishing it? Who should bear the burden of proof? Furthermore, the book discusses the impact neurosciences may have on psychiatric and psychological evaluations of defendants as well as on legal decisions about insanity.