A Brief History of Computing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144712359X
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Computing by : Gerard O'Regan

Download or read book A Brief History of Computing written by Gerard O'Regan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lively and fascinating text traces the key developments in computation – from 3000 B.C. to the present day – in an easy-to-follow and concise manner. Topics and features: ideal for self-study, offering many pedagogical features such as chapter-opening key topics, chapter introductions and summaries, exercises, and a glossary; presents detailed information on major figures in computing, such as Boole, Babbage, Shannon, Turing, Zuse and Von Neumann; reviews the history of software engineering and of programming languages, including syntax and semantics; discusses the progress of artificial intelligence, with extension to such key disciplines as philosophy, psychology, linguistics, neural networks and cybernetics; examines the impact on society of the introduction of the personal computer, the World Wide Web, and the development of mobile phone technology; follows the evolution of a number of major technology companies, including IBM, Microsoft and Apple.

Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317286537
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing by : Steven E. Jones

Download or read book Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing written by Steven E. Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It’s the founding myth of humanities computing and digital humanities: In 1949, the Italian Jesuit scholar, Roberto Busa, S.J., persuaded IBM to offer technical and financial support for the mechanized creation of a massive lemmatized concordance to the works of St. Thomas Aquinas. Using Busa’s own papers, recently accessioned in Milan, as well as IBM archives and other sources, Jones illuminates this DH origin story. He examines relationships between the layers of hardware, software, human agents, culture, and history, and answers the question of how specific technologies afford and even constrain cultural practices, including in this case the academic research agendas of humanities computing and, later, digital humanities.

Data Processing Management in the Federal Government

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Data Processing Management in the Federal Government by : United States. Congress. House. Government Operations

Download or read book Data Processing Management in the Federal Government written by United States. Congress. House. Government Operations and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to IBM Punched Card Data Processing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to IBM Punched Card Data Processing by : International Business Machines Corporation. Data Processing Division

Download or read book An Introduction to IBM Punched Card Data Processing written by International Business Machines Corporation. Data Processing Division and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Data Processing Management in the Federal Government

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Processing Management in the Federal Government by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Government Activities Subcommittee

Download or read book Data Processing Management in the Federal Government written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Government Activities Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines Bureau of Budget, GSA, and National Bureau of Standards electronic data processing systems management programs. Appendix includes report of the President's Science Advisory Committee "Computers in Higher Education" (Feb. 1967, p. 255-337).

Inside IBM

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231559674
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside IBM by : James W. Cortada

Download or read book Inside IBM written by James W. Cortada and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IBM was the world’s leading provider of information technologies for much of the twentieth century. What made it so successful for such a long time, and what lessons can this iconic corporation teach present-day enterprises? James W. Cortada—a business historian who worked at IBM for many years—pinpoints the crucial role of IBM’s corporate culture. He provides an inside look at how this culture emerged and evolved over the course of nearly a century, bringing together the perspectives of employees, executives, and customers around the world. Through a series of case studies, Inside IBM explores the practices that built and reinforced organizational culture, including training of managers, employee benefits, company rituals, and the role of humor. It also considers the importance of material culture, such as coffee mugs and lapel pins. Cortada argues that IBM’s corporate culture aligned with its business imperatives for most of its history, allowing it to operate with a variety of stakeholders in mind and not simply prioritize stockholders. He identifies key lessons that managers can learn from IBM’s experience and apply in their own organizations today. This engaging and deeply researched book holds many insights for business historians, executives and managers concerned with stakeholder relations, professionals interested in corporate culture, and IBMers.

Print Punch. Artefacts from the Punch Card Computing Era

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781916412132
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Print Punch. Artefacts from the Punch Card Computing Era by :

Download or read book Print Punch. Artefacts from the Punch Card Computing Era written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data used to be physical. In an era when 1s and 0s seem to hover above our heads, 'Print Punch' returns to the heyday of the punch card?to a time when you could touch (and punch) data. The aesthetics of this early move towards automation represent a unique moment in our history, when we designed for machines instead of human beings. Rigorous constraints, inherent in punch card technology, unwittingly birthed a coherent design language: rhythm in grids, punched absences and presences, and the patterns in them dancing to their own machine logic. Now obsolete, punch cards were the primary method of data storage and processing from the 1890s until the late 1970s; spanning almost a century of ubiquitous utility, the artefacts of that era sit between these pages to be examined anew.0Featuring over 200 punch cards, 150 archival images and essays by Steven E Jones, Sandra Rendgen and John L Walters.

Building IBM

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262307685
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Building IBM by : Emerson W. Pugh

Download or read book Building IBM written by Emerson W. Pugh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-01-23 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No company of the twentieth century achieved greater success and engendered more admiration, respect, envy, fear, and hatred than IBM. Building IBM tells the story of that company—how it was formed, how it grew, and how it shaped and dominated the information processing industry. Emerson Pugh presents substantial new material about the company in the period before 1945 as well as a new interpretation of the postwar era.Granted unrestricted access to IBM's archival records and with no constraints on the way he chose to treat the information they contained, Pugh dispels many widely held myths about IBM and its leaders and provides new insights on the origins and development of the computer industry.Pugh begins the story with Herman Hollerith's invention of punched-card machines used for tabulating the U.S. Census of 1890, showing how Hollerith's inventions and the business he established provided the primary basis for IBM. He tells why Hollerith merged his company in 1911 with two other companies to create the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, which changed its name in 1924 to International Business Machines. Thomas J. Watson, who was hired in 1914 to manage the merged companies, exhibited remarkable technological insight and leadership—in addition to his widely heralded salesmanship—to build Hollerith's business into a virtual monopoly of the rapidly growing punched-card equipment business. The fascinating inside story of the transfer of authority from the senior Watson to his older son, Thomas J. Watson Jr., and the company's rapid domination of the computer industry occupy the latter half of the book. In two final chapters, Pugh examines conditions and events of the 1970s and 1980s and identifies the underlying causes of the severe probems IBM experienced in the 1990s.

Military Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Publications by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book Military Publications written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to the New Mainframe: z/VM Basics

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Publisher : IBM Redbooks
ISBN 13 : 0738488550
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the New Mainframe: z/VM Basics by : Lydia Parziale

Download or read book Introduction to the New Mainframe: z/VM Basics written by Lydia Parziale and published by IBM Redbooks. This book was released on 2008-01-10 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides students with the background knowledge and skills necessary to begin using the basic functions and features of z/VM Version 5, Release 3. It is part of a series of textbooks designed to introduce students to mainframe concepts and help prepare them for a career in large systems computing. For optimal learning, students are assumed to be literate in personal computing and have some computer science or information systems background. Others who will benefit from this textbook include z/OS professionals who would like to expand their knowledge of other aspects of the mainframe computing environment. This course can be used as a prerequisite to understanding Linux on System z. After reading this textbook and working through the exercises, the student will have received a basic understanding of the following topics: The Series z Hardware concept and the history of the mainframe Virtualization technology in general and how it is exploited by z/VM Operating systems that can run as guest systems under z/VM z/VM components The z/VM control program and commands The interactive environment under z/VM, CMS and its commands z/VM planning and administration Implementing the networking capabilities of z/VM Tools to monitor the performance of z/VM systems and guest operating systems The REXX programming language and CMS pipelines Security issues when running z/VM

Pillars of Computing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319214640
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Pillars of Computing by : Gerard O'Regan

Download or read book Pillars of Computing written by Gerard O'Regan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible compendium examines a collection of significant technology firms that have helped to shape the field of computing and its impact on society. Each company is introduced with a brief account of its history, followed by a concise account of its key contributions. The selection covers a diverse range of historical and contemporary organizations from pioneers of e-commerce to influential social media companies. Features: presents information on early computer manufacturers; reviews important mainframe and minicomputer companies; examines the contributions to the field of semiconductors made by certain companies; describes companies that have been active in developing home and personal computers; surveys notable research centers; discusses the impact of telecommunications companies and those involved in the area of enterprise software and business computing; considers the achievements of e-commerce companies; provides a review of social media companies.

Small Business Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Business Bibliography by :

Download or read book Small Business Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technologies of Consumer Labor

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317287193
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologies of Consumer Labor by : Michael Palm

Download or read book Technologies of Consumer Labor written by Michael Palm and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book documents and examines the history of technology used by consumers to serve oneself. The telephone’s development as a self-service technology functions as the narrative spine, beginning with the advent of rotary dialing eliminating most operator services and transforming every local connection into an instance of self-service. Today, nearly a century later, consumers manipulate 0-9 keypads on a plethora of digital machines. Throughout the book Palm employs a combination of historical, political-economic and cultural analysis to describe how the telephone keypad was absorbed into business models across media, retail and financial industries, as the interface on everyday machines including the ATM, cell phone and debit card reader. He argues that the naturalization of self-service telephony shaped consumers’ attitudes and expectations about digital technology.

Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317286545
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing by : Steven E. Jones

Download or read book Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing written by Steven E. Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It’s the founding myth of humanities computing and digital humanities: In 1949, the Italian Jesuit scholar, Roberto Busa, S.J., persuaded IBM to offer technical and financial support for the mechanized creation of a massive lemmatized concordance to the works of St. Thomas Aquinas. Using Busa’s own papers, recently accessioned in Milan, as well as IBM archives and other sources, Jones illuminates this DH origin story. He examines relationships between the layers of hardware, software, human agents, culture, and history, and answers the question of how specific technologies afford and even constrain cultural practices, including in this case the academic research agendas of humanities computing and, later, digital humanities.

Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series

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Publisher : Copyright Office, Library of Congress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1260 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series by : Library of Congress. Copyright Office

Download or read book Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series written by Library of Congress. Copyright Office and published by Copyright Office, Library of Congress. This book was released on 1965 with total page 1260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes Part 1, Number 2: Books and Pamphlets, Including Serials and Contributions to Periodicals July - December)

The Technological Fix

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135938504
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Technological Fix by : Lisa Rosner

Download or read book The Technological Fix written by Lisa Rosner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term "technological fix" should mean a fix provided by technology--a solution for all of our problems, from medicine and food production to the environment and business. Instead, technological fix has come to mean a cheap, quick fix using inappropriate technology that usually creates more problems than it solves. This collection sets out the distinction between a technological fix and a true technological solution. Bringing together scholars from a variety of disciplines, the essays trace the technological fix as it has appeared throughout the twentieth century. Addressing such "fixes" as artificial hearts, industrial agriculture and climate engineering, these essays examine our need to turn to technology for solutions to all of our problems.

Second Generation Mainframes

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527535428
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Generation Mainframes by : Stephen H. Kaisler

Download or read book Second Generation Mainframes written by Stephen H. Kaisler and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second Generation Mainframes: The IBM 7000 Series describes IBM’s second generation of mainframe computers which introduced new technology, new peripherals and advanced software. These systems were continuations of the instruction sets of the IBM 700 series with significant enhancements, but supported upwards compatibility that preserved customers’ investment in the earlier series. The use of magnetic cores, fast magnetic tapes and disks, and transistors yielded computation speeds that opened new domains for computation. Programming languages continued to be developed and enhanced, and new ones were developed for specific domains, such as SNOBOL, COBOL, and Macro Assemblers. Robust subroutine libraries for mathematical applications appeared. New operating systems provided many capabilities to programmers for data management and file systems, limited multiprocessing, timesharing, programming language support, and better error handling and control of peripherals. Early concepts in persistent file systems on magnetic disks were developed that changed the nature of job processing. The IBM 7000 series led the way in many innovative concepts that helped to establish IBM as the foremost manufacturer of computer systems. However, the diversity of the models put significant strain on IBM’s financial resources and development teams, which ultimately led to OBM’s development of the System/360 family of machines.