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An International Comparison Of Productivity Change
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Book Synopsis Productivity: International comparisons of economic growth by : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson
Download or read book Productivity: International comparisons of economic growth written by Dale Weldeau Jorgenson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These two volumes present empirical studies that have permanently altered professional debates over investment and productivity as sources of postwar economic growth in industrialized countries. The distinctive feature of investment is that returns can be internalized by the investor. The most straightforward application of this idea is to investments that create property rights, but these volumes broaden the meaning of capital formation to include investments in education and training. International Comparisons of Economic Growth focuses on comparisons among industrialized countries. Although Germany and Japan are often portrayed as economic adversaries of the U.S., postwar experiences in all three countries support policies that give high priority to stimulating and rewarding capital formation. In the Asian model of growth exemplified by Japan investments in tangible assets and human capital are especially critical during periods of rapid growth.
Book Synopsis Global Productivity by : Alistair Dieppe
Download or read book Global Productivity written by Alistair Dieppe and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD
Book Synopsis An International Comparison of Productivity Change by : Nuno Moutinho
Download or read book An International Comparison of Productivity Change written by Nuno Moutinho and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-02 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent evidence on agricultural productivity growth contradicts common and longstanding beliefs that productivity growth in the agriculture sector is lower than in the rest of the economy and faster in developed than in developing countries. First, we evaluate relevant empirical studies identifying the sources of labor productivity growth and the available methods for studying efficiency and productivity. Then, we investigate the role of agriculture in economic growth by using a panel data set for 45 countries and 26 years, for agriculture and for the overall economy. We estimate parametric and semiparametric production frontier models that incorporate heterogeneity across countries. Within each framework, we first determine crosscountry distributions of labor productivity, both for the overall economy and for agriculture, and we look at how those distributions have changed over time; second, we try to shed some light on the causes of those changes by investigating the extent to which they are due to catch-up, technical change and factor accumulation.
Book Synopsis Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide by : OECD
Download or read book Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.
Book Synopsis International Comparisons of Productivity and Causes of the Slowdown by : American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
Download or read book International Comparisons of Productivity and Causes of the Slowdown written by American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference papers, comparison, economic growth, productivity trends, USA, developed countries - industrial investment, research and development, energy policy, education, labour relations, labour cost, tax, industrial growth, labour productivity. Bibliography, graphs, statistical tables.
Book Synopsis An International Comparison of Total Factor Productivity Changes, 1960-1993 by : Chi-Yuan Liang
Download or read book An International Comparison of Total Factor Productivity Changes, 1960-1993 written by Chi-Yuan Liang and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Industry Productivity written by and published by OECD. This book was released on 1996 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Comparisons of Manufacturing Productivity and Labor Cost Trends by :
Download or read book International Comparisons of Manufacturing Productivity and Labor Cost Trends written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Productivity by : John W. Kendrick
Download or read book Understanding Productivity written by John W. Kendrick and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on the definition and measurement of productivity, with particular reference to the economy of the USA - directed to non- specialists, discusses trends by sector (incl. Developed country comparison), causal factors behind productivity advance, relations to production costs and prices, etc., And considers productivity policies to further advancement. Bibliography pp. 136 to 138.
Book Synopsis An International Comparison of Total Factor Productivity Changes, 1960-1993 by : Liang Chi-Yuan
Download or read book An International Comparison of Total Factor Productivity Changes, 1960-1993 written by Liang Chi-Yuan and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Revisiting Recent Productivity Developments Across OECD Countries by : Les Skoczylas
Download or read book Revisiting Recent Productivity Developments Across OECD Countries written by Les Skoczylas and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper compares productivity developments across industrial countries based on official OECD data in the business sector. It discusses the uncertainties surrounding the measurement of both productivity levels and productivity growth, and then focuses on changes in productivity growth. The paper analyses labour productivity patterns and trends of total factor productivity (TFP) across countries. The recent performance of the United States clearly stands out. In particular, the level of US labour productivity appears to be the highest among the major industrial countries and has been rising the fastest in the recent past. Despite substantial uncertainties surrounding these international comparisons, there is little doubt that the US performance has improved sharply in relative terms. Productivity has accelerated in the United States but decelerated in most other industrial economies. Indeed, only a few countries have experienced a structural improvement in their productivity performance over recent years. Moreover, rather than just reflecting stronger capital accumulation, the US performance has been associated with a higher rate of technological progress that was maintained during the latest recession. In contrast, the accumulation of capital has been quite strong in most other major industrial economies. This might be a source of concern in some places, given the observed trend decline in the rate of technical progress.
Book Synopsis OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer-term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries, accession countries, key partners and some G20 countries.
Book Synopsis International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms by : Richard B. Freeman
Download or read book International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms written by Richard B. Freeman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, globalization and the expansion of information technologies have reshaped managerial practices, forcing multinational firms to adjust business practices to different environments and domestic companies to adjust to their foreign competitors. In International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms, a distinguished group of contributors examines the phenomenon of widespread differences in managerial practices across firms, establishments within firms, and countries. This volume brings together eight studies that combine qualitative and quantitative insider analysis of business practices such as the use of teams, incentive pay, lean manufacturing, and quality control, revealing the elements that determine which practices are adopted and why. International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms offers a much-needed model for measuring the productivity and performance of international firms in a fast-paced global economy.
Book Synopsis International Comparisons of Sectoral Energy- and Labour-productivity Convergence Performance by : Peter H. Mulder
Download or read book International Comparisons of Sectoral Energy- and Labour-productivity Convergence Performance written by Peter H. Mulder and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Productivity in Higher Education by : Caroline M. Hoxby
Download or read book Productivity in Higher Education written by Caroline M. Hoxby and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do the benefits of higher education compare with its costs, and how does this comparison vary across individuals and institutions? These questions are fundamental to quantifying the productivity of the education sector. The studies in Productivity in Higher Education use rich and novel administrative data, modern econometric methods, and careful institutional analysis to explore productivity issues. The authors examine the returns to undergraduate education, differences in costs by major, the productivity of for-profit schools, the productivity of various types of faculty and of outcomes, the effects of online education on the higher education market, and the ways in which the productivity of different institutions responds to market forces. The analyses recognize five key challenges to assessing productivity in higher education: the potential for multiple student outcomes in terms of skills, earnings, invention, and employment; the fact that colleges and universities are “multiproduct” firms that conduct varied activities across many domains; the fact that students select which school to attend based in part on their aptitude; the difficulty of attributing outcomes to individual institutions when students attend more than one; and the possibility that some of the benefits of higher education may arise from the system as a whole rather than from a single institution. The findings and the approaches illustrated can facilitate decision-making processes in higher education.
Book Synopsis Productivity and Technical Change in Manufacturing Industry : an International Comparison by : Avaz Hajizadeh
Download or read book Productivity and Technical Change in Manufacturing Industry : an International Comparison written by Avaz Hajizadeh and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences (U.S.). Panel to Review Productivity Statistics Publisher :National Academies ISBN 13 : Total Pages :470 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Measurement and Interpretation of Productivity by : Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences (U.S.). Panel to Review Productivity Statistics
Download or read book Measurement and Interpretation of Productivity written by Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences (U.S.). Panel to Review Productivity Statistics and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1979 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph based on a research report on the measurement of productivity in the USA - examines the uses, misuses and limitations of productivity measures, reviews basic concepts including that of the production function, analyses problems in the measurement of input (capital, hours of work, training, etc.) and output, makes an international comparison, and presents individual papers on the issue. Bibliographys after most papers, diagram, graphs, references and statistical tables.
