An Explosive Matter

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Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309464072
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-05-19 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can be deployed in a variety of ways, and can cause loss of life, injury, and property damage in both military and civilian environments. Terrorists, violent extremists, and criminals often choose IEDs because the ingredients, components, and instructions required to make IEDs are highly accessible. In many cases, precursor chemicals enable this criminal use of IEDs because they are used in the manufacture of homemade explosives (HMEs), which are often used as a component of IEDs. Many precursor chemicals are frequently used in industrial manufacturing and may be available as commercial products for personal use. Guides for making HMEs and instructions for constructing IEDs are widely available and can be easily found on the internet. Other countries restrict access to precursor chemicals in an effort to reduce the opportunity for HMEs to be used in IEDs. Although IED attacks have been less frequent in the United States than in other countries, IEDs remain a persistent domestic threat. Restricting access to precursor chemicals might contribute to reducing the threat of IED attacks and in turn prevent potentially devastating bombings, save lives, and reduce financial impacts. Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals prioritizes precursor chemicals that can be used to make HMEs and analyzes the movement of those chemicals through United States commercial supply chains and identifies potential vulnerabilities. This report examines current United States and international regulation of the chemicals, and compares the economic, security, and other tradeoffs among potential control strategies.

An Explosive Matter

Author : Vernon W. Lowell
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595141676
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis An Explosive Matter by : Vernon W. Lowell

Download or read book An Explosive Matter written by Vernon W. Lowell and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2000-12 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The public has a right to know and decide about aviation safety issues and information. Flying is a public trust and commercial passengers assume that trust is engaged with responsibility by those in power. This fact extends far beyond those with a pilot’s license, the FAA, the NTSB or any other regulatory agency. Since air travel belongs to the people, as such, it deems unquestionable safety as the foremost factor afforded to all those who board an aircraft in that trust. The purpose of this book is to challenge you the reader to see that you have and hold a responsibility in your hands, whereby, you become the agents of change within and throughout the airline industry.

Organic Chemistry of Explosives

Author : Jai Prakash Agrawal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470059357
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Chemistry of Explosives by : Jai Prakash Agrawal

Download or read book Organic Chemistry of Explosives written by Jai Prakash Agrawal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-11 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic Chemistry of Explosives is the first text to bring together the essential methods and routes used for the synthesis of organic explosives in a single volume. Assuming no prior knowledge, the book discusses everything from the simplest mixed acid nitration of toluene, to the complex synthesis of highly energetic caged nitro compounds. Reviews laboratory and industrial methods, which can be used to introduce aliphatic C-nitro, aromatic C-nitro, N-nitro, and nitrate ester functionality into organic compounds Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each synthetic method or route, with scope, limitations, substrate compatibility and other important considerations Features numerous examples in the form of text, reaction diagrams, and tables.

Aspects of Explosives Detection

Author : Maurice Marshall
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080923143
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Explosives Detection by : Maurice Marshall

Download or read book Aspects of Explosives Detection written by Maurice Marshall and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detection and quantification of trace chemicals is a major thrust of analytical chemistry. In recent years much effort has been spent developing detection systems for priority pollutants. Less mature are the detections of substances of interest to law enforcement and security personnel:in particular explosives. This volume will discuss the detection of these, not only setting out the theoretical fundamentals, but also emphasizing the remarkable developments in the last decade. Terrorist events—airplanes blown out of the sky (PanAm 103 over Lockerbie) and attacks on U.S. and European cities (Trade Center in New York and the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, railways in London and Madrid)--emphasize the danger of concealed explosives. However, since most explosives release little vapor, it was not possible to detect them by technology used on most organic substances. After PanAm 103 was downed over Scotland, the U.S. Congress requested automatic explosive detection equipment be placed in airports. This volume outlines the history of explosive detection research, the developments along the way, present day technologies, and what we think the future holds. - Written by experts in the field who set out both the scientific issues and the practical context with authority - Discusses and describes the threat - Describes the theoretical background and practical applications of both trace and bulk explosives detection

Containing the Threat from Illegal Bombings

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309061261
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Containing the Threat from Illegal Bombings by : National Research Council

Download or read book Containing the Threat from Illegal Bombings written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-06-27 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the rising concern of the American public over illegal bombings, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms asked the National Research Council to examine possible mechanisms for reducing this threat. The committee examined four approaches to reducing the bombing threat: addition of detection markers to explosives for pre-blast detection, addition of identification taggants to explosives for post-blast identification of bombers, possible means to render common explosive materials inert, and placing controls on explosives and their precursors. The book makes several recommendations to reduce the number of criminal bombings in this country.

The Chemistry of Explosives

Author : Jacqueline Akhavan
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854046402
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Explosives by : Jacqueline Akhavan

Download or read book The Chemistry of Explosives written by Jacqueline Akhavan and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2004 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and expanded to reflect new developments in the field, this book outlines the basic principles required to understand the chemical processes of explosives. The Chemistry of Explosives provides an overview of the history of explosives, taking the reader to future developments. The text on the classification of explosive materials contains much data on the physical parameters of primary and secondary explosives. The explosive processes of deflagration and detonation, including the theory of 'hotspots' for the detonation process, are introduced and many examples are provided in the detailed description on the thermochemistry of explosives. New material includes coverage of the latest explosive compositions, such as high temperature explosives, nitrocubanes, energetic polymers, plasticizers and insensitive munitions (IM). This concise, readable book is ideal for 'A' level students and new graduates with no previous knowledge of explosive materials. With detailed information on a vast range of explosives in tabular form and an extensive bibliography, this book will also be useful to anyone needing succinct information on the subject.

Propellants and Explosives

Author : Naminosuke Kubota
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527693513
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Propellants and Explosives by : Naminosuke Kubota

Download or read book Propellants and Explosives written by Naminosuke Kubota and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of the classic on the thermochemical aspects of the combustion of propellants and explosives is completely revised and updated and now includes a section on green propellants and offers an up-to-date view of the thermochemical aspects of combustion and corresponding applications. Clearly structured, the first half of the book presents an introduction to pyrodynamics, describing fundamental aspects of the combustion of energetic materials, while the second part highlights applications of energetic materials, such as propellants, explosives and pyrolants, with a focus on the phenomena occurring in rocket motors. Finally, an appendix gives a brief overview of the fundamentals of aerodynamics and heat transfer, which is a prerequisite for the study of pyrodynamics. A detailed reference for readers interested in rocketry or explosives technology.

Primary Explosives

Author : Robert Matyáš
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642284361
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Primary Explosives by : Robert Matyáš

Download or read book Primary Explosives written by Robert Matyáš and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive overview of this topic. It serves as a single source for information about the properties, preparation, and uses of all relevant primary explosives. The first chapter provides background such as the basics of initiation and differences between requirements on primary explosives used in detonators and igniters. The authors then clarify the influence of physical characteristics on explosive properties, focusing on those properties required for primary explosives. Furthermore, the issue of sensitivity is discussed. All the chapters on particular groups of primary explosives are structured in the same way, including introduction, physical and chemical properties, explosive properties, preparation and documented use. The authors thoroughly verified all data and information. A unique feature of this book are original microscopic images of some explosives.

Explosive Effects and Applications

Author : Jonas A. Zukas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461205891
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Explosive Effects and Applications by : Jonas A. Zukas

Download or read book Explosive Effects and Applications written by Jonas A. Zukas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a broad-based text on the fundamentals of explosive behavior and the application of explosives in civil engineering, industrial processes, aerospace applications, and military uses.

High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics

Author : Ernst-Christian Koch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110660598
Total Pages : 1046 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics by : Ernst-Christian Koch

Download or read book High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics written by Ernst-Christian Koch and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 1046 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary contains 739 entries with about 1400 references to the primary literature. Details on the composition, performance, sensitivity and other pertinent properties of Energetic Materials such as High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics, as well as important ingredients such as Oxidizers, Fuels, Binders, and Modifiers are given and presented partly in over 180 tables with more than 240 structural formulas . In detail the dictionary gives elaborate descriptions of 460 Chemical Substances 170 Pyrotechnic Compositions 360 High Explosive and Propellant Formulations In addition, the basic physical and thermochemical properties of 435 pure substances (elements & compounds) typically occuring as ingredients or reaction products are given too. 150 Figures, schemes and diagrams explain Applications, Test methods, Scientific facilities, and finally Individuals closely tied with the development and investigation of Energetic Materials. The book is intended for readers with a technical or scientific background, active in governmental agencies, research institutes, trade and industry, concerned with the procurement, development, manufacture, investigation and use of Energetic Materials, such as High Explosives, Propellants, Pyrotechnics, Fireworks and Ammunition. The book serves both as a daily reference for the experienced as well as an introduction for the newcomer to the field.

Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods

Author : United Nations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789211303940
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods by : United Nations

Download or read book Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual of Tests and Criteria contains criteria, test methods and procedures to be used for classification of dangerous goods according to the provisions of Parts 2 and 3 of the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations, as well as of chemicals presenting physical hazards according to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). As a consequence, it supplements also national or international regulations which are derived from the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods or the GHS. At its ninth session (7 December 2018), the Committee adopted a set of amendments to the sixth revised edition of the Manual as amended by Amendment 1. This seventh revised edition takes account of these amendments. In addition, noting that the work to facilitate the use of the Manual in the context of the GHS had been completed, the Committee considered that the reference to the "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods" in the title of the Manual was no longer appropriate, and decided that from now on, the Manual should be entitled "Manual of Tests and Criteria".

Black and Smokeless Powders

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309173655
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Black and Smokeless Powders by : National Research Council

Download or read book Black and Smokeless Powders written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-12-29 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some 600 pipe bomb explosions have occurred annually in the United States during the past several years. How can technology help protect the public from these homemade devices? This book, a response to a Congressional mandate, focuses on ways to improve public safety by preventing bombings involving smokeless or black powders and apprehending the makers of the explosive devices. It examines technologies used for detection of explosive devices before they explodeâ€"including the possible addition of marking agents to the powdersâ€"and technologies used in criminal investigations for identification of these powdersâ€"including the possible addition of taggants to the powdersâ€"in the context of current technical capabilities. The book offers general conclusions and recommendations about the detection of devices containing smokeless and black powders and the feasibility of identifying makers of the devices from recovered powder or residue. It also makes specific recommendations about marking and tagging technologies. This volume follows the work reported in Containing the Threat from Illegal Bombings (NRC 1998), which studied similar issues for bombings that utilize high explosives.

Liquid Explosives

Author : Jiping Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662458470
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Explosives by : Jiping Liu

Download or read book Liquid Explosives written by Jiping Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book drawing on the author’s nearly half a century of energetic materials research experience intends to systematically review the global researches on liquid explosives. The book focuses on the study of the conception, explosion mechanism, properties and preparation of liquid explosives. It provides a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical examples in a reader-friendly style. The book is likely to be interest of university researchers and graduate students in the fields of energetic materials, blasting engineering and mining.

Making the Nation Safer

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309084802
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Making the Nation Safer by :

Download or read book Making the Nation Safer written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes many ways in which science and engineering can contribute to making the nation safer against the threat of catastrophic terrorism. The report identifies key actions that can be undertaken now, based on knowledge and technologies in hand, and, equally important, describes key opportunities for reducing current and future risks through longer-term research and development activities.

High Energy Materials

Author : Jai Prakash Agrawal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527802681
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Materials by : Jai Prakash Agrawal

Download or read book High Energy Materials written by Jai Prakash Agrawal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by an insider with over 40 years of high energy materials (HEMs) experience in academia, industry and defense organizations, this handbook and ready reference covers all important HEMs from the 1950s to the present with their respective properties and intended purposes. Written at an attainable level for professionals, engineers and technicians alike, the book provides a comprehensive view of the current status and suggests further directions for research and development. An introductory chapter on the chemical and thermodynamic basics allows the reader to become acquainted with the fundamental features of explosives, before moving on to the important safety aspects in processing, handling, transportation and storage of high energy materials. With its collation of results and formulation strategies hitherto scattered in the literature, this should be on the shelf of every HEM researcher and developer.

The Science of Explosives

Author : Martin Meyer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Explosives by : Martin Meyer

Download or read book The Science of Explosives written by Martin Meyer and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives

Author : Avi Cagan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444641041
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives by : Avi Cagan

Download or read book Counterterrorist Detection Techniques of Explosives written by Avi Cagan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of explosives in terror attacks, including improvised ones, presents an ongoing threat which requires the development of techniques for detecting a larger variety of explosives, faster detection, and with lower rates of false alarms. Counterterrorist detection techniques of explosives [...] covers the most successful techniques for explosives detection at present. This completely revised volume describes the most updated research findings, which will be used in the next generation of explosives detection technologies. New editors Drs. Avi Cagan and Jimmie Oxley have assembled in one volume a series of detection technologies of explosives, written by a group of scientists who are experts in each of these technologies. The book helps researchers to compare the advantages and disadvantages of all available methods in detecting explosives and, in effect, allow them to choose the correct instrumental screening technology according to the nature of the sample.