An Experiment In Machine Translation

Download An Experiment In Machine Translation full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online An Experiment In Machine Translation ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Idiom Treatment Experiments in Machine Translation

Author : Dimitra Anastasiou
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443825409
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Idiom Treatment Experiments in Machine Translation by : Dimitra Anastasiou

Download or read book Idiom Treatment Experiments in Machine Translation written by Dimitra Anastasiou and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1975, Searle stated that one should speak idiomatically unless there is some good reason not to do so. Fillmore, Kay, and O’Connor in 1988 defined an idiomatic expression or construction as something that a language user could fail to know while knowing everything else in the language. Our language is rich in conversational phrases, idioms, metaphors, and general expressions used in metaphorical meaning. These idiomatic expressions pose a particular challenge for Machine Translation (MT), because their translation for the most part does not work literally, but logically. The present book shows how idiomatic expressions can be recognized and correctly translated with the help of a bilingual idiom dictionary (English-German), a monolingual (German) corpus, and morphosyntactic rules. The work focuses on the field of Example-based Machine Translation (EBMT). A theory of idiomatic expressions with their syntactic and semantic properties is provided, followed by the practical part of the book which describes how the hybrid EBMT system METIS-II is able to correctly process idiomatic expressions. A comparison of METIS-II with three commercial systems shows that idioms are not impossible to translate as it was predicted in 1952: “The only way for a machine to treat idioms is—not to have idioms!” This book furnishes plenty of examples of idiomatic phrases and provides the foundation for how MT systems can process and translate idioms by means of simple linguistic resources.

Progress in Machine Translation

Author : Sergei Nirenburg
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051990744
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Progress in Machine Translation by : Sergei Nirenburg

Download or read book Progress in Machine Translation written by Sergei Nirenburg and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Machine Translation

Author : Bozena Henisz-Dostert
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110816679
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Machine Translation by : Bozena Henisz-Dostert

Download or read book Machine Translation written by Bozena Henisz-Dostert and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Early Years in Machine Translation

Author : W. John Hutchins
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902724586X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Early Years in Machine Translation by : W. John Hutchins

Download or read book Early Years in Machine Translation written by W. John Hutchins and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title details the history of the field of machine translation (MT) from its earliest years. It glimpses major figures through biographical accounts recounting the origin and development of research programmes as well as personal details and anecdotes on the impact of political and social events on MT developments.

Languages and Machines

Author : Thomas A. Sudkamp
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9788131714751
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (147 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Languages and Machines by : Thomas A. Sudkamp

Download or read book Languages and Machines written by Thomas A. Sudkamp and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2008 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Babel

Author : Michael D. Gordin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022600032X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Scientific Babel by : Michael D. Gordin

Download or read book Scientific Babel written by Michael D. Gordin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English is the language of science today. No matter which languages you know, if you want your work seen, studied, and cited, you need to publish in English. But that hasn’t always been the case. Though there was a time when Latin dominated the field, for centuries science has been a polyglot enterprise, conducted in a number of languages whose importance waxed and waned over time—until the rise of English in the twentieth century. So how did we get from there to here? How did French, German, Latin, Russian, and even Esperanto give way to English? And what can we reconstruct of the experience of doing science in the polyglot past? With Scientific Babel, Michael D. Gordin resurrects that lost world, in part through an ingenious mechanism: the pages of his highly readable narrative account teem with footnotes—not offering background information, but presenting quoted material in its original language. The result is stunning: as we read about the rise and fall of languages, driven by politics, war, economics, and institutions, we actually see it happen in the ever-changing web of multilingual examples. The history of science, and of English as its dominant language, comes to life, and brings with it a new understanding not only of the frictions generated by a scientific community that spoke in many often mutually unintelligible voices, but also of the possibilities of the polyglot, and the losses that the dominance of English entails. Few historians of science write as well as Gordin, and Scientific Babel reveals his incredible command of the literature, language, and intellectual essence of science past and present. No reader who takes this linguistic journey with him will be disappointed.

Machine Translation: From Real Users to Research

Author : Robert E. Frederking
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540233008
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Machine Translation: From Real Users to Research by : Robert E. Frederking

Download or read book Machine Translation: From Real Users to Research written by Robert E. Frederking and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09-21 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The previous conference in this series (AMTA 2002) took up the theme “From Research to Real Users”, and sought to explore why recent research on data-driven machine translation didn’t seem to be moving to the marketplace. As it turned out, the ?rst commercial products of the data-driven research movement were just over the horizon, andintheinterveningtwoyearstheyhavebeguntoappearinthemarketplace. Atthesame time,rule-basedmachinetranslationsystemsareintroducingdata-driventechniquesinto the mix in their products. Machine translation as a software application has a 50-year history. There are an increasing number of exciting deployments of MT, many of which will be exhibited and discussed at the conference. But the scale of commercial use has never approached the estimates of the latent demand. In light of this, we reversed the question from AMTA 2002, to look at the next step in the path to commercial success for MT. We took user needs as our theme, and explored how or whether market requirements are feeding into research programs. The transition of research discoveries to practical use involves te- nicalquestionsthatarenotassexyasthosethathavedriventheresearchcommunityand research funding. Important product issues such as system customizability, computing resource requirements, and usability and ?tness for particular tasks need to engage the creativeenergiesofallpartsofourcommunity,especiallyresearch,aswemovemachine translation from a niche application to a more pervasive language conversion process. Thesetopicswereaddressedattheconferencethroughthepaperscontainedinthesep- ceedings, and even more speci?cally through several invited presentations and panels.

Machine Translation and Global Research

Author : Lynne Bowker
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787567230
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Machine Translation and Global Research by : Lynne Bowker

Download or read book Machine Translation and Global Research written by Lynne Bowker and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lynne Bowker and Jairo Buitrago Ciro introduce the concept of machine translation literacy, a new kind of literacy for scholars and librarians in the digital age. This book is a must-read for researchers and information professionals eager to maximize the global reach and impact of any form of scholarly work.

Neural Machine Translation

Author : Philipp Koehn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108497322
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Neural Machine Translation by : Philipp Koehn

Download or read book Neural Machine Translation written by Philipp Koehn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-18 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to build machine translation systems with deep learning from the ground up, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.

Papers in linguistics in honor of Léon Dostert

Author : William Mandeville Austin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111675882
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Papers in linguistics in honor of Léon Dostert by : William Mandeville Austin

Download or read book Papers in linguistics in honor of Léon Dostert written by William Mandeville Austin and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NBS Technical Note

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis NBS Technical Note by :

Download or read book NBS Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1963-07 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Bibliography of Foreign Developments in Machine Translation and Information Processing

Author : Josephine L. Walkowicz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Bibliography of Foreign Developments in Machine Translation and Information Processing by : Josephine L. Walkowicz

Download or read book A Bibliography of Foreign Developments in Machine Translation and Information Processing written by Josephine L. Walkowicz and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users

Author : Stephen D. Richardson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540458204
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users by : Stephen D. Richardson

Download or read book Machine Translation: From Research to Real Users written by Stephen D. Richardson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AMTA 2002: From Research to Real Users Ever since the showdown between Empiricists and Rationalists a decade ago at TMI 92, MT researchers have hotly pursued promising paradigms for MT, including da- driven approaches (e.g., statistical, example-based) and hybrids that integrate these with more traditional rule-based components. During the same period, commercial MT systems with standard transfer archit- tures have evolved along a parallel and almost unrelated track, increasing their cov- age (primarily through manual update of their lexicons, we assume) and achieving much broader acceptance and usage, principally through the medium of the Internet. Webpage translators have become commonplace; a number of online translation s- vices have appeared, including in their offerings both raw and postedited MT; and large corporations have been turning increasingly to MT to address the exigencies of global communication. Still, the output of the transfer-based systems employed in this expansion represents but a small drop in the ever-growing translation marketplace bucket.

Post-editing of Machine Translation

Author : Laura Winther Balling
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443857971
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Post-editing of Machine Translation by : Laura Winther Balling

Download or read book Post-editing of Machine Translation written by Laura Winther Balling and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-17 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Post-editing is possibly the oldest form of human-machine cooperation for translation. It has been a common practice for just about as long as operational machine translation systems have existed. Recently, however, there has been a surge of interest in post-editing among the wider user community, partly due to the increasing quality of machine translation output, but also to the availability of free, reliable software for both machine translation and post-editing. As a result, the practices and processes of the translation industry are changing in fundamental ways. This volume is a compilation of work by researchers, developers and practitioners of post-editing, presented at two recent events on post-editing: The first Workshop on Post-editing Technology and Practice, held in conjunction with the 10th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, held in San Diego, in 2012; and the International Workshop on Expertise in Translation and Post-editing Research and Application, held at the Copenhagen Business School, in 2012.

Repairing Texts

Author : Hans P. Krings
Publisher : Kent State University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873386715
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (867 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Repairing Texts by : Hans P. Krings

Download or read book Repairing Texts written by Hans P. Krings and published by Kent State University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study challenges the idea that, given the effectiveness of machine translation, major costs could be reduced by using monolingual staff to post-edit translations. It presents studies of machine translation systems, and current research into translation process.

Readings in Machine Translation

Author : Sergei Nirenburg
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262140744
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Readings in Machine Translation by : Sergei Nirenburg

Download or read book Readings in Machine Translation written by Sergei Nirenburg and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of machine translation (MT) - the automation of translation between human languages - has existed for more than 50 years. MT helped to usher in the field of computational linguistics and has influenced methods and applications in knowledge representation, information theory, and mathematical statistics.

Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research

Author : Michael Carl
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030697770
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research by : Michael Carl

Download or read book Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research written by Michael Carl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles fifteen original, interdisciplinary research chapters that explore methodological and conceptual considerations as well as user and usage studies to elucidate the relation between the translation product and translation/post-editing processes. It introduces numerous innovative empirical/data-driven measures as well as novel classification schemes and taxonomies to investigate and quantify the relation between translation quality and translation effort in from-scratch translation, machine translation post-editing and computer-assisted audiovisual translation. The volume addresses questions in the translation of cognates, neologisms, metaphors, and idioms, as well as figurative and cultural specific expressions. It re-assesses the notion of translation universals and translation literality, elaborates on the definition of translation units and syntactic equivalence, and investigates the impact of translation ambiguity and translation entropy. The results and findings are interpreted in the context of psycho-linguistic models of bilingualism and re-frame empirical translation process research within the context of modern dynamic cognitive theories of the mind. The volume bridges the gap between translation process research and machine translation research. It appeals to students and researchers in the fields.