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An Examination Of The Effects Of The Reading Apprenticeship Literacy Framework On Secondary Science Students Content Knowledge And Comprehension
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Book Synopsis An Examination of the Effects of the Reading Apprenticeship Literacy Framework on Secondary Science Students' Content Knowledge and Comprehension by : Michael A. Stanley
Download or read book An Examination of the Effects of the Reading Apprenticeship Literacy Framework on Secondary Science Students' Content Knowledge and Comprehension written by Michael A. Stanley and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Developing Content-Area Academic Literacy by : Cheri Fancsali
Download or read book Developing Content-Area Academic Literacy written by Cheri Fancsali and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nationally, two-thirds of high school students are unable to read and comprehend complex academic materials, think critically about texts, and synthesize information from multiple sources, or communicate what they have learned. Without a substantial change in their academic literacy, U.S. high school students face continued academic problems in high school and college because they are unable to handle the quantity and complexity of assigned reading (ACT, 2012). The Reading Apprenticeship instructional framework was developed two decades ago to help teachers provide the literacy support students need to be successful readers in the content areas. It has since reached over 100,000 teachers in schools across the country, at the middle school, high school and college levels. In 2010, the program developers received a "Validation" grant from the Department of Education's Investing in Innovation Fund (i3) competition to scale-up and conduct a randomized controlled trial of the intervention through a project called Reading Apprenticeship Improving Secondary Success (RAISE). This study explored implementation questions as well as mediating impact and longer-term impact on student achievement. Questions included: (1) To what extent is RAISE implemented in a way that is consistent with the program model and underlying theory of action?; (2) What are the effects of RAISE on teacher practices and teacher attitudes?; (3) What are the effects of implementing RAISE on student engagement, and reading attitudes and behaviors?; and (4) What are the effects of implementing RAISE on student literacy achievement? The study took place in 42 high schools in California and Pennsylvania. Professional development was provided to teachers in a central location within each state. Teachers were offered on-site support through monthly meetings led by teacher leaders. The primary sources of data collected and presented in this paper are student record data collected from the district, monthly teacher surveys collected over three years (27 total), student surveys collected at the end of each implementation year and an on-line student literacy assessment developed and collected by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) at the end of each implementation year. Findings from this study demonstrate the success of the RAISE project in providing teachers with training and support at scale to help them change their instructional practices in order to foster metacognitive inquiry and support comprehension, particularly in science. These findings are consistent with positive findings from other studies of Reading Apprenticeship. The primarily positive, yet not statistically significant results for the full sample indicate that the study's sample size may not have been large enough to detect a modest size impact. The results from this study point to several areas in need of further investigation. Specifically, the differences in impact by subject area and state need to be better understood. 5 exhibits are appended.
Book Synopsis Leading for Literacy by : Ruth Schoenbach
Download or read book Leading for Literacy written by Ruth Schoenbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, on-the-ground guidance for Reading Apprenticeship implementation Leading for Literacy provides tools and real-life examples to expand the benefits of a literacy approach that sparks students' engaged reading and thinking across disciplines, from middle school through community college. A companion to the landmark Reading for Understanding, this book guides teachers, leaders, and administrators through the nuts, bolts, benefits, and stumbling blocks of creating Reading Apprenticeship communities that extend a culture of literacy beyond individual classrooms. This book explains how to generate authentic buy-in from teachers and administrators, use the Reading Apprenticeship Framework to turn reform overload into reform coherence, and create literacy teams, professional learning communities, and Reading Apprenticeship communities of practice that sustain an institutional focus on a student-centered, strengths-based culture of literacy. Key insights from Reading Apprenticeship practitioners across the country address how to get started, build momentum, assess progress, and build partnerships and networks across schools, districts, campuses, and regions. Persistently low levels of adolescent literacy continue to short-change students, contribute to discredited high school diplomas, and cause millions of students to drop out of high school and community college. Forty percent or more of community college students require remedial reading courses as college freshman. The researchers at WestEd's Strategic Literacy Initiative developed the Reading Apprenticeship Framework to provide educators with a proven path to improving literacy for all students, and this book provides clear guidance on bringing the framework to life. How to integrate Reading Apprenticeship with existing reform efforts How to use formative assessment to promote teacher and student growth How to coach and empower teachers How to cultivate literacy leadership How to provide long-term support for a strong content-literacy program Nationwide classroom testing has shown Reading Apprenticeship to promote not only literacy and content knowledge, but also motivation and positive academic identity—leading to better student outcomes that reach beyond the classroom walls. Leading for Literacy lays out compelling ways to spread the benefits of Reading Apprenticeship, with practical guidance and real-world insight.
Book Synopsis Reading Apprenticeship by : Marc S. Bertrando
Download or read book Reading Apprenticeship written by Marc S. Bertrando and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This qualitative study examined the impact of the Reading Apprenticeship framework on teachers' instructional practices and classroom environments. Moreover, it examined how the instructional deliveries and classroom environments of teachers trained in the Reading Apprenticeship concepts compared to those who do not have a working knowledge of the framework. To complement the study, an overview of The Reading Apprenticeship framework developed by the Strategic Literacy Initiative at WestEd was presented along with current and seminal research that reinforces its theoretical underpinnings and practical applications. Other comparable intervention programs are summarized to present an overview of common strategies and practices that characterize adolescent literacy models. The study was conducted in a suburban high school with an enrollment of approximately 1241 students and it used two groups of teachers and two groups of students as participants. The research employed questionnaires and focus group interviews, and the data generated from these instruments showed that the Reading Apprenticeship had a positive effect on the instructional practices and classroom environments of the teachers who had received training in the framework. For instance, teachers who were trained in the framework engaged their students in metacognitive and process-based learning, collaborative learning, and the learning of reading strategies within the context of the content more so than their colleagues. These trained teachers' classroom environments were also more consciously structured and placed a greater emphasis on safety and flexibility.
Book Synopsis Reading for Understanding by : Ruth Schoenbach
Download or read book Reading for Understanding written by Ruth Schoenbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As elegantly practical as it is theoretically elegant. It is a guided tour, as one examines the tools of expert teachers as they engage students in a journey that is aptly dubbed Reading Apprenticeship?learning how to become a savvy, strategic reader under the tutelage of thoughtful, caring, and demanding teachers.? P. David Pearson, University of California, Berkeley, and founding editor of the Handbook of Reading Research. Reading for Understanding is a monumental achievement. It was a monumental achievement when it came out as a first edition in 1999, bringing years of rigorous reading research together in a framework for teaching that made sense in actual secondary school classrooms. Now, just thirteen years later, Schoenbach and Greenleaf have several randomized clinical trials and multiple on-going studies at their fingertips to demonstrate the effects of this approach for developing the reading and thinking of young people in our nation?s middle and high school classrooms, as well as in community college classrooms. Their careful work on developing disciplinary literacy among all students represents a passion for and commitment to supporting students?and their teachers?in reading for understanding, which translates to reading for enjoyment, self-awareness, learning, and for purposeful and informed action in our society. ?Elizabeth Moje, Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and Associate Dean for Research, School of Education, University of Michigan Reading Apprenticeship has proven to be an inspiration to Renton Technical College faculty and students alike. They have learned together to view themselves as readers in transformative ways, as they embrace powerful techniques to increase reading comprehension. The ideas and strategies in Reading for Understanding anchor this new and broad-based energy around reading and an enthusiasm among our faculty to model effective reading strategies for our students. ?Steve Hanson, President, Renton Technical College, Renton, Washington Reading for Understanding has the finest blend I have seen of research, strategies, and classroom vignettes to deepen teacher learning and help them connect the dots between theory and practice. ?Curtis Refior, Content Area Literacy Coach, Fowlerville Community Schools, Fowlerville, Michigan A teacher-tested, research-based resource for dramatically improving reading skills Published in partnership with WestEd, this significantly updated second edition of the bestselling book contains strategies for helping students in middle school through community college gain the reading independence to master subject area textbooks and other material. Based on the Reading Apprenticeship program, which three rigorous "gold standard" research studies have shown to be effective in raising students' reading achievement Presents a clear framework for improving the reading and subject area learning of all students, including English learners, students with special needs, as well as those in honors and AP courses Provides concrete tools for classroom use and examples from a range of classrooms Presents a clear how-to for teachers implementing the subject area literacies of the Common Core Standards Reading for Understanding proves it's never too late for teachers and students to work together to boost literacy, engagement, and achievement.
Book Synopsis The Effects of "reading Apprenticeship" on Teacher Instruction and Student Learning by : Debbe K. Geary
Download or read book The Effects of "reading Apprenticeship" on Teacher Instruction and Student Learning written by Debbe K. Geary and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many high-school students lack the specific subject matter knowledge, vocabulary, and reading strategies they need to learn from complex texts. Secondary teachers need professional development to improve content literacy instruction. This qualitative case study explored the impact of the Reading Apprenticeship Improving Secondary Education (RAISE) on three teachers and their students over an eight-month period. The teachers in this study attended RAISE workshops and received in-school coaching designed to help them recognize their own subject matter expertise and to apprentice students into the discourse and practices of historians through metacognitive inquiry. The teachers also learned how to support students in building identities as readers who could solve reading problems and persevere in learning from complex texts. The study was conducted at two Midwestern high schools, one rural and one urban. AP World History and U. S. History classes were the focus of the study. Analysis consisted of multiple cycles of coding that surfaced themes; these themes provided scaffolding for the analysis of the narrative responses of the participants and guided the selection of representative examples from transcripts. In the final analysis, the teachers demonstrated instructional efficacy and supported students in developing agency for reading complex history texts. The Reading Apprenticeship model was effective as an instructional innovation and transformational professional development option for school districts.
Book Synopsis Reading for Understanding by : Cynthia Greenleaf
Download or read book Reading for Understanding written by Cynthia Greenleaf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-04 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improve student outcomes in reading and literacy with the latest edition of this bestselling text The newly revised Third Edition of Reading for Understanding: How Reading Apprenticeship Improves Disciplinary Learning in Secondary and College Classrooms is the latest iteration of the best-selling, landmark book in the field of adolescent literacy. The book contains strategies for boosting the reading independence of middle, secondary, and college students. Research conducted by NSF, IES, and OIIhas validated the model taught in Reading for Understanding, demonstrating its effectiveness in raising students’ reading achievement levels. The authors teach a clear and concise instructional framework for students at all learning levels, from those with special learning needs to those taking honors and Advanced Placement courses. The book also includes: A direct correlation to disciplinary literacy, making the book an even more valuable resource in a wide range of classrooms Explanation of the social and personal dimensions for building a foundation for engaged learning Discussions of the value of setting aside dedicated class time for independent, silent reading With collaboration tips that go beyond the classroom and advice on building a cognitive “reading toolbox,” Reading for Understanding is an indispensable resource for teachers at the Grade 6 and up, literacy coaches, reading teachers, community college instructors, and other school leaders.
Book Synopsis Reading for Understanding by : Ruth Schoenbach
Download or read book Reading for Understanding written by Ruth Schoenbach and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 1999-12-20 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes a reading apprenticeship approach for getting middle and high school students interested in reading and improving their comprehension, focusing on academic literacy.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Reading Research, Volume IV by : Michael L. Kamil
Download or read book Handbook of Reading Research, Volume IV written by Michael L. Kamil and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Reading Research is the research Handbook for the field. Each volume has come to define the field for the period of time it covers. Volume IV follows in this tradition. The editors extensively reviewed the reading research literature since the publication of Volume III in 2000, as portrayed in a wide array of research and practitioner-based journals and books, to identify the themes and topics covered. As in previous volumes, the focus is on reading research, rather than a range of literate practices. When taken as a set, the four volumes provide a definitive history of reading research. Volume IV brings the field authoritatively and comprehensively up-to-date.
Book Synopsis The Perception of Teachers and Students Using the Reading Apprenticeship Framework by : Crystal L. Dowdell
Download or read book The Perception of Teachers and Students Using the Reading Apprenticeship Framework written by Crystal L. Dowdell and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impetus of this study was to explore the perceptions of teachers and students from a suburban school district in southeastern Pennsylvania and the effect of Reading Apprenticeship Framework (RAF) on instructional practices in high school. The study was limited to the perceptions of high school teachers providing reading instruction in the curriculum areas of English, Social Studies, World Language, and Health and Physical Education; specifically, the negative and positive impact of using the RAF. The study involved examining teachers' delivery of content as they used RAF strategies in the classroom. Finally, this study considered the perceptions of students in grades 11 and 12 participating in Reading Apprenticeship Framework classrooms, specifically, the students' personal perceptions of reading within the content areas in high school. The results of the study indicated that both teachers and students believed that RAF is a framework that supports student reading achievement and teacher instructional practices within high courses. The incorporation of RAF increased teacher understanding of student learning and finally, student motivation was also increased.
Book Synopsis Examining Positive But Nondifferential Gains in Secondary Students' Reading Comprehension by : Deborah Simmons
Download or read book Examining Positive But Nondifferential Gains in Secondary Students' Reading Comprehension written by Deborah Simmons and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescents in the United States and their educators face an enormous challenge with respect to reading comprehension. College and career readiness standards outlined in the Common Core State Standards Initiative (2012) place increased emphasis on preparing students to read complex text across a range of content areas. At issue is how to develop the necessary skills to be able to read the texts required of college classes and literacy-demanding occupations when fewer than 35% of students in the secondary grades read proficiently (U.S. Department of Education, 2011). An emerging body of research has identified promising practices to promote reading comprehension among adolescents (Biancarosa & Snow, 2006; Boardman et al., 2008; Edmonds et al., 2009). Dole, Nokes, and Drits (2009) categorized comprehension practices into two categories: teaching practices and self-regulated learning strategies (i.e., strategies students use to gain understanding or knowledge). Findings from meta-analyses (Davis, 2010; Edmonds, 2009) suggest that multicomponent comprehension intervention holds promise. This study expands this evidence base by comparing a theoretically developed set of practices designed to develop knowledge and student-regulated text processing. Extending findings from recent meta-analyses of comprehension strategy instruction (Davis, 2010; Edmonds et al., 2009), the authors investigated effects of integrating teacher-directed knowledge-building and student-regulated comprehension practices on 7-10th grade students' reading comprehension. Three research questions were targeted: (1) What are the statistical and practical effects of knowledge-building and student-regulated practices on 7th to 10th-grade students' reading comprehension? (2) What is the relationship between dimensions of fidelity of implementation (i.e., adherence, quality of instruction, and program differentiation) and reading comprehension? and (3) Do knowledge-building and student-regulated practices differentially benefit subgroups of students with lower entry-level comprehension performance? Two tables are appended.
Book Synopsis Reading at a Crossroads? by : Rand J. Spiro
Download or read book Reading at a Crossroads? written by Rand J. Spiro and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Internet is transforming the experience of reading and learning-through-reading. Is this transformation effecting a radical change in reading processes as readers synthesize understandings from fragments across multiple texts? Or, conversely, is the Internet merely a new place to use the same reading skills and processes developed through experience with traditional print-based media? Are the changes in reading processes a matter of degree, or are they fundamentally new? And if so, how must reading theory, research, and instruction adjust? This volume brings together distinguished experts from the fields of reading research, teacher education, educational psychology, cognitive science, rhetoric and composition, digital humanities, and educational technology to address these questions. Every question is not answered in every chapter. How could they be? But every contributor has many thoughtful things to say about a subset of these important questions. Together, they add up to a comprehensive response to the issues the field faces as it approaches what may well be—or not —a crossroads. A website devoted to extending discussion around the book in creative (and disjunctive) ways [readingatacrossroads.net] moves it beyond the printed page.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Learning Disabilities by : H. Lee Swanson
Download or read book Handbook of Learning Disabilities written by H. Lee Swanson and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely regarded as the standard reference in the field, this comprehensive handbook presents state-of-the-art knowledge about the nature and classification of learning disabilities (LD), their causes, and how individuals with these difficulties can be identified and helped to succeed. Best practices are described for supporting student performance in language arts, math, and other content areas. Contributors also identify general principles of effective instruction and review issues in service delivery within response-to-intervention (RTI) frameworks. The book critically examines the concepts and methods that guide LD research and highlights important directions for future investigation. New to This Edition: *Incorporates key advances in identifying and remediating LD, with particular attention to the role of RTI. *Chapters on social cognitive, behavioral genetic, and neurobiological aspects. *Chapters on adolescents and adults with LD. *Chapters on spelling instruction, history instruction, and classroom technology applications. *Chapter synthesizing 21st-century advances in LD research methods, plus chapters on advanced statistical models, single-case designs, and meta-analysis.
Book Synopsis Teacher Teams and School Processes in Scaling-Up a Content Literacy Innovation in High Schools - Final Report by : Denis Newman
Download or read book Teacher Teams and School Processes in Scaling-Up a Content Literacy Innovation in High Schools - Final Report written by Denis Newman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report on the scaling up of a high school content literacy intervention, Reading Apprenticeship, over a period of four years as part of the independent evaluation of an Investing in Innovation grant from the U.S. Department of Education to WestEd's Strategic Literacy Institute (SLI). The goal of our scale-up study was to understand the school processes that support successful implementation and promote scaling of an innovation. We focused on teachers, principals and other school-level program leadership who were also the focus for SLI's innovation designed to support scale. The logic model that our work was guided by built on research literature that provided insights into scale-up as increasing local ownership and depth of commitment, as well as growth in numbers. We provided formative feedback to SLI while contributing to the empirical methods and evidence for studying scale-up processes. Study Design: The scale-up study was conducted in parallel to a RCT in which 22 treatment and 20 control schools from Pennsylvania and California participated for three years. In the scale-up portion of the evaluation, a total of 239 schools in four cohorts adopted the program in Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, and Utah. Our study focused on the scale-up teachers and schools but also compared these to teachers and schools in the RCT treatment group. Surveys of teachers and principals, as well as records of participation in project activities provided a rich longitudinal dataset. In addition, four schools served as case studies where school leaders and program support staff were interviewed over two years to offer a concrete picture of decision processes and resources. We used descriptive statistics from surveys of the larger sample to track changes over time in features of program implementation, as well as resulting changes in attitudes and commitment among teachers. Regression methods were used to identify predictors of increased or decreased participation. We used these predictors in comparing the scale-up and RCT as contexts for the implementation and impact of Reading Apprenticeship. Findings: Over the five years of the project, the scale-up of RAISE reached approximately 533,000 students, and 1,719 teachers in 239 schools in four states. During the first year of RAISE implementation, teachers and administrators in the Scale-up schools reported high levels of buy-in and commitment to the initiative. Teachers were successfully integrating Reading Apprenticeship practices into their instruction and cited collaboration and support from other teachers as the most effective means at building their capacity to implement what they learned during the RAISE professional development. Teachers and administrators identified competing initiatives as a primary challenge to implementing and sustaining RAISE long term and, as we found through our case study work, schools faced unique and localized challenges as they navigated their way through the scale-up. In the second and third year of implementation we found that trends in the uptake of RAISE activities and enthusiasm for the initiative decreased or leveled off by the third year. We also found a greater spread in responses across schools by the third year, calling for further investigation into school-level processes and the characteristics of schools that may be associated with the gain or loss of RAISE participants over time. Through this investigation, we found that teacher participation in team meetings during the first year and school-wide commitment (rather than individual commitment and actual classroom usage by the teachers) predicted the increase in number of teachers participating in a school. Such increases were less likely where the school did not see regular participation in team meetings in the first year and there was less commitment among teachers to school-wide success. Increases were unrelated to demographics and resources available to the school and unrelated to many characteristics and actions of administrators. We hypothesized that a process, consistent with SLI's innovation for scaling Reading Apprenticeship, which involved a cross-disciplinary teacher team within the school, led to increased and sustained program participation. As a final step, we compared the characteristics of Scale-up and RCT treatment schools. Scale-up schools had more of the characteristics associated with growth suggesting greater long term sustainability than in RCT schools. We raise the issue of whether the implementation under the constraints of the RCT is a good model for measuring impact in the context of scaling up an innovation.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Reading by : Alexander Pollatsek
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Reading written by Alexander Pollatsek and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing is one of humankind's greatest inventions, and modern societies could not function if their citizens could not read and write. How do skilled readers pick up meaning from markings on a page so quickly, and how do children learn to do so? The chapters in the Oxford Handbook of Reading synthesize research on these topics from fields ranging from vision science to cognitive psychology and education, focusing on how studies using a cognitive approach can shed light on how the reading process works. To set the stage, the opening chapters present information about writing systems and methods of studying reading, including those that examine speeded responses to individual words as well as those that use eye movement technology to determine how sentences and short passages of text are processed. The following section discusses the identification of single words by skilled readers, as well as insights from studies of adults with reading disabilities due to brain damage. Another section considers how skilled readers read a text silently, addressing such issues as the role of sound in silent reading and how readers' eyes move through texts. Detailed quantitative models of the reading process are proposed throughout. The final sections deal with how children learn to read and spell, and how they should be taught to do so. These chapters review research with learners of different languages and those who speak different dialects of a language; discuss children who develop typically as well as those who exhibit specific disabilities in reading; and address questions about how reading should be taught with populations ranging from preschoolers to adolescents, and how research findings have influenced education. The Oxford Handbook of Reading will benefit researchers and graduate students in the fields of cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, education, and related fields (e.g., speech and language pathology) who are interested in reading, reading instruction, or reading disorders.
Book Synopsis Effects of Implementing the Reading Apprenticeship Framework on Student Achievement and Classroom Environment by : Stephen L. Brown
Download or read book Effects of Implementing the Reading Apprenticeship Framework on Student Achievement and Classroom Environment written by Stephen L. Brown and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reading Apprenticeship Training by : Karen L. Sipe
Download or read book Reading Apprenticeship Training written by Karen L. Sipe and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This qualitative study examined at the effect that Reading Apprenticeship (RA) training had on secondary content teachers in grades 6-12. Specifically examined was the impact that RA had on secondary teachers' perceptions concerning reading instruction, and the implementation of RA in their content areas. Also investigated were the teachers' abilities to identify specific support they each felt they needed to continue to effectively implement reading strategies within their own content areas, and the manner in which teachers integrated reading strategies in their specific content areas.
