Science and Decisions

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309120462
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Decisions by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science and Decisions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rethinking the Components, Coordination, and Management of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030931240X
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking the Components, Coordination, and Management of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories by : National Research Council

Download or read book Rethinking the Components, Coordination, and Management of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) applies scientific results that have been provided by various parts of its own organization and by external organizations. The agency requires substantial high-quality inhouse scientific expertise and laboratory capabilities so that it can answer questions related to regulation, enforcement, and environmental effects of specific chemicals, activities, and processes. It is also usually faced with situations in which research or analytic work is time-critical, so it maintains dedicated laboratory staff and facilities that can respond quickly to such needs. In recent years, EPA has made several changes to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its laboratories, such as the designation of national program directors to align the work of research laboratories with the needs of the agency's regulatory program offices. The agency is currently undertaking an integrated evaluation of it laboratories to enhance the management effectiveness and efficiency of its laboratory enterprise and to enhance its capabilities for research and other laboratory-based scientific and technical activities. The results of EPA's evaluation are expected to include options for colocation and consolidation of laboratory facilities. Rethinking the Components, Coordination, and Management of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Laboratories assesses EPA's highest-priority needs for mission-relevant laboratory science and technical support, develops principles for the efficient and effective management of EPA's laboratory enterprise to meet the agency's mission needs and strategic goals, and develops guidance for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness now and during the next 10 years. EPA's laboratories play a vital role in the agency's work. The findings and recommendations of this report will help EPA to develop an implementation plan for the laboratory enterprise.

Science and Decisions:

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309388146
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Decisions: by : Committee on Improving Risk Analysis Approaches Used by the U.S. EPA

Download or read book Science and Decisions: written by Committee on Improving Risk Analysis Approaches Used by the U.S. EPA and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-02-24 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Survey Management Handbook: Overseeing the technical progress of a survey contract

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey Management Handbook: Overseeing the technical progress of a survey contract by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemicals and Statistical Policy Division. Statistical Policy Branch

Download or read book Survey Management Handbook: Overseeing the technical progress of a survey contract written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemicals and Statistical Policy Division. Statistical Policy Branch and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Program

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309458579
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Program by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Program written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental research has driven landmark improvements that led to the protection of human and ecosystem health. Recognizing the value of knowledge generated by environmental research and the ingenuity within academic and nonprofit institutions, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) created a program known as Science to Achieve Results, or STAR, in 1995. STAR is EPA's primary competitive extramural grants program. A Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Science to Achieve Results Research Program assesses the program's scientific merit, public benefits, and overall contributions in the context of other relevant research and recommends ways to enhance those aspects of the program. This report also considers the conclusions and recommendations of a prior National Research Council review of the STAR program (2003), the STAR program's research priorities in light of the nation's environmental challenges, and the effects of recent STAR funding trends on obtaining scientific information needed to protect public health and the environment.

Research and Development in the Environmental Protection Agency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development in the Environmental Protection Agency by : National Research Council (U.S.). Environmental Research Assessment Committee

Download or read book Research and Development in the Environmental Protection Agency written by National Research Council (U.S.). Environmental Research Assessment Committee and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytical Studies for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Studies for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by : National Research Council (U.S.)

Download or read book Analytical Studies for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency written by National Research Council (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainability and the U.S. EPA

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309212529
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability and the U.S. EPA by : National Research Council

Download or read book Sustainability and the U.S. EPA written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-10-08 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainability is based on a simple and long-recognized factual premise: Everything that humans require for their survival and well-being depends, directly or indirectly, on the natural environment. The environment provides the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Recognizing the importance of sustainability to its work, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been working to create programs and applications in a variety of areas to better incorporate sustainability into decision-making at the agency. To further strengthen the scientific basis for sustainability as it applies to human health and environmental protection, the EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to provide a framework for incorporating sustainability into the EPA's principles and decision-making. This framework, Sustainability and the U.S. EPA, provides recommendations for a sustainability approach that both incorporates and goes beyond an approach based on assessing and managing the risks posed by pollutants that has largely shaped environmental policy since the 1980s. Although risk-based methods have led to many successes and remain important tools, the report concludes that they are not adequate to address many of the complex problems that put current and future generations at risk, such as depletion of natural resources, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, sophisticated tools are increasingly available to address cross-cutting, complex, and challenging issues that go beyond risk management. The report recommends that EPA formally adopt as its sustainability paradigm the widely used "three pillars" approach, which means considering the environmental, social, and economic impacts of an action or decision. Health should be expressly included in the "social" pillar. EPA should also articulate its vision for sustainability and develop a set of sustainability principles that would underlie all agency policies and programs.

EPA-600/7

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA-600/7 by :

Download or read book EPA-600/7 written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Survey Management Handbook: Guidelines for planning and managing a statistical survey

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey Management Handbook: Guidelines for planning and managing a statistical survey by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemicals and Statistical Policy Division. Statistical Policy Branch

Download or read book Survey Management Handbook: Guidelines for planning and managing a statistical survey written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Chemicals and Statistical Policy Division. Statistical Policy Branch and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution ..., 93-1, October31 and November 1, 1973

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution ..., 93-1, October31 and November 1, 1973 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1973 Needs Survey, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution ..., 93-1, October31 and November 1, 1973 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution of ..., 93-2, Sept. 11, 1974

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution of ..., 93-2, Sept. 11, 1974 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works

Download or read book The Environmental Protection Agency's 1974 Needs Survey, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution of ..., 93-2, Sept. 11, 1974 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Review of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Outlook, FY 1976 Through 1980

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Review of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Outlook, FY 1976 Through 1980 by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment

Download or read book A Review of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Outlook, FY 1976 Through 1980 written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecological Research Series

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Research Series by :

Download or read book Ecological Research Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Impact Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146656783X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impact Analysis by : James T. Maughan

Download or read book Environmental Impact Analysis written by James T. Maughan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are thousands of environmental analyses prepared each year to meet the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and similar programs. Written by an expert with 35 years of experience in environmental consulting, research, and education, Environmental Impact Analysis: Process and Methods makes the preparation of EIAs not only easier but more thorough. It provides a guide to successfully preparing analyses that are legally defensible; establish the base for environmental protection; and produce better projects, plans, and policies. Following an informal description of the legal requirements, the book breaks down the analysis process into a logical flow of steps and available methods to identify impacts, compare alternatives, and develop impact mitigation measures. The author illustrates each step and analysis method with examples from case studies he managed, providing insight not available from an independent review of the cases. He offers a comprehensive and consistent approach to analysis with each chapter building on information presented in previous sections. The book also describes methods from other programs such as hazardous waste clean-up and Natural Resources Damage Assessment and explains how they can be adapted for use in environmental impact analysis. It compares a diverse array of multi-level environmental impact analysis approaches. Readers learn not only how to produce an environmental document that meets regulations but also clearly maximizes the benefits of the analysis and results in a more useful product with strong stakeholder support.