An Analysis of the Interactions of Overhead-reducing Techniques for Shared-memory Multiprocessors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Interactions of Overhead-reducing Techniques for Shared-memory Multiprocessors by : University of Wisconsin--Madison. Computer Sciences Dept

Download or read book An Analysis of the Interactions of Overhead-reducing Techniques for Shared-memory Multiprocessors written by University of Wisconsin--Madison. Computer Sciences Dept and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "The fine-grain nature of shared-memory multiprocessor communication introduces overheads that can be substantial. Using the Scalable Coherent Interface (SCI) as a base hardware platform and the SPLASH benchmark suite for applications, we analyze three techniques to reduce this overhead: (i) efficient synchronization primitives, and in particular a hardware primitive called QOLB; (ii) weakened memory ordering constraints; and (iii) optimization of the cache-coherence protocol for two nodes sharing data. We perform simulations both for current technology and technology that we anticipate will be available five years hence. We find that QOLB (of which this study performs the first detailed simulations) shows a large and consistent improvement, much larger than that predicted by Mellor-Crummey and Scott [19]. The relaxation of memory ordering constraints also provides a consistent performance improvement. In accordance with prior results, we show that a more aggressive memory model produces more substantial performance improvements. The optimization for two-node sharing shows mixed results, correlating unsurprisingly with the presence of that sharing pattern in an application. Our most important results are (i) that the overheads eliminated with these optimizations are largely orthogonal -- the performance gains from supporting multiple optimizations concurrently are for the most part additive -- and (ii) that technological improvements increase both these overheads and the success of the optimizations at reducing them."

Reducing the Overhead of Sharing on Shared Memory Multiprocessors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing the Overhead of Sharing on Shared Memory Multiprocessors by : Maged M. Michael

Download or read book Reducing the Overhead of Sharing on Shared Memory Multiprocessors written by Maged M. Michael and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Sciences Technical Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Sciences Technical Report by :

Download or read book Computer Sciences Technical Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reducing the Communication Overhead of Dynamic Applications on Shared Memory Multiprocessors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing the Communication Overhead of Dynamic Applications on Shared Memory Multiprocessors by : Anand Sivasubramaniam

Download or read book Reducing the Communication Overhead of Dynamic Applications on Shared Memory Multiprocessors written by Anand Sivasubramaniam and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Shared memory machines offer the convenience of a shared address space. This makes them particularly appealing for applications with dynamic communication behavior since the mechanisms for data transfer between processors is hidden from the programmer. But the scalability of these machines is often limited by the latencies incurred in accessing locations in remote memories. Caches alleviate this problem by exploiting the temporal and spatial locality in an application. However, the induced traffic for maintaining coherence can have a large impact on limiting performance. Invalidation-based protocols for coherence maintainance are conservative and always resort to receiver-initiated communication. Thus the receiver may have to experience the entire latency of the data transfer even though the data item may have been available much earlier. Update-based schemes, though sender-initiated can incur high write overheads by sending redundant updates to processors that may not need them. The goal of this research is to reduce the read and write latencies of applications with dyanmic communication behavior by employing intelligent sender-initiated data transfer mechanisms. In the process, we would like to keep our demands from the programmer, the compiler, and the hardware as low as possible. Towards this goal, we present a set of write primitives that lower the communication overhead for shared memory accesses governed by locks. We demonstrate the performance benefits of these primitives using a database application drawn from the Geographical Information Systems (GIS) domain. We explore the competitive update mechanism for the remaining shared memory accesses. Using a set of applications, we examine the amount of history that we need to maintain for an effective competitive update scheme. We also show how this effective scheme can be implemented in software on emerging shared memory architectures with little hardware support."

Reducing Memory Access Delays in Large-scale Shared-memory Multiprocessors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Memory Access Delays in Large-scale Shared-memory Multiprocessors by : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Center for Supercomputing Research and Development

Download or read book Reducing Memory Access Delays in Large-scale Shared-memory Multiprocessors written by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Center for Supercomputing Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory access time is a key factor limiting the performance of large-scale, shared-memory multiprocessors. In such systems, limited bandwidth in the interconnection between the processors and the memories, coupled with long delays resulting from network and memory conflicts, can produce serious memory access delays. Incorporating memory hierarchies and asynchronous block transfer mechanisms are common methods for reducing these delays. However, for these two mechanisms to be wed advantageously, they must be managed effectively, either in hardware or in software. Although this memory management problem is becoming increasingly important, good techniques are still lacking. The problem of reducing memory access delays can be attacked at several levels. The first is to attempt to improve the performance of the shared-memory system itself, where the shared-memory system includes implicitly both the network and the memory modules themselves. The second is to develop techniques to manage the memory hierarchy more effectively and to make use of the block transfer mechanisms. This thesis addresses this problem at both of these levels. The first part examines the behavior of a realistic shared-memory system and evaluates cost-effective hardware modifications for improving this balance. An additional goal is to achieve memory system scalability, where the term scalable describes systems whose per-processor performance is roughly constant across the range of system sizes examined. The remainder of this thesis addresses the problem of improving utilization of local storage in shared-memory systems where, at the very least, each processor has access to local (private) storage in addition to the global (shared) memory. A combined flow-and-dependence analysis algorithm is developed which produces the analytical information needed to optimize data accesses. It is shown how this information can be used as part of an intergrated hardware/software approach to eliminating redundant (unnecessary) memory accesses and prefetching data.

Using Compile-time Analysis and Transformations to Reduce False Sharing on Shared-memory Multiprocessors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Compile-time Analysis and Transformations to Reduce False Sharing on Shared-memory Multiprocessors by : Tor Erik Jeremiassen

Download or read book Using Compile-time Analysis and Transformations to Reduce False Sharing on Shared-memory Multiprocessors written by Tor Erik Jeremiassen and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling and Optimization of Parallel and Distributed Embedded Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119086418
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Optimization of Parallel and Distributed Embedded Systems by : Arslan Munir

Download or read book Modeling and Optimization of Parallel and Distributed Embedded Systems written by Arslan Munir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the state-of-the-art in research in parallel and distributed embedded systems, which have been enabled by developments in silicon technology, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), wireless communications, computer networking, and digital electronics. These systems have diverse applications in domains including military and defense, medical, automotive, and unmanned autonomous vehicles. The emphasis of the book is on the modeling and optimization of emerging parallel and distributed embedded systems in relation to the three key design metrics of performance, power and dependability. Key features: Includes an embedded wireless sensor networks case study to help illustrate the modeling and optimization of distributed embedded systems. Provides an analysis of multi-core/many-core based embedded systems to explain the modeling and optimization of parallel embedded systems. Features an application metrics estimation model; Markov modeling for fault tolerance and analysis; and queueing theoretic modeling for performance evaluation. Discusses optimization approaches for distributed wireless sensor networks; high-performance and energy-efficient techniques at the architecture, middleware and software levels for parallel multicore-based embedded systems; and dynamic optimization methodologies. Highlights research challenges and future research directions. The book is primarily aimed at researchers in embedded systems; however, it will also serve as an invaluable reference to senior undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in embedded systems research.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

MASCOTS '93

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Publisher : Society for Computer Simulation International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis MASCOTS '93 by : Herbert D. Schwetman

Download or read book MASCOTS '93 written by Herbert D. Schwetman and published by Society for Computer Simulation International. This book was released on 1993 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Pascal, Ada & Modula-2

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Pascal, Ada & Modula-2 by :

Download or read book Journal of Pascal, Ada & Modula-2 written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrical & Electronics Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1948 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical & Electronics Abstracts by :

Download or read book Electrical & Electronics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 1979 International Conference on Parallel Processing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1979 International Conference on Parallel Processing by : Oscar N. Garcia

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1979 International Conference on Parallel Processing written by Oscar N. Garcia and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

1998 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques, Paris, France, October 12-18, 1998

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Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis 1998 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques, Paris, France, October 12-18, 1998 by :

Download or read book 1998 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques, Paris, France, October 12-18, 1998 written by and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 1998 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text on parallel architectures and compilation techniques covers such topics as: loop transformations; shared memory design techniques; specialized multiprocessor systems; parallel programming languages; JAVA and multithreading processors; register allocation; and branch and value prediction."

Middleware 2013

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642450652
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Middleware 2013 by : David Eyers

Download or read book Middleware 2013 written by David Eyers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the ACM/IFIP/USENIX 14th International Middleware Conference, held in Beijing, China, in December 2013. The 24 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 189 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics including design, implementation, deployment and evaluation of middleware for next-generation platforms such as cloud computing, social networks and large-scale storage and distributed systems. The middleware solutions introduced provide features such as availability, efficiency, scalability, fault-tolerance, trustworthy operation and support security and privacy needs.

Programming Massively Parallel Processors

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0123914183
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Programming Massively Parallel Processors by : David B. Kirk

Download or read book Programming Massively Parallel Processors written by David B. Kirk and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Programming Massively Parallel Processors: A Hands-on Approach, Second Edition, teaches students how to program massively parallel processors. It offers a detailed discussion of various techniques for constructing parallel programs. Case studies are used to demonstrate the development process, which begins with computational thinking and ends with effective and efficient parallel programs. This guide shows both student and professional alike the basic concepts of parallel programming and GPU architecture. Topics of performance, floating-point format, parallel patterns, and dynamic parallelism are covered in depth. This revised edition contains more parallel programming examples, commonly-used libraries such as Thrust, and explanations of the latest tools. It also provides new coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more; increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism; and two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) that explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing. This book should be a valuable resource for advanced students, software engineers, programmers, and hardware engineers. New coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more Increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism Two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing

Supercomputing 8̕8: Technology assessment, industrial supercomputer outlooks, European supercomputing accomplishments, and performance & computations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Supercomputing 8̕8: Technology assessment, industrial supercomputer outlooks, European supercomputing accomplishments, and performance & computations by :

Download or read book Supercomputing 8̕8: Technology assessment, industrial supercomputer outlooks, European supercomputing accomplishments, and performance & computations written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: