Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
An Analysis Of State Assessment Policies Addressing The Accommodation Of English Language Learners
Download An Analysis Of State Assessment Policies Addressing The Accommodation Of English Language Learners full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online An Analysis Of State Assessment Policies Addressing The Accommodation Of English Language Learners ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis An Analysis of State Assessment Policies Addressing the Accommodation of English Language Learners by : Carlene Rivera
Download or read book An Analysis of State Assessment Policies Addressing the Accommodation of English Language Learners written by Carlene Rivera and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews 15 research studies that: (1) examined effects of particular accommodations or groups of accommodations on performance: and (2) employed experimental and quasi-experimental research designs that allowed examination of the effect of the accommodation(s) on English Language Learners (ELLs) and non-ELLs. Studies looked at one or more of the following types of accommodations: (1) linguistic simplification; (2) customized English dictionaries and glossaries; (3) use of the native language; (4) reading items and/or directions aloud; and (5) providing extra time in combination with other accommodations. Although research on accommodations for ELLs is inconclusive, two kinds of accommodations appear to hold promise: native language versions of assessments and linguistic simplification of English versions. Combining specific direct linguistic support accommodations with specific indirect linguistic support accommodations also appears to support ELL performance on assessments. The paper reviews states' SY 2000-2001 policies related to testing accommodations for ELLs. Policies were often organized explicitly around the needs of two student groups: ELLs and students with disabilities (SDs). Overall, the most noticeable trend with regard to treatment of content areas is that accommodations providing direct linguistic support to ELLs were more likely to be prohibited for English language arts than for other content areas. A majority of states arranged accommodations within a taxonomy developed for students with disabilities (timing/scheduling, setting, presentation, and response). Recommendations for selecting appropriate accommodations for NAEP include the following: (1) Use an ELL-responsive framework as a tool for selecting appropriate accommodations for ELLs; (2) Use accommodations that are responsive to ELLs to provide direct or indirect linguistic support; (3) Use student background variables to inform selection of appropriate accommodations based on a consistent operational definition of English language learner, the student's level of English language proficiency, and the language of instruction; and (4) Use accommodations supported by research. In addition, the paper recommends that a panel of experts be charged with identifying at least two accommodations to be field tested for use on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Three appendixes include: (1) Overview of Accommodations Research; (2) Data from States' Assessment Policies for SY 2000-2001; and (3) NAEP Accommodations. (Contains 8 footnotes, 4 figures, and 19 tables.) [This paper was commissioned by the National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB) to serve as background information for conference attendees at the NAGB Conference on Increasing the Participation of SD and LEP Students in NAEP. The data presented in this paper are excerpted from a project conducted for the US Department of Education, Office of English Language Acquisition.].
Book Synopsis State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners by : Charlene Rivera
Download or read book State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners written by Charlene Rivera and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners presents three significant studies, each examining a different aspect of states' strategies for including English language learners in state assessments. *an Analysis of State Assessment Policies Regarding Accommodations for English Language Learners; *a Survey and Description of Test Translation Practices; and *an Examination of State Practices for Reporting Participation and Performance of English Language Learners in State Assessments. With the rise in population of English language learners and the subsequent stepped-up legislative focus on this student population over the past decade, states have been challenged to include English language learners in state assessment programs. Until now, the little data available on states' policies and practices for meeting this challenge has been embedded in various reports and professional journals and scattered across the Internet. This volume offers, for the first time, a focused examination of states' assessment policies and practices regarding English language learners. The three studies were supported by OELA, the U.S. Department of Education's Office of English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students. State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners is of interest to researchers and professionals involved with the assessment of English language learners; state- and district-level policy makers; and academics, teacher educators, and graduate students in a number of fields, including educational and psychological assessment, testing and measurement, bilingual education, English as a second language, and second language acquisition.
Book Synopsis Descriptive Study of State Assessment Policies for Accommodating English Language Learners by : Lynn Shafer Willner
Download or read book Descriptive Study of State Assessment Policies for Accommodating English Language Learners written by Lynn Shafer Willner and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2006, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) conducted a study of the U.S. Department of Education's (ED)'s efforts to support states in meeting the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) (Ashby, 2006). The study found the requirement to include all students, including English language learners (ELLs) in standards and assessment systems, a continuing challenge for states. The GAO report concluded that states needed more knowledge about how to assess ELLs' academic achievement and recommended that ED provide direct assistance to states. In response, ED established the LEP Partnership. Through the partnership, state representatives working on issues of assessment and accountability are convened. These sessions provide a forum through which ED and the states can address questions and issues, receive expert guidance, and learn from one another regarding the assessment of Limited English Proficient (LEP) students, or ELLs as they are referred to throughout this paper. At the first LEP Partnership meeting in October 2006, state education agency (SEA) staff concurred that it would be beneficial to collaborate in the refinement of state assessment policies addressing the accommodation of ELLs in state content assessments. In response to this recommendation, ED charged The George Washington University Center for Equity and Excellence in Education (GW-CEEE) to develop a Guide for SEAs to use to improve state policies for accommodating ELLs. As a foundation for developing the Guide, this study of state assessment policies examined the number and types of accommodations specified for ELLs. It provides an in depth analysis of the extent to which state assessment policies address the accommodation of ELLs. This paper provides a review of literature that provides background on the ELL student population shift and ongoing gaps in student achievement which have widened and deepened the challenges faced by US educators. It offers an overview of the legislative mandates for the inclusion and accommodation of ELLs in state assessments and the supporting policy research examining state policies for including and accommodating ELLs. It concludes with an overview of the research base on specific accommodations, research on the assignment of accommodations for particular content assessments, and research on guidance for monitoring the accommodation of ELLs. (Contains 6 figures and 18 tables.) [Funding for this paper was provided by the U.S. Department of Education's (ED) LEP Partnership.].
Book Synopsis State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners by : Charlene Rivera
Download or read book State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners written by Charlene Rivera and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners presents three significant studies, each examining a different aspect of states' strategies for including English language learners in state assessments. *an Analysis of State Assessment Policies Regarding Accommodations for English Language Learners; *a Survey and Description of Test Translation Practices; and *an Examination of State Practices for Reporting Participation and Performance of English Language Learners in State Assessments. With the rise in population of English language learners and the subsequent stepped-up legislative focus on this student population over the past decade, states have been challenged to include English language learners in state assessment programs. Until now, the little data available on states' policies and practices for meeting this challenge has been embedded in various reports and professional journals and scattered across the Internet. This volume offers, for the first time, a focused examination of states' assessment policies and practices regarding English language learners. The three studies were supported by OELA, the U.S. Department of Education's Office of English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students. State Assessment Policy and Practice for English Language Learners is of interest to researchers and professionals involved with the assessment of English language learners; state- and district-level policy makers; and academics, teacher educators, and graduate students in a number of fields, including educational and psychological assessment, testing and measurement, bilingual education, English as a second language, and second language acquisition.
Book Synopsis Best Practices in State Assessment Policies for Accommodating English Language Learners by : Barbara D. Acosta
Download or read book Best Practices in State Assessment Policies for Accommodating English Language Learners written by Barbara D. Acosta and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charged by the U.S. Department of Education, The George Washington University Center for Equity and Excellence in Education (GW-CEEE) developed a Guide for state education agencies (SEAs) to use to improve state assessment policies for accommodating English language learners (ELLs). As a foundation for the Guide, GW-CEEE designed two studies, the Descriptive Study and the Best Practices Study. For the Descriptive Study GW-CEEE reviewed state assessment policies and examined the number and types of accommodations specified for ELLs (Shafer Willner, Rivera, & Acosta, 2008). The Best Practices Study involved the application of a Delphi technique to obtain consensus from an expert panel about which accommodations identified in the Descriptive Study were ELL-responsive. Members of the panel, which included experts knowledgeable about research, policy and practice in the areas of assessment, psychometrics, language testing, second language acquisition, and instruction of ELLs, relied on professional judgment to vet a list of ELL-responsive accommodations and then mapped these accommodations to English language proficiency (ELP) levels and to selected student background variables. The expert panel concluded with recommendations for states to consider when refining policy for the accommodation of ELLs. Recommendations from the Best Practices Study build on the emerging research base and, together with recommendations from the Descriptive Study, provide the basis for the development of the "Guide for Refining State Assessment Policies for Accommodating English Language Learners": (1) Screen accommodations for ELL-responsiveness; (2) Standardize and clearly describe accommodations; (3) Distinguish between test administration practices and accommodations; (4) Offer accommodations for ELLs at each English language proficiency level; and (5) Offer accommodations for ELLs with different levels of literacy in English and the native language. (Contains 1 figure and 9 tables.).
Book Synopsis An Analysis of State Policies for the Inclusion and Accommodation of English Language Learners in State Assessment Programs During 1998-1999 by : Charlene Rivera
Download or read book An Analysis of State Policies for the Inclusion and Accommodation of English Language Learners in State Assessment Programs During 1998-1999 written by Charlene Rivera and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guide for Refining State Assessment Policies for Accommodating English Language Learners by : Charlene Rivera
Download or read book Guide for Refining State Assessment Policies for Accommodating English Language Learners written by Charlene Rivera and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In meeting the inclusion provisions for English language learners (ELLs) in state assessment systems, it is important to assure the meaningful representation of what students know and can do. States have relied on accommodations as one of the principle means to increase the validity of ELL test scores. Yet current knowledge about effective accommodations for ELLs is limited. Moreover, because accommodations were originally implemented to support students with disabilities, many states have not distinguished between accommodations for ELLs and students with disabilities. In contrast to students with disabilities who need accommodations that address their particular disability, ELLs need accommodations that provide "linguistic" support. This support is needed to help them demonstrate what they know and can do on assessments given in English. Additionally, it is important to recognize the heterogeneity of the ELL population. To increase the validity and reliability of assessment results for ELLs, policy makers will need to carefully consider how to accommodate ELLs at varying stages of English language proficiency (ELP), native language literacy, and with differing educational backgrounds. The aim of this Guide is to support states in refining assessment policies so they are more responsive to the linguistic needs of ELLs. It is designed to help state education agencies build policies that coherently address ELLs, and that clearly distinguish the accommodation of ELLs from the accommodation of students with disabilities. The paper also provides an overview of research on accommodations and highlights studies on specific accommodations for ELLs. This is followed by a discussion of the relevant findings from the Descriptive and Best Practices studies, which form the foundation for the organization and content of the Guide. A glossary of terms is included. (Contains 1 table.) [This publication was supported by the U.S. Department of Education's (ED) LEP Partnership.].
Book Synopsis Keeping Score for All by : National Research Council
Download or read book Keeping Score for All written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-02 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. public schools are responsible for educating large numbers of English language learners and students with disabilities. This book considers policies for including students with disabilities and English language learners in assessment programs. It also examines the research findings on testing accommodations and their effect on test performance. Keeping Score for All discusses the comparability of states' policies with each other and with the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) policies and explores the impact of these differences on the interpretations of NAEP results. The book presents a critical review of the research literature and makes suggestions for future research to evaluate the validity of test scores obtained under accommodated conditions. The book concludes by proposing a new framework for conceptualizing accommodations. This framework would be useful both for policymakers, test designers, and practitioners in determining appropriate accommodations for specific assessments and for researchers in planning validity studies.
Book Synopsis Decision-Making Practices of Urban Districts for Including and Accommodating English Language Learners in NAEP by : Lynn Shafer Willner
Download or read book Decision-Making Practices of Urban Districts for Including and Accommodating English Language Learners in NAEP written by Lynn Shafer Willner and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents findings from a study conducted by The George Washington University Center for Equity and Excellence in Education (GW-CEEE) under the sponsorship of the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES). The purpose of the study is to describe and analyze school-based decision-making practices relevant to the inclusion and accommodation of English language learners (ELLs) in the 2005 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), which was administered as part of the Trial Urban District Assessment (TUDA). This study investigated how school personnel in urban districts make decisions regarding the inclusion and accommodation of ELLs in NAEP. The study explored the following research questions for a sample of four of the 11 TUDA districts for the 2005 administration of Reading and Mathematics assessments in NAEP at Grades 4 and 8: (1) What factors influenced decisions of school personnel regarding whether to include or exclude ELLs in NAEP?; (2) What factors influenced decisions of school personnel regarding the use of accommodations for those ELLs who were included in NAEP?; and (3) What was the relationship, if any, between the decision to include and the decision to accommodate? For ELL inclusion decisions, decision makers at 26 of the 29 sample schools across the four districts said they relied on ELL-responsive criteria--e.g., "language-related," "academic-related," "time-related," and "opinion-related" criteria. Data further indicated that decision makers applying ELL-responsive criteria had selected from a wide range of criteria from within this category. For accommodations decisions, the application of SD criteria was equally as prevalent as the application of ELL-responsive criteria. A review of the accommodations decision-making practices for the 29 schools indicated that 13 schools relied on ELL-responsive criteria, while almost as many schools (12) relied on criteria intended for students with disabilities. In sum, findings from this study reflect the complex interaction of decision-making practices with the school culture, district and state policies, and the pressures of daily existence in schools. These findings support the conclusion that (1) reliance on state assessment policy or classroom practice for NAEP inclusion and accommodations criteria may result in inconsistent and/or inappropriate decisions; (2) that school decision makers need a greater understanding of the needs of ELLs in relation to high stakes testing, in particular regarding the distinction between the needs of ELLs and those of students with disabilities; and (3) that stronger guidance may be needed from NAEP in order to assure the use of appropriate criteria to support the decision-making process. Appended are: (1) Interview Protocol for NAEP School Decision Makers; (2) Analysis Codes; and (3) District Overviews and School Profiles for the Four TUDA Districts. (Contains 3 figure, 34 tables, and 10 footnotes.).
Book Synopsis Keeping Score for All by : National Research Council
Download or read book Keeping Score for All written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-09-02 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. public schools are responsible for educating large numbers of English language learners and students with disabilities. This book considers policies for including students with disabilities and English language learners in assessment programs. It also examines the research findings on testing accommodations and their effect on test performance. Keeping Score for All discusses the comparability of states' policies with each other and with the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) policies and explores the impact of these differences on the interpretations of NAEP results. The book presents a critical review of the research literature and makes suggestions for future research to evaluate the validity of test scores obtained under accommodated conditions. The book concludes by proposing a new framework for conceptualizing accommodations. This framework would be useful both for policymakers, test designers, and practitioners in determining appropriate accommodations for specific assessments and for researchers in planning validity studies.
Book Synopsis Examination of Peer Review and Title I Monitoring Feedback Regarding the Inclusion and Accommodation of English Language Learners in State Content Assessments by : Lynn Shafer Willner
Download or read book Examination of Peer Review and Title I Monitoring Feedback Regarding the Inclusion and Accommodation of English Language Learners in State Content Assessments written by Lynn Shafer Willner and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which English language learners (ELLs) are being offered meaningful opportunities to participate in state content assessments. Unfortunately the current collection and analysis of data about the inclusion of ELLs in accommodated and unaccommodated state assessments are, at best, variable and incomplete. As there is no requirement to do so, state education agencies (SEAs) do not usually track the extent to which ELLs are or are not assessed with accommodations. Two types of review, standards and assessment peer review and the Title I monitoring review, conducted by the Department of Education (ED), are intended to support SEAs in meeting the requirement to validly assess all students including ELLs and students with disabilities as required by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB), the current reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. The purpose of peer review is to provide individualized feedback to each SEA on the adequacy of its standards and assessment system in reading/language arts, mathematics, and science. In contrast, the function of the Title I monitoring review is to examine the adequacy of implementation of Title I requirements by an SEA. In the area of assessment, peer reviews focus primarily on assessment design and valid use, while Title I monitoring reviews include a component that centers on the implementation of assessments. Thus, the amount and types of feedback differ for the two data sources, reflecting the differing purposes of the two types of review. The study was conducted to examine the extent to which standards and assessment peer review decision letters and Title I monitoring reports provide feedback to SEAs about their policies and practices for including and accommodating ELLs in state assessments. (Contains 4 tables.).
Book Synopsis Practical Solutions for Serious Problems in Standards-Based Grading by : Thomas R. Guskey
Download or read book Practical Solutions for Serious Problems in Standards-Based Grading written by Thomas R. Guskey and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2008-08-06 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book combines research, critical issues, and creative solutions in a concise and easy-to-read manner. While there is little doubt that educators today face a myriad of critical issues, this book allows educators to believe that they can be agents of change for students and for the profession." —Sammie Novack, Vice Principal Curran Middle School Bakersfield, CA Implement standards-based grading practices that accurately and equitably report student achievement! Standards-based education poses a variety of challenges for grading and reporting practices, especially for ensuring that the grades assigned to students are honest, meaningful, and fair. Many traditional methods, such as limiting the number of high grades or defining "C" as "average," no longer work in a standards-based environment. This edited volume examines critical issues in standards-based grading and provides specific suggestions for improving grading policies and practices at the school and classroom levels. With contributions from prominent educators and researchers, this groundbreaking volume: Describes traditional school practices that inhibit the implementation of standards-based grading Addresses how teachers can assign fair and accurate grades to English language learners and students with special needs Examines legal issues that influence grading and reporting policies Discusses why report card grades and large-scale assessment scores may vary Fosters consistency in grading across states and districts Offers effective strategies for communicating with parents This solution-oriented book offers teachers, principals, and administrators practical strategies for implementing grading policies that benefit all students.
Book Synopsis Literacy Development with English Learners by : Lori Helman
Download or read book Literacy Development with English Learners written by Lori Helman and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-03-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable course text and practitioner resource, this teacher-friendly book puts the needs of English language learners (ELLs) front and center. Leading authorities connect current research to effective instructional practices for elementary students with varying degrees of English proficiency. Key components of literacy instruction are addressed, including phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Chapters also explore how linguistic, sociocultural, psychological, and educational factors shape ELL literacy development, highlighting practical implications for the classroom. Reflection questions and a wealth of illustrative examples enhance the utility of this engaging, tightly edited work.
Book Synopsis No Child Left Behind Act by : Cornelia M. Ashby
Download or read book No Child Left Behind Act written by Cornelia M. Ashby and published by DIANE Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Analysis Of State Policies For The Inclusion And Accomodation Of English Language Learners In State Assessment Programs During 1998-1999. Final... ED445037... U.S. Department Of Education by : United States. Office of Educational Research and Improvement
Download or read book An Analysis Of State Policies For The Inclusion And Accomodation Of English Language Learners In State Assessment Programs During 1998-1999. Final... ED445037... U.S. Department Of Education written by United States. Office of Educational Research and Improvement and published by . This book was released on 2001* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluating ALL Teachers of English Learners and Students With Disabilities by : Diane Staehr Fenner
Download or read book Evaluating ALL Teachers of English Learners and Students With Disabilities written by Diane Staehr Fenner and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2015-03-04 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teacher evaluation can be a valuable tool for evaluators and teachers alike. But it should never be used in a "one-size-fits-all" manner, especially when evaluating all teachers who work with the nation’s growing numbers of English learners (ELs) and students with disabilities. Just as these diverse students’ needs require nuanced teaching methods, the evaluations of all teachers who work with these students require unique considerations. Such considerations are precisely what you’ll learn in this comprehensive, action-oriented book. Drawing on a focused array of authoritative research on supporting the success of ELs and students with disabilities, case studies, and action plans, the authors detail Four principles for inclusive teacher evaluation of diverse learners that are compatible with the Danielson and Marzano frameworks Sample specialized "look-fors" that evaluators can use and adapt to recognize effective teaching of ELs and students with disabilities Strategies for coaching teachers of ELs and students with disabilities who need more support reaching these learners Teaching ELs and students with disabilities can be one of the most challenging experiences in an educator’s career, and also one of the most rewarding if educators have the tools they need. With this book, the first of its kind, your school can become a leader in the field by taking part in conversations that center on equitable teaching of diverse learners as well as valid evaluation of those who serve them in classrooms. "Staehr Fenner, Kozik, and Cooper provide a framework for rich instructional conversations that moves teacher evaluation from the blame game to a collaborative and informative process that empowers teaching effectiveness and student learning." —Spencer Salend, Emeritus Professor of Educational Studies State University of New York at New Paltz "In this book, the authors successfully outline an objective assessment framework that builds educators’ individual and collective capacity to improve their practice, not only with ELs but with all their students. A must-read for teachers and evaluators alike." —Rosa Aronson, Executive Director TESOL International Association
Book Synopsis Improving Testing For English Language Learners by : Rebecca Kopriva
Download or read book Improving Testing For English Language Learners written by Rebecca Kopriva and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-02-23 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than any book to date, this one provides a comprehensive approach to designing, building, implementing and interpreting test results that validly measure the academic achievement of English language learners. It scaffolds the entire process of test development and implementation and discusses essential intervention points. The book provides the type of evidence-based guidance called for in federal mandates such as the NCLB legislation. Key features of this important new book include the following... Comprehensive – This book recommends methods for properly including ELLs throughout the entire test development process, addressing all essential steps from planning, item writing and reviews to analyses and reporting. Breadth and Depth of Coverage– Coverage includes discussion of the key issues, explanations and detailed instructions at each intervention point. Research Focus – All chapters include an extensive review of current research. Emerging Trends – The chapters summarize guidance appropriate for innovative computer-based assessments of the future as well as the paper-and-pencil tests of today. This book is appropriate for anyone concerned with the development and implementation of fair and accurate testing programs for English language learners. This includes university based researchers, testing personel at the federal, state and local levels, teachers interested in better assessing their diverse student populations and those involved in the testing industry. It is also appropriate for instructors teaching undergraduate and graduate courses devoted to testing the full range of students in todays schools.
