An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics by : Helena Rasiowa

Download or read book An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics written by Helena Rasiowa and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Classical and Nonclassical Logics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691122793
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical and Nonclassical Logics by : Eric Schechter

Download or read book Classical and Nonclassical Logics written by Eric Schechter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-28 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical logic is traditionally introduced by itself, but that makes it seem arbitrary and unnatural. This text introduces classical alongside several nonclassical logics (relevant, constructive, quantative, paraconsistent).

An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics by : Helena Rasiowa

Download or read book An Algebraic Approach to Non-classical Logics written by Helena Rasiowa and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this book is to formulate an algebraic approach to a carefully selected widest possible class of logics and to prove fundamental theorems for it, which previously have usually been proved for each of those logics separately. The second aim of this book has been to give a number of examples of logics which belong to the class above.

Logic and Implication

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030856755
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Implication by : Petr Cintula

Download or read book Logic and Implication written by Petr Cintula and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a general theory of weakly implicative logics, a family covering a vast number of non-classical logics studied in the literature, concentrating mainly on the abstract study of the relationship between logics and their algebraic semantics. It can also serve as an introduction to (abstract) algebraic logic, both propositional and first-order, with special attention paid to the role of implication, lattice and residuated connectives, and generalized disjunctions. Based on their recent work, the authors develop a powerful uniform framework for the study of non-classical logics. In a self-contained and didactic style, starting from very elementary notions, they build a general theory with a substantial number of abstract results. The theory is then applied to obtain numerous results for prominent families of logics and their algebraic counterparts, in particular for superintuitionistic, modal, substructural, fuzzy, and relevant logics. The book may be of interest to a wide audience, especially students and scholars in the fields of mathematics, philosophy, computer science, or related areas, looking for an introduction to a general theory of non-classical logics and their algebraic semantics.

Sheaves, Games, and Model Completions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940159936X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Sheaves, Games, and Model Completions by : Silvio Ghilardi

Download or read book Sheaves, Games, and Model Completions written by Silvio Ghilardi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an example of fruitful interaction between (non-classical) propo sitionallogics and (classical) model theory which was made possible due to categorical logic. Its main aim consists in investigating the existence of model completions for equational theories arising from propositional logics (such as the theory of Heyting algebras and various kinds of theories related to proposi tional modal logic ). The existence of model-completions turns out to be related to proof-theoretic facts concerning interpretability of second order propositional logic into ordinary propositional logic through the so-called 'Pitts' quantifiers' or 'bisimulation quantifiers'. On the other hand, the book develops a large number of topics concerning the categorical structure of finitely presented al gebras, with related applications to propositional logics, both standard (like Beth's theorems) and new (like effectiveness of internal equivalence relations, projectivity and definability of dual connectives such as difference). A special emphasis is put on sheaf representation, showing that much of the nice categor ical structure of finitely presented algebras is in fact only a restriction of natural structure in sheaves. Applications to the theory of classifying toposes are also covered, yielding new examples. The book has to be considered mainly as a research book, reporting recent and often completely new results in the field; we believe it can also be fruitfully used as a complementary book for graduate courses in categorical and algebraic logic, universal algebra, model theory, and non-classical logics. 1.

Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191589225
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic by : J. Michael Dunn

Download or read book Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic written by J. Michael Dunn and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text demonstrates how various notions of logic can be viewed as notions of universal algebra. It is aimed primarily for logisticians in mathematics, philosophy, computer science and linguistics with an interest in algebraic logic, but is also accessible to those from a non-logistics background. It is suitable for researchers, graduates and advanced undergraduates who have an introductory knowledge of algebraic logic providing more advanced concepts, as well as more theoretical aspects. The main theme is that standard algebraic results (representations) translate into standard logical results (completeness). Other themes involve identification of a class of algebras appropriate for classical and non-classical logic studies, including: gaggles, distributoids, partial- gaggles, and tonoids. An imporatant sub title is that logic is fundamentally information based, with its main elements being propositions, that can be understood as sets of information states. Logics are considered in various senses e.g. systems of theorems, consequence relations and, symmetric consequence relations.

Classical and Nonclassical Logics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069122014X
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical and Nonclassical Logics by : Eric Schechter

Download or read book Classical and Nonclassical Logics written by Eric Schechter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: So-called classical logic--the logic developed in the early twentieth century by Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, and others--is computationally the simplest of the major logics, and it is adequate for the needs of most mathematicians. But it is just one of the many kinds of reasoning in everyday thought. Consequently, when presented by itself--as in most introductory texts on logic--it seems arbitrary and unnatural to students new to the subject. In Classical and Nonclassical Logics, Eric Schechter introduces classical logic alongside constructive, relevant, comparative, and other nonclassical logics. Such logics have been investigated for decades in research journals and advanced books, but this is the first textbook to make this subject accessible to beginners. While presenting an assortment of logics separately, it also conveys the deeper ideas (such as derivations and soundness) that apply to all logics. The book leads up to proofs of the Disjunction Property of constructive logic and completeness for several logics. The book begins with brief introductions to informal set theory and general topology, and avoids advanced algebra; thus it is self-contained and suitable for readers with little background in mathematics. It is intended primarily for undergraduate students with no previous experience of formal logic, but advanced students as well as researchers will also profit from this book.

V.A. Yankov on Non-Classical Logics, History and Philosophy of Mathematics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031068432
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis V.A. Yankov on Non-Classical Logics, History and Philosophy of Mathematics by : Alex Citkin

Download or read book V.A. Yankov on Non-Classical Logics, History and Philosophy of Mathematics written by Alex Citkin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-08 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to V.A. Yankov’s seminal contributions to the theory of propositional logics. His papers, published in the 1960s, are highly cited even today. The Yankov characteristic formulas have become a very useful tool in propositional, modal and algebraic logic. The papers contributed to this book provide the new results on different generalizations and applications of characteristic formulas in propositional, modal and algebraic logics. In particular, an exposition of Yankov’s results and their applications in algebraic logic, the theory of admissible rules and refutation systems is included in the book. In addition, the reader can find the studies on splitting and join-splitting in intermediate propositional logics that are based on Yankov-type formulas which are closely related to canonical formulas, and the study of properties of predicate extensions of non-classical propositional logics. The book also contains an exposition of Yankov’s revolutionary approach to constructive proof theory. The editors also include Yankov’s contributions to history and philosophy of mathematics and foundations of mathematics, as well as an examination of his original interpretation of history of Greek philosophy and mathematics.

Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030714306
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs by : Ivo Düntsch

Download or read book Alasdair Urquhart on Nonclassical and Algebraic Logic and Complexity of Proofs written by Ivo Düntsch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to the work of Alasdair Urquhart. The book starts out with an introduction to and an overview of Urquhart’s work, and an autobiographical essay by Urquhart. This introductory section is followed by papers on algebraic logic and lattice theory, papers on the complexity of proofs, and papers on philosophical logic and history of logic. The final section of the book contains a response to the papers by Urquhart. Alasdair Urquhart has made extremely important contributions to a variety of fields in logic. He produced some of the earliest work on the semantics of relevant logic. He provided the undecidability of the logics R (of relevant implication) and E (of relevant entailment), as well as some of their close neighbors. He proved that interpolation fails in some of those systems. Urquhart has done very important work in complexity theory, both about the complexity of proofs in classical and some nonclassical logics. In pure algebra, he has produced a representation theorem for lattices and some rather beautiful duality theorems. In addition, he has done important work in the history of logic, especially on Bertrand Russell, including editing Volume four of Russell’s Collected Papers.

Algebraic and Proof-theoretic Aspects of Non-classical Logics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540759395
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic and Proof-theoretic Aspects of Non-classical Logics by : S. Aguzzoli

Download or read book Algebraic and Proof-theoretic Aspects of Non-classical Logics written by S. Aguzzoli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-10-28 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in honor of Daniele Mundici on the occasion of his 60th birthday, the 17 revised papers of this Festschrift volume include invited extended versions of the most interesting contributions to the International Conference on the Algebraic and Logical Foundations of Many-Valued Reasoning, held in Gargnano, Italy, in March 2006. Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, it is the third volume of the FoLLI LNAI subline.

Quantum Logic in Algebraic Approach

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401590265
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Logic in Algebraic Approach by : Miklós Rédei

Download or read book Quantum Logic in Algebraic Approach written by Miklós Rédei and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has grown out of the lecture notes that were prepared for a series of seminars on some selected topics in quantum logic. The seminars were delivered during the first semester of the 1993/1994 academic year in the Unit for Foundations of Science of the Department of History and Foundations of Mathematics and Science, Faculty of Physics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, while I was staying in that Unit on a European Community Research Grant, and in the Center for Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh, U. S. A. , where I was staying during the 1994/1995 academic year as a Visiting Fellow on a Fulbright Research Grant, and where I also was supported by the Istvan Szechenyi Scholarship Foundation. The financial support provided by these foundations, by the Center for Philosophy of Science and by the European Community is greatly acknowledged, and I wish to thank D. Dieks, the professor of the Foundations Group in Utrecht and G. Massey, the director of the Center for Philosophy of Science in Pittsburgh for making my stay at the respective institutions possible. I also wish to thank both the members of the Foundations Group in Utrecht, especially D. Dieks, C. Lutz, F. Muller, J. Uffink and P. Vermaas and the participants in the seminars at the Center for Philosophy of Science in Pittsburgh, especially N. Belnap, J. Earman, A. Janis, J. Norton, and J.

Granular, Fuzzy, and Soft Computing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071626280
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular, Fuzzy, and Soft Computing by : Tsau-Young Lin

Download or read book Granular, Fuzzy, and Soft Computing written by Tsau-Young Lin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-29 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (ECSS, 2009) presented a comprehensive overview of granular computing (GrC) broadly divided into several categories: Granular computing from rough set theory, Granular Computing in Database Theory, Granular Computing in Social Networks, Granular Computing and Fuzzy Set Theory, Grid/Cloud Computing, as well as general issues in granular computing. In 2011, the formal theory of GrC was established, providing an adequate infrastructure to support revolutionary new approaches to computer/data science, including the challenges presented by so-called big data. For this volume of ECSS, Second Edition, many entries have been updated to capture these new developments, together with new chapters on such topics as data clustering, outliers in data mining, qualitative fuzzy sets, and information flow analysis for security applications. Granulations can be seen as a natural and ancient methodology deeply rooted in the human mind. Many daily "things" are routinely granulated into sub "things": The topography of earth is granulated into hills, plateaus, etc., space and time are granulated into infinitesimal granules, and a circle is granulated into polygons of infinitesimal sides. Such granules led to the invention of calculus, topology and non-standard analysis. Formalization of general granulation was difficult but, as shown in this volume, great progress has been made in combing discrete and continuous mathematics under one roof for a broad range of applications in data science.

Abstract Algebraic Logic. an Introductory Textbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781848902077
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Abstract Algebraic Logic. an Introductory Textbook by : Josep Maria Font

Download or read book Abstract Algebraic Logic. an Introductory Textbook written by Josep Maria Font and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract algebraic logic is the more general and abstract side of algebraic logic, the branch of mathematics that studies the connections between logics and their algebra-based semantics. This emerging subfield of mathematical logic consolidated since the 1980s, and is considered as the algebraic logic of the twenty-first century; as such it is increasingly becoming an indispensable tool to approach the algebraic study of any (mainly sentential) logic in a systematic way. This book is an introductory textbook on abstract algebraic logic, and takes a bottom-up approach, treating first logics with a simpler algebraic study, such as Rasiowa's implicative logics, and then guides readers, by means of successive steps of generalization and abstraction, to meet more and more complicated algebra-based semantics. An entire chapter is devoted to Blok and Pigozzi's theory of algebraizable logics, proving the main theorems and incorporating later developments by other scholars. After a chapter with the basics of the classical theory of matrices, one chapter is devoted to an in-depth exposition of the semantics of generalized matrices. There are also two more avanced chapters providing introductions to the two hierachies that organize the logical landscape according to the criteria of abstract algebraic logic, the Leibniz hierarchy and the Frege hierarchy. All throughout the book, particular care is devoted to the presentation and classification of dozens of examples of particular logics. The book is addressed to mathematicians and logicians with little or no previous exposure to algebraic logic. Some acquaintance with examples of non-classical logics is desirable in order to appreciate the extremely general theory. The book is written with students (or beginners in the field) in mind, and combines a textbook style in its main sections, including more than 400 carefully graded exercises, with a survey style in the exposition of some research directions. The book includes scattered historical notes and numerous bibliographic references.

A General Algebraic Semantics for Sentential Logics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107167973
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis A General Algebraic Semantics for Sentential Logics by : Josep Maria Font

Download or read book A General Algebraic Semantics for Sentential Logics written by Josep Maria Font and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exposition of the approach to the algebraization of sentential logics developed by the Barcelona logic group.

Structural Analysis of Non-Classical Logics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662483572
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Analysis of Non-Classical Logics by : Syraya Chin-Mu Yang

Download or read book Structural Analysis of Non-Classical Logics written by Syraya Chin-Mu Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a group of logic-minded philosophers and philosophically oriented logicians to address a diversity of topics on the structural analysis of non-classical logics. It mainly focuses on the construction of different types of models for various non-classical logics of current interest, including modal logics, epistemic logics, dynamic logics, and observational predicate logic. The book presents a wide range of applications of two well-known approaches in current research: (i) structural modeling of certain philosophical issues in the framework of non-classic logics, such as admissible models for modal logic, structural models for modal epistemology and for counterfactuals, and epistemological models for common knowledge and for public announcements; (ii) conceptual analysis of logical properties of, and formal semantics for, non-classical logics, such as sub-formula property, truthmaking, epistemic modality, behavioral strategies, speech acts and assertions. The structural analysis provided in this volume will appeal not only to graduate students and experts in non-classic logics, but also to readers from a wide range of disciplines, including computer science, cognitive science, linguistics, game theory and theory of action, to mention a few.

Interval / Probabilistic Uncertainty and Non-classical Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540776648
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Interval / Probabilistic Uncertainty and Non-classical Logics by : Van-Nam Huynh

Download or read book Interval / Probabilistic Uncertainty and Non-classical Logics written by Van-Nam Huynh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the first International Workshop on Interval/Probabilistic Uncertainty and Non Classical Logics, Ishikawa, Japan, March 25-28, 2008. The workshop brought together researchers working on interval and probabilistic uncertainty and on non-classical logics. It is hoped this workshop will lead to a boost in the much-needed collaboration between the uncertainty analysis and non-classical logic communities, and thus, to better processing of uncertainty.

The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319654306
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present by : Ángel Garrido

Download or read book The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present written by Ángel Garrido and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collection of new investigations and discoveries on the history of a great tradition, the Lvov-Warsaw School of logic and mathematics, by the best specialists from all over the world. The papers range from historical considerations to new philosophical, logical and mathematical developments of this impressive School, including applications to Computer Science, Mathematics, Metalogic, Scientific and Analytic Philosophy, Theory of Models and Linguistics.