Japan’s Decision For War In 1941: Some Enduring Lessons

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Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786252961
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan’s Decision For War In 1941: Some Enduring Lessons by : Dr. Jeffrey Record

Download or read book Japan’s Decision For War In 1941: Some Enduring Lessons written by Dr. Jeffrey Record and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japan’s decision to attack the United States in 1941 is widely regarded as irrational to the point of suicidal. How could Japan hope to survive a war with, much less defeat, an enemy possessing an invulnerable homeland and an industrial base 10 times that of Japan? The Pacific War was one that Japan was always going to lose, so how does one explain Tokyo’s decision? Did the Japanese recognize the odds against them? Did they have a concept of victory, or at least of avoiding defeat? Or did the Japanese prefer a lost war to an unacceptable peace? Dr. Jeffrey Record takes a fresh look at Japan’s decision for war, and concludes that it was dictated by Japanese pride and the threatened economic destruction of Japan by the United States. He believes that Japanese aggression in East Asia was the root cause of the Pacific War, but argues that the road to war in 1941 was built on American as well as Japanese miscalculations and that both sides suffered from cultural ignorance and racial arrogance. Record finds that the Americans underestimated the role of fear and honor in Japanese calculations and overestimated the effectiveness of economic sanctions as a deterrent to war, whereas the Japanese underestimated the cohesion and resolve of an aroused American society and overestimated their own martial prowess as a means of defeating U.S. material superiority. He believes that the failure of deterrence was mutual, and that the descent of the United States and Japan into war contains lessons of great and continuing relevance to American foreign policy and defense decision-makers.

Restricted Data

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022602038X
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Restricted Data by : Alex Wellerstein

Download or read book Restricted Data written by Alex Wellerstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Nuclear weapons, since their conception, have been the subject of secrecy. In the months after the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the American scientific establishment, the American government, and the American public all wrestled with what was called the "problem of secrecy," wondering not only whether secrecy was appropriate and effective as a means of controlling this new technology but also whether it was compatible with the country's core values. Out of a messy context of propaganda, confusion, spy scares, and the grave counsel of competing groups of scientists, what historian Alex Wellerstein calls a "new regime of secrecy" was put into place. It was unlike any other previous or since. Nuclear secrets were given their own unique legal designation in American law ("restricted data"), one that operates differently than all other forms of national security classification and exists to this day. Drawing on massive amounts of declassified files, including records released by the government for the first time at the author's request, Restricted Data is a narrative account of nuclear secrecy and the tensions and uncertainty that built as the Cold War continued. In the US, both science and democracy are pitted against nuclear secrecy, and this makes its history uniquely compelling and timely"--

Japan in the American Century

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674989082
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan in the American Century by : Kenneth B. Pyle

Download or read book Japan in the American Century written by Kenneth B. Pyle and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No nation was more deeply affected by America’s rise to world power than Japan. President Franklin Roosevelt’s uncompromising policy of unconditional surrender led to the catastrophic finale of the Asia-Pacific War and the most intrusive international reconstruction of another nation in modern history. Japan in the American Century examines how Japan, with its deeply conservative heritage, responded to the imposition of a new liberal order. The price Japan paid to end the occupation was a cold war alliance with the United States that ensured America’s dominance in the region. Still traumatized by its wartime experience, Japan developed a grand strategy of dependence on U.S. security guarantees so that the nation could concentrate on economic growth. Yet from the start, despite American expectations, Japan reworked the American reforms to fit its own circumstances and cultural preferences, fashioning distinctively Japanese variations on capitalism, democracy, and social institutions. Today, with the postwar world order in retreat, Japan is undergoing a sea change in its foreign policy, returning to an activist, independent role in global politics not seen since 1945. Distilling a lifetime of work on Japan and the United States, Kenneth Pyle offers a thoughtful history of the two nations’ relationship at a time when the character of that alliance is changing. Japan has begun to pull free from the constraints established after World War II, with repercussions for its relations with the United States and its role in Asian geopolitics.

The Invasion of Japan

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Publisher : Reaktion Books
ISBN 13 : 9781570033544
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invasion of Japan by : John Ray Skates

Download or read book The Invasion of Japan written by John Ray Skates and published by Reaktion Books. This book was released on 2000 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the U.S. plan to end the Second World War by invading Japan For more than a half century scholars and nonscholars alike have debated the ethics of dropping the atomic bomb, but rarely have they studied the American plan to invade Japan, the alternative to using the bomb to end the Second World War. Widely held beliefs about the strength of Japanese forces and the projected loss of American lives have been invoked to justify the decision to drop the bomb. John Ray Skates, however, argues that the invasion plan, code named Operation Downfall, until now has not been sufficiently studied to allow such a justification. In The Invasion of Japan he remedies that shortcoming and disputes many myths that have grown up around the plan.

Alternatives

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Publisher : Wellington Publications
ISBN 13 : 091591526X
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives by : Helen P. Rogers

Download or read book Alternatives written by Helen P. Rogers and published by Wellington Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Italy and Japan: How Similar Are They?

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8847025680
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Italy and Japan: How Similar Are They? by : Silvio Beretta

Download or read book Italy and Japan: How Similar Are They? written by Silvio Beretta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an enlightening comparative analysis of Japan’s and Italy’s political cultures and systems, economics, and international relations from World War II to the present day. It addresses a variety of fascinating questions, ranging from the origins of the authoritarian regimes and post-war one-party rule in both countries, through to Japan’s and Italy’s responses to the economic and societal challenges posed by globalization and their international ambitions and strategies. Similarities and differences between the two countries with regard to economic development models, the relationship of politics and business, economic structures and developments, and international relations are analyzed in depth. This innovative volume on an under-researched area will be of great interest to those with an interest in Italian and Japanese politics and economics.

Consuming Japan

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Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469634481
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Consuming Japan by : Andrew C. McKevitt

Download or read book Consuming Japan written by Andrew C. McKevitt and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2017-08-31 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful book explores the intense and ultimately fleeting moment in 1980s America when the future looked Japanese. Would Japan's remarkable post–World War II economic success enable the East Asian nation to overtake the United States? Or could Japan's globe-trotting corporations serve as a model for battered U.S. industries, pointing the way to a future of globalized commerce and culture? While popular films and literature recycled old anti-Asian imagery and crafted new ways of imagining the "yellow peril," and formal U.S.-Japan relations remained locked in a holding pattern of Cold War complacency, a remarkable shift was happening in countless local places throughout the United States: Japanese goods were remaking American consumer life and injecting contemporary globalization into U.S. commerce and culture. What impact did the flood of billions of Japanese things have on the ways Americans produced, consumed, and thought about their place in the world? From autoworkers to anime fans, Consuming Japan introduces new unorthodox actors into foreign-relations history, demonstrating how the flow of all things Japanese contributed to the globalizing of America in the late twentieth century.

Alternative Concepts of United States Foreign Policy

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3112720571
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Concepts of United States Foreign Policy by : Karl Drechsler

Download or read book Alternative Concepts of United States Foreign Policy written by Karl Drechsler and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 1992-12-31 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Alternative Concepts of United States Foreign Policy".

How to Reach Japan by Subway

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Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 149620686X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Reach Japan by Subway by : Meghan Warner Mettler

Download or read book How to Reach Japan by Subway written by Meghan Warner Mettler and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2018-06 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Japan's official surrender to the United States in 1945 brought to an end one of the most bitter and brutal military conflicts of the twentieth century. U.S. government officials then faced the task of transforming Japan from enemy to ally, not only in top-level diplomatic relations but also in the minds of the American public. Only ten years after World War II, this transformation became a success as middle-class American consumers across the country were embracing Japanese architecture, films, hobbies, philosophy, and religion. Cultural institutions on both sides of the Pacific along with American tastemakers promoted a new image of Japan in keeping with State Department goals. Focusing on traditions instead of modern realities, Americans came to view Japan as a nation that was sophisticated and beautiful yet locked harmlessly in a timeless "Oriental" past. What ultimately led many Americans to embrace Japanese culture was a desire to appear affluent and properly "tasteful" in the status-conscious suburbs of the 1950s. In How to Reach Japan by Subway, Meghan Warner Mettler studies the shibui phenomenon, in which middle-class American consumers embraced Japanese culture while still exoticizing this new aesthetic. By examining shibui through the popularity of samurai movies, ikebana flower arrangement, bonsai cultivation, home and garden design, and Zen Buddhism, Mettler provides a new context and perspective for understanding how Americans encountered a foreign nation in their everyday lives.

PACIFIC COSMOPOLITANS

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674060806
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis PACIFIC COSMOPOLITANS by : Michael R. Auslin

Download or read book PACIFIC COSMOPOLITANS written by Michael R. Auslin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-05 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with the first Japanese and Americans to make contact in the early 1800s, Michael Auslin traces a unique cultural relationship. He focuses on organizations devoted to cultural exchange, such as the American Friends’ Association in Tokyo and the Japan Society of New York, as well as key individuals who promoted mutual understanding.

Japan’s Reluctant Realism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 031229980X
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan’s Reluctant Realism by : M. Green

Download or read book Japan’s Reluctant Realism written by M. Green and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-05-17 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Japan's Reluctant Realism , Michael J. Green examines the adjustments of Japanese foreign policy in the decade since the end of the Cold War. Green presents case studies of China, the Korean peninsula, Russia and Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the international financial institutions, and multilateral forums (the United Nations, APEC, and the ARF). In each of these studies, Green considers Japanese objectives; the effectiveness of Japanese diplomacy in achieving those objectives; the domestic and exogenous pressures on policy-making; the degree of convergence or divergence with the United States in both strategy and implementation; and lessons for more effective US - Japan diplomatic cooperation in the future. As Green notes, its bilateral relationship with the United States is at the heart of Japan's foreign policy initiatives, and Japan therefore conducts foreign policy with one eye carefully on Washington. However, Green argues, it is time to recognize Japan as an independent actor in Northeast Asia, and to assess Japanese foreign policy in its own terms.

Japanese Democracy and Lessons for the United States

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000036766
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Democracy and Lessons for the United States by : Ray Christensen

Download or read book Japanese Democracy and Lessons for the United States written by Ray Christensen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of lessons on how best to run elections and politics, using examples from the Japanese experience and showing how elections operate in a non-Western democracy. Featuring extensive data and evidence from both Japan and the United States, the themes covered include one-party rule, ballot security and voting procedures, election regulations, malapportionment and gerrymandering, court interventions, voter attachments, and distortions of the public will by election rules. In so doing, the analysis challenges conventional wisdom in both Japan and the United States, highlighting surprising and counterintuitive findings from decades of observation. This book also explicitly compares Japan to other, similarly situated democracies. Japan is therefore not treated as a standalone case but, rather, the lessons from Japan are contextualized for greater understanding and can be used to inform discussions about comparative elections and democracy. Offering practical advice in relation to elections and the functions of democracy, Japanese Democracy and Lessons for the United States will be useful to students and scholars of Japanese, US, and comparative politics.

Alternative Export Strategies and U.S. Agricultural Policies for Grains and Oilseeds, 1950-83

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Export Strategies and U.S. Agricultural Policies for Grains and Oilseeds, 1950-83 by : S. Elaine Grigsby

Download or read book Alternative Export Strategies and U.S. Agricultural Policies for Grains and Oilseeds, 1950-83 written by S. Elaine Grigsby and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S.-Japan Relations in a Changing World

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Publisher : Brookings Inst Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815706304
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S.-Japan Relations in a Changing World by : Steven Kent Vogel

Download or read book U.S.-Japan Relations in a Changing World written by Steven Kent Vogel and published by Brookings Inst Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the past fifty years of the U.S.-Japan relationship and speculates about how it will evolve in the years to come.

No More Bashing

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Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322866
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis No More Bashing by : C. Fred Bergsten

Download or read book No More Bashing written by C. Fred Bergsten and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study considers the current economic relationship between the United States and Japan. Bergsten and Noland (both Institute for International Economics) along with Japanese economist Ito (Hitosubashi U.) argue that Japan no longer poses a unique economic threat to the United States and that the U.S. should begin treating Japan like any other major economic power. Among the topics covered are the resurgence of the American economy, the decline of the Japanese economy, resolving disputes through the WTO, and international finance. c. Book News Inc.

The Alternative Right's Attempt at Autocratic Democracy in Twenty-First Century America

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1793651892
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alternative Right's Attempt at Autocratic Democracy in Twenty-First Century America by : Chuck A. Baker

Download or read book The Alternative Right's Attempt at Autocratic Democracy in Twenty-First Century America written by Chuck A. Baker and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-10-15 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Alternative Right’s Attempt at Autocratic Democracy in Twenty-First Century America analyzes the several significant factors that influenced the cultural environment to move American democracy toward authoritarianism. Chuck A. Baker hypothesizes that growing xenophobia, the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the 2008 recession, and neoliberal economic philosophy were the shocks that made possible a lurch toward autocratic democracy. Several of the central tenets embedded in fascism like conventionalism, acquiescence to coercion, and hostility toward the less powerful would manifest as autocratic-democratic rule gained traction. As minority communities were made vulnerable, the lethality of police practices against unarmed minorities and the government’s response to such coercive oppression motivated protests throughout America. The January 6, 2021 Capital riots made clear that the far-right was willing to utilize violence to meet their goal. Statements that situated ‘Making America Great Again’ reminded right-wing extremists of an epoch in which racism and sexism were part of the American society’s structure. This book examines, in a sociological manner, the factors that made autocratic democracy palatable to a large plurality of Americans. The text discusses the reason for social change in the middle twentieth century and then utilizes quantitative methodology to elucidate the events in the twenty-first century that threaten democracy through authoritarian practices.

Hegemony and the Us¿japan Alliance

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780367894597
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Hegemony and the Us¿japan Alliance by : MISATO. MATSUOKA

Download or read book Hegemony and the Us¿japan Alliance written by MISATO. MATSUOKA and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering study conducted through the lens of neo-Gramscianism, this book unravels the intricate political dynamism involved in the US-Japan alliance. It provides an innovative attempt to link the concept of alliances to hegemony and thus examines Japan's relationship to US dominance in the region.