Alternative Materials For Solar Cells

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Alternative Materials for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Author : Wolfram Kwapil
Publisher : Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN 13 : 9783838131627
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Materials for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by : Wolfram Kwapil

Download or read book Alternative Materials for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells written by Wolfram Kwapil and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2012-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the cost of photovoltaic power production has been decreasing significantly during the last decade as a result of large-scale solar cell and module manufacturing accompanied by an increase of the conversion efficiency, PV can only contribute to the future electricity mix in a substantial way if costs are further reduced. As an alternative to conventional silicon feedstock production for crystalline solar cells, low-cost approaches, for example "upgraded metallurgical grade silicon," have recently been investigated extensively, yielding encouraging results in laboratory and industrial processes. However, the understanding of the risks and implications coming along with the use of UMG-Si are still limited: Which impurities determine the solar cell properties? Are solar cells made from UMG-Si as reliable as conventional Si solar cells? The thesis compares the properties of UMG and conventional Si along the entire process chain and analyzes the impact of carrier mobility, impurity redistribution during processing, and reverse bias behavior, giving an assessment of the risks of using UMG-Si for solar cell production.

Alternative Materials for Solar Cells

Author : United States. Government Accountability Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Materials for Solar Cells by : United States. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Alternative Materials for Solar Cells written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Spotlight examines evolving solar cell technology. Most electricity-generating solar cells are made with crystalline silicon in a process that is complex, expensive, and energy-intensive. Alternative materials may perform better and be easier and cheaper to make. Some absorb light 10-100 times more efficiently using thin films. In addition, these cells can be manufactured quickly and easily, reducing cost. Some alternative materials remain in the early stages of research and development but others are already in use. For example, cadmium telluride solar cells are produced commercially and cost about the same as crystalline silicon cells.

Alternative materials for crystalline silicon solar cells

Author : Wolfram Kwapil
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative materials for crystalline silicon solar cells by : Wolfram Kwapil

Download or read book Alternative materials for crystalline silicon solar cells written by Wolfram Kwapil and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perovskite Solar Cells

Author : Shahzada Ahmad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527347151
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Perovskite Solar Cells by : Shahzada Ahmad

Download or read book Perovskite Solar Cells written by Shahzada Ahmad and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-14 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a thorough overview of perovskite research, written by leaders in the field of photovoltaics The use of perovskite-structured materials to produce high-efficiency solar cells is a subject of growing interest for academic researchers and industry professionals alike. Due to their excellent light absorption, longevity, and charge-carrier properties, perovskite solar cells show great promise as a low-cost, industry-scalable alternative to conventional photovoltaic cells. Perovskite Solar Cells: Materials, Processes, and Devices provides an up-to-date overview of the current state of perovskite solar cell research. Addressing the key areas in the rapidly growing field, this comprehensive volume covers novel materials, advanced theory, modelling and simulation, device physics, new processes, and the critical issue of solar cell stability. Contributions by an international panel of researchers highlight both the opportunities and challenges related to perovskite solar cells while offering detailed insights on topics such as the photon recycling processes, interfacial properties, and charge transfer principles of perovskite-based devices. Examines new compositions, hole and electron transport materials, lead-free materials, and 2D and 3D materials Covers interface modelling techniques, methods for modelling in two and three dimensions, and developments beyond Shockley-Queisser Theory Discusses new fabrication processes such as slot-die coating, roll processing, and vacuum sublimation Describes the device physics of perovskite solar cells, including recombination kinetics and optical absorption Explores innovative approaches to increase the light conversion efficiency of photovoltaic cells Perovskite Solar Cells: Materials, Processes, and Devices is essential reading for all those in the photovoltaic community, including materials scientists, surface physicists, surface chemists, solid state physicists, solid state chemists, and electrical engineers.

Materials for Solar Cell Technologies I

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644901099
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Solar Cell Technologies I by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Materials for Solar Cell Technologies I written by Inamuddin and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews recent research and new trends in the area of solar cell materials. Topics include fabrication methods, solar cell design, energy efficiency and commercialization of next-generation materials. Special focus is placed on graphene and carbon nanomaterials, graphene in dye-sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells and organic photovoltaic cells, as well as on transparent conducting electrode (TCE) materials, hollow nanostructured photoelectrodes, monocrystalline silicon solar cells (MSSC) and BHJ organic solar cells. Also discussed is the use of graphene, sulfides, and metal nanoparticle-based absorber materials. Keywords: Solar Cell, Graphene Nanomaterials, Carbon Nanomaterials, Graphene in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells, Perovskite Solar Cells, Organic Photovoltaic Cells, Transparent Conducting Electrode (TCE) Materials, Hollow Nanostructured Photoelectrodes, Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells (MSSC), BHJ Organic Solar Cells, Electrochemical Sensing, Low Band-Gap Materials, Absorber Materials for Solar Cells.

Materials for Solar Cell Technologies I

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644901080
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Solar Cell Technologies I by : Inamuddin

Fundamentals of Solar Cell Design

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119724708
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Solar Cell Design by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Fundamentals of Solar Cell Design written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar cells are semiconductor devices that convert light photons into electricity in photovoltaic energy conversion and can help to overcome the global energy crisis. Solar cells have many applications including remote area power systems, earth-orbiting satellites, wristwatches, water pumping, photodetectors and remote radiotelephones. Solar cell technology is economically feasible for commercial-scale power generation. While commercial solar cells exhibit good performance and stability, still researchers are looking at many ways to improve the performance and cost of solar cells via modulating the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Solar cell technology is the key to a clean energy future. Solar cells directly harvest energy from the sun’s light radiation into electricity are in an ever-growing demand for future global energy production. Solar cell-based energy harvesting has attracted worldwide attention for their notable features, such as cheap renewable technology, scalable, lightweight, flexibility, versatility, no greenhouse gas emission, environment, and economy friendly and operational costs are quite low compared to other forms of power generation. Thus, solar cell technology is at the forefront of renewable energy technologies which are used in telecommunications, power plants, small devices to satellites. Aiming at large-scale implementation can be manipulated by various types used in solar cell design and exploration of new materials towards improving performance and reducing cost. Therefore, in-depth knowledge about solar cell design is fundamental for those who wish to apply this knowledge and understanding in industries and academics. This book provides a comprehensive overview on solar cells and explores the history to evolution and present scenarios of solar cell design, classification, properties, various semiconductor materials, thin films, wafer-scale, transparent solar cells, and so on. It also includes solar cells’ characterization analytical tools, theoretical modeling, practices to enhance conversion efficiencies, applications and patents.

Solar Cells and Energy Materials

Author : Takeo Oku
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110298503
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Cells and Energy Materials by : Takeo Oku

Download or read book Solar Cells and Energy Materials written by Takeo Oku and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar Cells and Energy Materials takes an in-depth look at the basics behind energy, solar energy as well as future and alternative energy materials. The author presents insights into the current state-of-the-art of solar cells, including their basic science, inorganic, organic and Perovskite-type cells. The author also gives an outlook into next generation energy materials and sources. The focus of this book is not only the presentation of available and developing energy materials, but their thorough examination and characterization. In addition to solar cell technology and the promising application of nanostructures like quantum dots, the author discusses the science and potential of nuclear fusion materials and other energy materials like hydrogen storage materials, BN nanomaterials, alternative fuel cells and SIC FET.

Encyclopedia of Alternative and Renewable Energy: Volume 28 (Silicon Wafer-Based Solar Cells)

Author : Terence Maran
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781632392022
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Alternative and Renewable Energy: Volume 28 (Silicon Wafer-Based Solar Cells) by : Terence Maran

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Alternative and Renewable Energy: Volume 28 (Silicon Wafer-Based Solar Cells) written by Terence Maran and published by . This book was released on 2015-02-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar cell is a device that converts solar energy into electrical energy. This book focuses on solar cells based on silicon wafers which is the major substance used in today's photovoltaics. It presents latest results of researches aimed at increasing efficiency, lowering consumption of materials and decreasing cost of wafer-based silicon solar cells, as well as modern means of research and testing of the devices. Light trapping arrangement in c-Si and mc-Si solar cells, design criteria for spacecraft solar arrays and solar-energy conversion as a function of the geometric-concentration factor are some issues discussed within the book. It also elucidates topics such as LBIC method for characterization of solar cells, non-idealities in the I-V characteristic of the PV generators, a new model for extracting the physical parameters of solar cells, among others.

Perovskite Solar Cells

Author : Eric Wei-Guang Diau
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789813222519
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Perovskite Solar Cells by : Eric Wei-Guang Diau

Download or read book Perovskite Solar Cells written by Eric Wei-Guang Diau and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most managers today work solely on intuition rather than best practices plus intuition. People keep reinventing what it means to be a manager, instead of learning from others' experience and improving on it. People these days are not less talented; they h

Photovoltaic Solar Energy

Author : Angèle Reinders
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111892746X
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Photovoltaic Solar Energy by : Angèle Reinders

Download or read book Photovoltaic Solar Energy written by Angèle Reinders and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-06 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar PV is now the third most important renewable energy source, after hydro and wind power, in terms of global installed capacity. Bringing together the expertise of international PV specialists Photovoltaic Solar Energy: From Fundamentals to Applications provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of existing PV technologies in conjunction with an assessment of technological developments. Key features: Written by leading specialists active in concurrent developments in material sciences, solar cell research and application-driven R&D. Provides a basic knowledge base in light, photons and solar irradiance and basic functional principles of PV. Covers characterization techniques, economics and applications of PV such as silicon, thin-film and hybrid solar cells. Presents a compendium of PV technologies including: crystalline silicon technologies; chalcogenide thin film solar cells; thin-film silicon based PV technologies; organic PV and III-Vs; PV concentrator technologies; space technologies and economics, life-cycle and user aspects of PV technologies. Each chapter presents basic principles and formulas as well as major technological developments in a contemporary context with a look at future developments in this rapidly changing field of science and engineering. Ideal for industrial engineers and scientists beginning careers in PV as well as graduate students undertaking PV research and high-level undergraduate students.

Printable Solar Cells

Author : Nurdan Demirci Sankir
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119283736
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Printable Solar Cells by : Nurdan Demirci Sankir

Download or read book Printable Solar Cells written by Nurdan Demirci Sankir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printable Solar Cells The book brings together the recent advances, new and cutting edge materials from solution process and manufacturing techniques that are the key to making photovoltaic devices more efficient and inexpensive. Printable Solar Cells provides an overall view of the new and highly promising materials and thin film deposition techniques for printable solar cell applications. The book is organized in four parts. Organic and inorganic hybrid materials and solar cell manufacturing techniques are covered in Part I. Part II is devoted to organic materials and processing technologies like spray coating. This part also demonstrates the key features of the interface engineering for the printable organic solar cells. The main focus of Part III is the perovskite solar cells, which is a new and promising family of the photovoltaic applications. Finally, inorganic materials and solution based thin film formation methods using these materials for printable solar cell application is discussed in Part IV. Audience The book will be of interest to a multidisciplinary group of fields, in industry and academia, including physics, chemistry, materials science, biochemical engineering, optoelectronic information, photovoltaic and renewable energy engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical and manufacturing engineering.

Halide Perovskites

Author : Tze-Chien Sum
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527341110
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Halide Perovskites by : Tze-Chien Sum

Download or read book Halide Perovskites written by Tze-Chien Sum and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real insight from leading experts in the field into the causes of the unique photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells, describing the fundamentals of perovskite materials and device architectures. The authors cover materials research and development, device fabrication and engineering methodologies, as well as current knowledge extending beyond perovskite photovoltaics, such as the novel spin physics and multiferroic properties of this family of materials. Aimed at a better and clearer understanding of the latest developments in the hybrid perovskite field, this is a must-have for material scientists, chemists, physicists and engineers entering or already working in this booming field.

Perovskite Solar Cells: Principle, Materials And Devices

Author : Eric Wei-guang Diau
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813222530
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Perovskite Solar Cells: Principle, Materials And Devices by : Eric Wei-guang Diau

Download or read book Perovskite Solar Cells: Principle, Materials And Devices written by Eric Wei-guang Diau and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy and climate change are two of the most critical issues nowadays. These two topics are also correlated to each other. Fossil fuels are the main energy supplies that have been used in modern history since the industrial revolution. The impact of CO2 emission has been a major concern for its effect on global warming and other consequences. In addition, fossil fuels are not unlimited. Due to the increasing demands for energy supplies, alternative renewable, sustainable, environmentally friendly energy resources are desirable.Solar energy is an unlimited, clean, and renewable energy source, which can be considered to replace the energy supply of fossil fuel. The silicon solar cell is one of the dominant photovoltaic technologies currently, which converting sunlight directly into electric power with around 20% efficiency. This technique was been widely used in mainstream solar energy applications for decades, though the relatively energy-demanding production process remained with challenges to be resolved.Recently, emerging photovoltaic technologies such as organometal halide hybrid perovskite solar cell has attracted tremendous attention due to their promising power conversion efficiencies (over 22%) and ease of fabrication. Their progress roadmap is unprecedented in photovoltaic history from the material development and efficiency advancement perspective. Beyond the rapid progress achieved in the last few years, it is expected that this novel technology would make an impact on the future solar cell market providing long-term stability and Pb content issues are addressed. These challenges rely on a better understanding of materials and device function principles. The scope of this book is to provide a collection on the recent investigations from fundamental process, materials development to device optimization for perovskite solar cells.

Materials Concepts For Solar Cells (Second Edition)

Author : Thomas Dittrich
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1786344505
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Concepts For Solar Cells (Second Edition) by : Thomas Dittrich

Download or read book Materials Concepts For Solar Cells (Second Edition) written by Thomas Dittrich and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern challenge is for solar cell materials to enable the highest solar energy conversion efficiencies, at costs as low as possible, and at an energy balance as sustainable as necessary in the future. This textbook explains the principles, concepts and materials used in solar cells. It combines basic knowledge about solar cells and the demanded criteria for the materials with a comprehensive introduction into each of the four classes of materials for solar cells, i.e. solar cells based on crystalline silicon, epitaxial layer systems of III-V semiconductors, thin-film absorbers on foreign substrates, and nano-composite absorbers. In this sense, it bridges a gap between basic literature on the physics of solar cells and books specialized on certain types of solar cells.The last five years had several breakthroughs in photovoltaics and in the research on solar cells and solar cell materials. We consider them in this second edition. For example, the high potential of crystalline silicon with charge-selective hetero-junctions and alkaline treatments of thin-film absorbers, based on chalcopyrite, enabled new records. Research activities were boosted by the class of hybrid organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites, a promising newcomer in the field.This is essential reading for students interested in solar cells and materials for solar cells. It encourages students to solve tasks at the end of each chapter. It has been well applied for postgraduate students with background in materials science, engineering, chemistry or physics.

Solar Panel Processing

Author : Robert N. Castellano
Publisher : Archives contemporaines
ISBN 13 : 2813000167
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Panel Processing by : Robert N. Castellano

Download or read book Solar Panel Processing written by Robert N. Castellano and published by Archives contemporaines. This book was released on 2010 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar Panel Processing discusses solar cell technology including theory of operation, efficiency, materials, research on silicon processing, thin-film processing, polymer processing, nanoparticle processing, and transparent conductors. The hand book presents detailed descriptions of thin film processing of amorphous silicon, CdTe, CIGS, and GaAs panels. The handbook details Key Growth Drivers us solar panel usage, Challenges Facing The Solar Power Industry , Cost Of A Photovoltaic System, and Operating Metrics 0f A Photovoltaic Systems Increasing focus on the demand for energy led to conduct this study, which determines the current status of thin films used in various kinds of energy. Our goal was to assess the value of thin films used in the fabrication of six energy technologies for 2007, project 2008 demand, and then forecast thin film demand growth to 2013. This study focuses on the merits of thin films and main key objective was to present a comprehensive analysis of the current market for thin films and its future direction. Global demand for traditional fossil fuels has risen at an unprecedented rate over the lest several years. The economics of supply and demand have driven prices of oil, gas, and coal to record levels. In addition, fossil fuels are considered a source of pollution that aids climate change. Nations have responded by instituting reductions in activities that require the use of fossil fuels and by searching for alternative energy methods. This handbook examines traditional crystalline and thin film photovoltaic fabrication and operation. Thin films are often applied to reduce the cost of product fabrication, improve performance, and provide more flexibility in product design. In addition, they are environmentally benign. The Solar Panel Processing Handbook study of thin films in energy presents current and emerging technologies for various types of solar cells, detaisl the industry structure of each segment, discusses the competitive environment of each type of energy, and reviews current and future applications for thin films. Handbook study will be of interest to those who make solar cells, semiconductors and their manufacturing equipment, thin films, materials, chemicals and gases.

Solar Panels and Photovoltaic Materials

Author : Beddiaf Zaidi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789234344
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Panels and Photovoltaic Materials by : Beddiaf Zaidi

Download or read book Solar Panels and Photovoltaic Materials written by Beddiaf Zaidi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite their wide availability and relatively low prices, the conventional energy sources have harmful consequences on the environment and are exhaustible. In order to circumvent these negative effects, the renewable energies in general and the photovoltaic energy in particular are becoming more and more attractive. Solar cell is an electrical device that converts light into electricity at the atomic level. These devices use inorganic or organic semiconductor materials that absorb photons with energy greater than their bandgap to promote energy carriers into their conduction band. They do not pollute the atmosphere by releasing harmful gases, do not require any fuel to produce electricity, and do not move parts so they are rugged. Solar panels have a very long life and do not need much maintenance.