Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority

Download Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317182529
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority by : Carool Kersten

Download or read book Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority written by Carool Kersten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like anywhere else, the present-day Islamic world too is grappling with modernity and postmodernity, secularisation and globalisation. Muslims are raising questions about religious representations and authority. This has given rise to the emergence of alternative Islamic discourses which challenge binary oppositions and dichotomies of orthodoxy and heterodoxy, continuity and change, state and civil society. It also leads to a dispersal of authority, a collapse of existing hierarchical structures and gender roles. This book further argues that the centre of gravity of many of these alternative Islamic discourses is shifting from the Arabic-speaking 'heartland' towards the geographical peripheries of the Muslim world and expatriate Muslims in North America and Europe. At the same time, in view of recent seismic shifts in the political constellation of the Middle East, the trends discussed in this book hold important clues for the possible direction of future developments in that volatile part of the Muslim world.

Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority

Download Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472400534
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority by : Dr Carool Kersten

Download or read book Alternative Islamic Discourses and Religious Authority written by Dr Carool Kersten and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like anywhere else, the present-day Islamic world too is grappling with modernity and postmodernity, secularisation and globalisation. Muslims are raising questions about religious representations and authority. This has given rise to the emergence of alternative Islamic discourses which challenge binary oppositions and dichotomies of orthodoxy and heterodoxy, continuity and change, state and civil society. It also leads to a dispersal of authority, a collapse of existing hierarchical structures and gender roles. This book further argues that the centre of gravity of many of these alternative Islamic discourses is shifting from the Arabic-speaking 'heartland' towards the geographical peripheries of the Muslim world and expatriate Muslims in North America and Europe. At the same time, in view of recent seismic shifts in the political constellation of the Middle East, the trends discussed in this book hold important clues for the possible direction of future developments in that volatile part of the Muslim world.

Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia

Download Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
ISBN 13 : 9814843814
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (148 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia by : Norshahril Saat

Download or read book Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia written by Norshahril Saat and published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to some observers, Southeast Asian Islam is undergoing a conservative turn. This means voices that champion humanist, progressive or moderate ideas are located on the fringes of society. Is this assessment accurate for a region that used to be known for promoting the “smiling face of Islam”? Alternative Voices in Muslim Southeast Asia examines the challenges facing progressive voices in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore today. It examines their discourses, which delve into how multiculturalism and secularism are the way forward for the diverse societies of these three countries. Moreover, it analyses the avenues employed by these voices in articulating their views amidst the dominance of state and quasi-state religious officials who seek to restrict and discipline them. Contributors to the volume include scholars, activists and observers, some of whom are victims of repression and discrimination. While most of the chapters cover developments of the last decade, some of them go back to the previous century, capturing the emergence of modernist thinkers influenced by parallel movements in the Middle East and the wider region. Others respond to recent developments concerning Islam and Muslims in the three countries: the Pakatan Harapan coalition victory in the 2018 Malaysian election, the re-election of Joko Widodo as Indonesia’s president in 2019, and recent religious rulings passed in Singapore. Readers should come not only to reflect on the struggles faced by this group but also to appreciate the humanist traditions essential for the development of the societies of these countries in the midst of change.

Religious Secularity

Download Religious Secularity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190664894
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religious Secularity by : Naser Ghobadzadeh

Download or read book Religious Secularity written by Naser Ghobadzadeh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using Iran as a case study, Ghobadzadeh investigates the paradoxes of the Islamic state ideal. He develops the seemingly oxymoronic term "religious secularity" and uses it to describe the Islamic quest for a democratic secular state.

Islamic Religious Authority in a Modern Age

Download Islamic Religious Authority in a Modern Age PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819979315
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Islamic Religious Authority in a Modern Age by : Shaheen Amid Whyte

Download or read book Islamic Religious Authority in a Modern Age written by Shaheen Amid Whyte and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book situates Australian Muslim experiences of religious authority within the global context of Islam in the modern world. While drawing on examples of Muslim-majority states, new empirical findings indicate the growing diversity of Muslim religious actors in Australia, as well as the contextual realities shaping the way religious authority is legitimised and contested in democratic and authoritarian environments. In particular, the study challenges homogenous articulations of Islamic religious authority in unearthing new voices, epistemologies and socio-political factors shaping Muslim attitudes and experiences of religious authority. The book fills important gaps in the field, such as intra-Muslim relations, female religious authority, digital Islam and the relationship between traditional ulama, reformists and Muslim intellectuals in the West. Dr Shaheen Whyte is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation, Charles Sturt University. He holds a PhD from Deakin University, Australia. His research focuses on Islamic religious authority, Muslim minorities in the West, Islamic law and Middle Eastern politics.

The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism

Download The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317014499
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism by : Andrea Mura

Download or read book The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism written by Andrea Mura and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism initiates a dialogue between the discourse of three of the most discussed figures in the history of the Sunni Islamic movement—Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutb, and Osama bin Laden—and contemporary debates across religion and political theory, providing a crucial foundation upon which to situate current developments in world politics. Redressing the inefficiency of the terms in which the debate on Islam and Islamism is generally conducted, the book examines the role played by tradition, modernity, and transmodernity as major "symbolic scenarios" of Islamist discourses, highlighting the internal complexity and dynamism of Islamism. By uncovering forms of knowledge that have hitherto gone unnoticed or have been marginalised by traditional and dominant approaches to politics, accounting for central political ideas in non-Western sources and in the Global South, the book provides a unique contribution towards rethinking the nature of citizenship, antagonism, space, and frontiers required today. While offering valuable reading for scholars of Islamic studies, religious studies and politics, it provides a critical perspective for academics with an interest in discourse theory, post-colonial theory, political philosophy, and comparative political thought.

Political Muslims

Download Political Muslims PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 0815654308
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (156 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Muslims by : Tahir Abbas

Download or read book Political Muslims written by Tahir Abbas and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-11 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few decades, the media, academics, and the general public have put considerable focus on Muslim culture and politics around the world. Specifically, the rising population of young Muslims has generated concerns about religious radicalism, Islamism, and conflicts in multicultural societies. However, few studies have been devoted to how a new generation of Muslims is reshaping society in positive ways. In Political Muslims, Abbas and Hamid provide a new perspective on Muslim youth, presenting them as agents of creative social change and as active participants in cultural and community organizations where resistance leads to negotiated change. In a series of case studies that cross the globe, contributors capture the experiences of being young and Muslim in ten countries—the United States, Canada, Britain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir, and Indonesia. They examine urban youth from various socioeconomic backgrounds, addressing issues that range from hybrid identities and student activism to the strategic use of music and social media. With diverse disciplinary and methodological approaches, Political Muslims gives readers a nuanced and authentic understanding of the everyday social, economic, and political realities of young people.

The Shari'a

Download The Shari'a PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786734044
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Shari'a by : Amyn Sajoo

Download or read book The Shari'a written by Amyn Sajoo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-30 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2019 Choice Outstanding Academic title I.B.Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies Why is the term shari?a-the mention of which conjures up images of a politicised religion in many parts of the world-understood in the ways that it is today? For Muslims and non-Muslims alike, much is read into this term, often with scant regard for its historical, cultural or theological underpinnings. The politics of identity has a profound effect on contemporary life, both secular and religious, and this includes our understandings of the shari?a. Yet at the core of this concept, for Muslims, is the quest for a moral compass by which to navigate a path through life (Qur'an, 45:18), informed deeply by revelation and its interpretation by the Prophet Muhammad as well as his closest Companions. Built on this foundation is an ongoing human endeavour to grasp and lend expression to that teaching-elaborately in law, but no less so in devotional, ethical and customary practices in diverse Shi?i and Sunni Muslim communities, including in the West. Popular myths about the shari?a - that it is divine law, that it is contained in a single code recognised by all Muslims, that it is about controlling behavior, that it `defines' Islam - are challenged in this volume by leading scholars, with a view to illuminating how we arrived here and where we might be headed. The claims of the modern state as the custodian of the shari?a are put into perspective, alongside the vital role of a pluralist civil society. From bioethics, human development, family law and finance to constitutional and human rights issues, this fifth volume in the Muslim Heritage Series offers an accessible account of the ideals and realities of the shari?a. As such, it will appeal not only to specialists in the humanities and social sciences, but also to the general reader with an interest in global affairs and informed citizenship.

Shi'ism Revisited

Download Shi'ism Revisited PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197609007
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shi'ism Revisited by : Liyakat Takim

Download or read book Shi'ism Revisited written by Liyakat Takim and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Muslims face a challenge: how should they define the relationship between normative Islamic jurisprudence--worked out by classical jurists over the course of centuries-and the reality that confronts them in their everyday lives. They have to reckon with how religion can regulate and serve the needs of a changing community. Is there a need for reformation in Islam? If so, where should it begin and how should it proceed? So far, these challenging questions have received little attention from Western scholars. Shi'ism Revisited will address this gap. In order to address pressing religious and social questions--on topics ranging from women's rights to bioethics and the challenges facing diasporic Muslims--legal scholars have sought to apply ijtihad, or independent reasoning. The lack of a central authority in Islam means the interpretations and edicts of scholars are frequently challenged, resulting in diversity and plurality in Islamic law. This makes Islamic law capacious, but also suggests the critical importance of examining not just the theory of law, but its application. Shi'ism Revisited moves beyond theoretical questions of reformation to address specific ways that Islamic law is being revisited by jurists. Tracing the origins and development of Shi'i jurisprudence and legal theory, Liyakat Takim analyzes how underlying epistemologies can be revised in order to create a moral and coherent legal system.

Theocratic Secularism

Download Theocratic Secularism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197606792
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theocratic Secularism by : Naser Ghobadzadeh

Download or read book Theocratic Secularism written by Naser Ghobadzadeh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book articulates a religious rationale for political secularism in the Iranian/shi'i context. The genealogy of Twelver shi'i political theology shows that the bitter experience and lack of success of the shi'ia in the field of governance in the early centuries of Islamic history led them to link the realisation of their ideal political system to transcendental factors. Belief in theocracy has always been the basis of shi'i political theology, but with the messianic conception of the 12th Imām in the fourth/tenth century, its realisation came to depend on the will and intervention of the divine. As a result, shi'i leaders, while awaiting the return of the 12th Imām, not only do not have the authority or responsibility to take over the institution of government, but have been forbidden from doing so. For more than 1300 years, the political thought and action of shi'i religious leaders was shaped by the political theology formulated in this book as Theocratic secularism. In opposition to orthodox shi'i theology, a new politico-religious discourse emerged at the initiative of Ayatollah Khomeini in the last decades of the twentieth century, which in this book is referred to as governmental-shi'ism. In sharp contrast to shi'i orthodoxy, governmental-shi'ism considers the occupation of the government apparatus as the duty of shi'i religious leaders. In this book, it is argued that governmental-shi'ism was neither the product of a theological transformation of shi'i orthodoxy nor used as a blueprint to establish the Islamic Republic. Rather, the formation of the Islamic Republic and the clergy's rise to power led to the birth of governmental-shi'ism and bestowed importance on Khomeini's doctrine of wilāyat-i faqīh"--

Da'wa

Download Da'wa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474451543
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Da'wa by : Matthew J. Kuiper

Download or read book Da'wa written by Matthew J. Kuiper and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this engaging study, Matthew J. Kuiper tells the fascinating story of how Islam became a world religion and cultural phenomenon of immense scale, astonishing diversity and global impact. His starting point is the dramatic upsurge in da‘wa: ‘inviting’ to Islam, or Islamic missionary activism.

Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism

Download Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135044732
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism by : Hamid Mavani

Download or read book Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism written by Hamid Mavani and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-26 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ranging from the time of the infallible Imams, to the contemporary era, this book provides a comprehensive overview of Shi’i religious and political authority, focusing on Iran and Lebanon, without limiting the discourse to Khomeini’s version of an Islamic State. Utilising untapped Arabic and Persian sources, Hamid Mavani provides a detailed, nuanced, and diverse theoretical discussion on the doctrine of leadership (Imamate) in Shi’ism from traditional, theological, philosophical, and mystical perspectives. This theoretical discussion becomes the foundation for an analysis of the transmission of the Twelfth Imam’s religious and political authority vis-á-vis the jurists during his Greater Occultation. Bringing the often overlooked diversity within the Shi’i tradition into sharp focus, Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi’ism discusses what constitutes an Islamic state, if there is such a notion as an Islamic state. Hamid Mavani further explores the possibility of creating a space for secularity, facilitating a separation between religion and state, and ensuring equal rights for all. This book argues that such a development is only possible if there is a rehabilitation of ijtihad. If this were to materialise modern religious, social, economic, political, and cultural challenges could be addressed more successfully. This book will be of use to scholars and students with interests ranging from Politics, to Religion, to Middle East Studies.

The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition

Download The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 075563909X
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition by : Aun Hasan Ali

Download or read book The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi‘i Islamic Tradition written by Aun Hasan Ali and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against the background of long-standing narratives in which Twelver Shi'ism is viewed as fundamentally authoritarian, The School of Hillah and the Formation of Twelver Shi'i Islamic Tradition builds upon recent scholarship in the fields of Religious Studies, Anthropology, and History to argue that Twelver Shi'ism is better understood as a discursive tradition. At a conceptual level, this solves the basic problem of how to integrate the extraordinary diversity of Twelver Shi'ism across time and space into a single historical category without engaging in a normative assessment of its underlying essence. Furthermore, in light of this conception of tradition, the School of Hillah stands out as a seminal period in the archive of Twelver Shi'ism, though it has seldom been recognized as such in European-language scholarship. Insofar as it gave birth to a conversation that would prove capable of encompassing the dynamism of Twelver Shi'ism, the School of Hillah should be considered the formative period of Twelver Shi'i tradition. Moreover, when the tradition is conceptualized in this manner, it is a bulwark against the very authoritarianism by which Twelver Shi'ism has been characterized for so long.

Maqasid al-Shari’a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought

Download Maqasid al-Shari’a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137319410
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Maqasid al-Shari’a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought by : A. Duderija

Download or read book Maqasid al-Shari’a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought written by A. Duderija and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is the first study which comprehensively, systematically and critically examines the role and usefulness of the concept of Maqasid al-Shari'a (higher Objectives of Islamic Law) in contemporary Muslim reformist thought in relation to number of specific issues pertaining to Islamic legal philosophy, law, ethics and the socio-political sphere.

Jihadist Preachers of the End Times

Download Jihadist Preachers of the End Times PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474439268
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Jihadist Preachers of the End Times by : Ostransky Bronislav Ostransky

Download or read book Jihadist Preachers of the End Times written by Ostransky Bronislav Ostransky and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on apocalyptic manifestations found in ISIS propaganda, this book situates the group's agenda in the broader framework of contemporary Muslim thought and explains key topics in millennial thinking within the spiritual context of modern Islamic apocalypticism.Based on the group's primary sources as well as medieval Muslim apocalyptic literature and its modern interpretations, the book analyses the ways ISIS presents its message concerning the Last Days as a meaningful, inventive and frightening expression of collectively shared expectations relating to the supposedly approaching the End Times.

Da'wa and Other Religions

Download Da'wa and Other Religions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351681702
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Da'wa and Other Religions by : Matthew J. Kuiper

Download or read book Da'wa and Other Religions written by Matthew J. Kuiper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Da‘wa, a concept rooted in the scriptural and classical tradition of Islam, has been dramatically re-appropriated in modern times across the Muslim world. Championed by a variety of actors in diverse contexts, da‘wa –"inviting" to Islam, or Islamic missionary activity – has become central to the vocabulary of contemporary Islamic activism. Da‘wa and Other Religions explores the modern resurgence of da‘wa through the lens of inter-religious relations and within the two horizons of Islamic history and modernity. Part I provides an account of da‘wa from the Qur’an to the present. It demonstrates the close relationship that has existed between da‘wa and inter-religious relations throughout Islamic history and sheds light on the diversity of da‘wa over time. The book also argues that Muslim communities in colonial and post-colonial India shed light on these themes with particular clarity. Part II, therefore, analyzes and juxtaposes two prominent da‘wa organizations to emerge from the Indian subcontinent in the past century: the Tablīghī Jamā‘at and the Islamic Research Foundation of Zakir Naik. By investigating the formative histories and inter-religious discourses of these movements, Part II elucidates the influential roles Indian Muslims have played in modern da‘wa. This book makes important contributions to the study of da‘wa in general and to the study of the Tablīghī Jamā‘at, one of the world’s largest da‘wa movements. It also provides the first major scholarly study of Zakir Naik and the Islamic Research Foundation. Further, it challenges common assumptions and enriches our understanding of modern Islam. It will have a broad appeal for students and scholars of Islamic Studies, Indian religious history and anyone interested in da‘wa and inter-religious relations throughout Islamic history.

Contemporary Thought in the Muslim World

Download Contemporary Thought in the Muslim World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135008922
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary Thought in the Muslim World by : Carool Kersten

Download or read book Contemporary Thought in the Muslim World written by Carool Kersten and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an intellectual history of today’s Muslim world, surveying contemporary Muslim thinking in its various manifestations, addressing a variety of themes that impact on the lives of present-day Muslims. Focusing on the period from roughly the late 1960s to the first decade of the twenty-first century, the book is global in its approach and offers an overview of different strands of thought and trends in the development of new ideas, distinguishing between traditional, reactionary, and progressive approaches. It presents a variety of themes and issues including: The continuing relevance of the legacy of traditional Islamic learning as well as the use of reason; the centrality of the Qur’an; the spiritual concerns of contemporary Muslims; political thought regarding secularity, statehood, and governance; legal and ethical debates; related current issues like human rights, gender equality, and religious plurality; as well as globalization, ecology and the environment, bioethics, and life sciences. An alternative account of Islam and the Muslim world today, counterbalancing narratives that emphasise politics and confrontations with the West, this book is an essential resource for students and scholars of Islam.