Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265437698
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) by : Henry D. Hibbard

Download or read book Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) written by Henry D. Hibbard and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels The Object Of this monograph is to give briefly information of present value relating to the manufacture and uses Of the various commercial alloy steels, with the hope of stimulating the demand for such steels and extending their practical use. Alloy steels are included in the so-called special steels, but as the latter term is Often used in the mills to designate broadly any steels intended for purposes other than those served by the regular product, it has seemed best to use the more specific term Of alloy steels in this monograph. Alloy steels are bringing about a series Of revolutions in various industrial fields in which steel plays an important part. Most elements that could be procured in sufficient quantity have been alloyed with iron in various proportions, either alone or in combination with others, in the search for useful alloy steels. Those steels that have gained and maintained for themselves a place in current use are discussed in this monograph. Some Of them have had an ephemeral life Of usefulness which would no doubt have been prolonged had not some other more satisfactory steel been developed. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780332944739
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) by : Edmund Francis Lake

Download or read book Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) written by Edmund Francis Lake and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-12-16 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Alloy Steels The chromium refines the grain of the steel remarkably, owing to its tendency to prevent the development Of a crystalline structure. In the annealed state, every increase of chromium up to a content of per cent raises the tensile strength, while the elastic limit is gradually raised until a chromium content of per cent is reached. This latter remains constant until the chromium content has passed 9 per cent, but after this a rapid reduction takes place. In the hardened steels, both the tensile strength and the elastic limit increase until a chromium percentage of per cent has been reached, and beyond this point both gradually decline. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Shop Handbook on Alloy Steels

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267711963
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Shop Handbook on Alloy Steels by : Greswold Van Dyke

Download or read book Shop Handbook on Alloy Steels written by Greswold Van Dyke and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-03 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Shop Handbook on Alloy Steels: A Technical Subject Treated in a Non-Technical Way HE alloy steel industry has shown remarkable growth and development during the last five or six years. The World War and the automobile industry have been the principal factors in this development. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Experimental Production of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656113095
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Production of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) by : H. W. Gillett

Download or read book Experimental Production of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) written by H. W. Gillett and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Experimental Production of Alloy Steels The production of small heats of alloy steels on an experimental scale is often desirable in beginning the study of new alloy steels before large amounts of expensive alloys are used in heats of commercial size. Such small heats can sometimes be made up at crucible-steel plants, but few crucible-steel makers care to undertake experimental heats for other firms. Small electric furnaces offer some advantages over crucible furnaces for experimental work. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Methods of the Chemists' Committee of the United States Steel Corporation for the Analysis of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780666927729
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (277 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of the Chemists' Committee of the United States Steel Corporation for the Analysis of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) by : United States Steel Corporation

Download or read book Methods of the Chemists' Committee of the United States Steel Corporation for the Analysis of Alloy Steels (Classic Reprint) written by United States Steel Corporation and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Methods of the Chemists' Committee of the United States Steel Corporation for the Analysis of Alloy Steels The methods used for the determination Of the ordinary elements In plain steels cannot, in many instances, be applied to alloy steels because Of the interference Of the alloying elements. The metals which are generally present in these steels are chromium, tungsten, vanadium, cobalt, nickel. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Working of Steel

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781528165136
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis The Working of Steel by : Fred H. Colvin

Download or read book The Working of Steel written by Fred H. Colvin and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-16 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Working of Steel: Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Advantage has been taken of a reprinting to revise, extensively, the portions of the book relating to the modern science of metallography. Considerable of the matter relating to the influence of chemical composition upon the properties of alloy steels has been rewritten. Furthermore, opportunity has been taken to include some brief notes on methods of physical testing whereby the metallurgist judges of the excellence of his metal in advance of its actual performance in service. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Tensile Properties of Some Structural Alloy Steels at High Temperatures (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781334197420
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Tensile Properties of Some Structural Alloy Steels at High Temperatures (Classic Reprint) by : H. J. French

Download or read book Tensile Properties of Some Structural Alloy Steels at High Temperatures (Classic Reprint) written by H. J. French and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Tensile Properties of Some Structural Alloy Steels at High Temperatures The following points appear to deserve emphasis in connec tion with the tests previously described: I Of the four steels tested in normalized condition it appears that the two alloys containing chromium show greater resistance to weakening by increase in temperature to about 5 50 C (1020 F) than either the plain carbon or 3% per cent nickel steels, and at this highest temperature the chromium-vanadium steel is to be preferred from the standpoint of high tensile strength and limit of proportionality. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."

The Methods of the Chemists of the United States Steel Corporation

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656531554
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Methods of the Chemists of the United States Steel Corporation by : United States Steel Corporation

Download or read book The Methods of the Chemists of the United States Steel Corporation written by United States Steel Corporation and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Methods of the Chemists of the United States Steel Corporation: For the Sampling and Analysis of Alloy Steels The methods used for the determination of the ordinary elements in plain steels cannot, in many instances, be applied to alloy steels because of the interference of the alloying elements. The metals which are generally present in these steels are chromium, tungsten, vanadium, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and copper. The Chemists' Committee of the United States Steel Corporation present for their chemists' guidance, this compilation of what it believes to be the most satisfactory methods of analysis for alloy steels to be found at the present time. The compilers make no claim for originality regarding both the methods and the apparatus described, although, in a number of instances, it is believed that new points have been brought out, which should be of interest and value. Since this pamphlet is intended as a guide to the novice, as well as an aid to the more experienced chemist, all methods have been described in detail. To facilitate the examination of steels of unknown composition, a scheme for making complete qualitative tests has been included. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Iron, Steel, and Other Alloys (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364452325
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (523 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron, Steel, and Other Alloys (Classic Reprint) by : Henry Marion Howe

Download or read book Iron, Steel, and Other Alloys (Classic Reprint) written by Henry Marion Howe and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Iron, Steel, and Other Alloys Region VII, aerc, 2 per cent Austenite and Graphite resulting from Reaction (4) About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Metallographic Etching Reagents, Vol. 3

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260259097
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallographic Etching Reagents, Vol. 3 by : Edward C. Groesbeck

Download or read book Metallographic Etching Reagents, Vol. 3 written by Edward C. Groesbeck and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-03 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Metallographic Etching Reagents, Vol. 3: For Alloy Steels In the literature there appears to be no well-established rationale to which etching reagents recommended by various investigators for the identification of certain constituents in plain carbon and alloy steels may show a clearly defined relationship. Many of these etch ing reagents evidently owe their development to the special needs engendered by the circumstances surrounding the case in question. It would appear that the development of these various reagents was unrelated to any general scheme, although considerations of a chem ical nature necessarily entered into each particular case. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Ludlum Steel Company

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781527755390
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (553 download)

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Book Synopsis Ludlum Steel Company by : Ludlum Steel Company

Download or read book Ludlum Steel Company written by Ludlum Steel Company and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Ludlum Steel Company: Carbon and Alloy Tool Steels The crucible process is one of the oldest methods of making high grade steel. The product is governed by the raw material used, therefore even though the highest form of Skilled control be applied to the melting and working of this steel, it is of no avail if the raw material contains some unlooked for im purities. That is one of the reasons why various melts of crucible steel, made from the same high grade raw material, differ very largely in their work and efficiency. The Ludlum Steel Company, recognizing this very serious defect in the highest grade crucible steel, started to investigate methods of melting wherein full refining could be accomplished, the crucible process being purely one of remelting. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Frasse-Electric and Open Hearth Steels (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267795642
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis Frasse-Electric and Open Hearth Steels (Classic Reprint) by : Peter A. Frasse and Company

Download or read book Frasse-Electric and Open Hearth Steels (Classic Reprint) written by Peter A. Frasse and Company and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-04 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Frasse-Electric and Open Hearth Steels The policy of the company today, as it was in its early days, is to offer to the trade only those grades of products which will render the most efficient and maximum service obtainable. The remarkable development which has taken place in the manufacture of tool steels and alloy construction steels, produced in recent years, is strongly emphasized in the F rasse-electric Steels, which are second to none in quality and absolute uniformity. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Practical Methods for the Iron and Steel Works Chemist

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Methods for the Iron and Steel Works Chemist by : John Karl Heess

Download or read book Practical Methods for the Iron and Steel Works Chemist written by John Karl Heess and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How to Buy Iron and Steel Materials

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780656319718
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Buy Iron and Steel Materials by : Hidalgo Steel Company

Download or read book How to Buy Iron and Steel Materials written by Hidalgo Steel Company and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-11 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from How to Buy Iron and Steel Materials: A Few Suggestions to Those Interested in the Purchasing of Iron and Steel Alloy Steel shows, besides carbon, a certain proportion of such alloys as: Nickel, Chromium, Tungsten, Manganese, Vanadium, etc., all of which have their effect upon the hardness, strength and toughness of the steel. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Rapid Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Special Steels, Steel-Making Alloys, Their Ores and Graphites (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332819119
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapid Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Special Steels, Steel-Making Alloys, Their Ores and Graphites (Classic Reprint) by : Charles Morris Johnson

Download or read book Rapid Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Special Steels, Steel-Making Alloys, Their Ores and Graphites (Classic Reprint) written by Charles Morris Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Rapid Methods for the Chemical Analysis of Special Steels, Steel-Making Alloys, Their Ores and Graphites In all there are considerably more than one hundred additional pages of new material not found in either of the previous editions; and a net increase of the size of the book to the extent of also more than 100 pages. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Points for Buyers and Users of Tool Steel (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780428639549
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Points for Buyers and Users of Tool Steel (Classic Reprint) by : George W. Alling

Download or read book Points for Buyers and Users of Tool Steel (Classic Reprint) written by George W. Alling and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Points for Buyers and Users of Tool Steel Chapter I - Stumb11ng Blocks Encountered by Buyers, Who Are Not Mechanlcs II - How the Vanous Steels Are Made III -why Good Steel Is nh Pnced IV - Why Cheap Steel Is Expens1ve to Use V - How to Choose the Best For Your Use VI - P1aces Where Cheap Steel Can Be Used to Advan tage VII - Grades of Steel For Vanous Tools VIII - The Ut111ty of Alloy Steel (old and New) IX - Nostrums New Methods Processes, Etc Etc X - Defects In Steel How Produced, and How De tected chapter XI - Steel For M1scellaneous Tools and Parts. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Iron and Steel (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332590179
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Iron and Steel (Classic Reprint) by : O. Bauer

Download or read book The Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Iron and Steel (Classic Reprint) written by O. Bauer and published by . This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Iron and Steel During many years of service in the Royal Testing Bureau the authors have noticed again and again how carelessly and often quite unscientifically the sampling of iron and steel for chemical analysis is carried out. The practical man usually assumes that the material for analysis has the same composition throughout its entire cross-section and that it is immaterial, therefore, where and how the samples are taken. This assumption is often incorrect. The complaints made against chemists, in cases of bad agreement in analytical results, are often unjust because the differences in chemical composition due to segregation are frequently much greater than the possible errors in the analytical procedures. Fortunately, however, with the aid of metallography and the macroscopic study of the structure, the chemist is now able to determine quickly and with certainty whether segregation has taken place. The first part of this book shows, by means of numerous examples taken from metallographic practice, how seriously the analytical results can be influenced by incorrect sampling. Before discussing them, a brief introduction to Metallography is given with a description of the necessary apparatus, the methods of etching, and the characteristic appearance of the different constituents. In the second part, the methods of chemical analysis are given in detail. In collecting these methods the main object has been to include only those methods which have been found reliable and have undergone the test of a number of years' use at the Royal Testing Bureau. They are suitable, therefore, for test and umpire analyses. Descriptions of the very rapid "works methods" are omitted because these processes aim to give quick results rather than values of great accuracy. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.