Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190200766
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare by : Ezekiel J. Emanuel

Download or read book Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare written by Ezekiel J. Emanuel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Budgets of governments and private insurances are limited. Not all drugs and services that appear beneficial to patients or physicians can be covered. Is there a core set of benefits that everyone should be entitled to? If so, how should this set be determined? Are fair decisions just impossible, if we know from the outset than not all needs can be met? While early work in bioethics has focused on clinical issues and a narrow set of principles, in recent years there has been a marked shift towards addressing broader population-level issues, requiring consideration of more demanding theories in philosophy, political science, and economics. At the heart of bioethics' new orientation is the goal of clarity on a complex set of questions in rationing and resource allocation. Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare: Essential Readings provides key excerpts from seminal and pertinent texts and case studies about these topics, contextualized by original introductions. The volume is divided into three broad sections: Conceptual Distinctions and Ethical Theory; Rationing; and Resource Allocation. Containing the most important and classic articles surrounding the theoretical and practical issues related to rationing and how to allocate scare medical resources, this collection aims to assist and inform those who wish to be a part of bioethics' 21st century shift including practitioners and policy-makers, and students and scholars in the health sciences, philosophy, law, and medical ethics.

Allocating Health Care Resources

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594476
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Allocating Health Care Resources by : James M. Humber

Download or read book Allocating Health Care Resources written by James M. Humber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-01-11 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In ALLOCATING HEALTH CARE RESOURCES, leading authorities and researchers expose the basic philosophical, ethical, and economic issues underlying the current health care debate. The contributors wrestle with such complicated issues as whether it is ethical to ration health care, the morality of the worldwide bias against children in allocating health care resources, whether sin taxes can be defended morally, and how to achieve a just health care system. The book also includes an insightful analysis of the Clinton health care reform plan. ALLOCATING HEALTH CARE RESOURCES will be of interest to philosophers, health policy experts, medical ethicists, health professionals, and concerned citizens. It serves to clarify and illuminate the logic and rhetoric of health care reform, and so to help us all achieve a fair and equitable distribution of these precious resources.

Challenges of an Aging Society

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801886485
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges of an Aging Society by : Rachel Pruchno

Download or read book Challenges of an Aging Society written by Rachel Pruchno and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2007-09-10 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this important and timely collection, some of the best minds in gerontology and bioethics -- including Nancy Dubler, Rick Moody, Andrew Achenbaum, Robert Hudson, and Robert Binstock -- explore the ethical, social, and political challenges of an aging society. A unique combination of disciplines and perspectives -- from economics to nursing, psychology to theology -- this valuable synthesis of theory and practice provides frameworks and analyses for considering the ethical issues of both individual and societal aging. The contributors address the major policy challenges of Social Security, Medicare, and prescription drugs as well as ethical issues ranging from individual autonomy to family responsibility to distributive justice. Specific topics covered include end-of-life decision making, family relations across generations, age-based intergenerational policies, and the reform of Social Security. Contributors:W. Andrew Achenbaum, Ph.D., University of Houston, Houston; Vern L. Bengtson, Ph.D., University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Robert H. Binstock, Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University; Christine E. Bishop, Ph.D., Brandeis University; Thomas R. Cole, Ph.D., University of Texas Medical School at Houston; Peter A. Diamond, Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Nancy Neveloff Dubler, LL.B., Albert Einstein College of Medici Msgr. Charles J. Fahey, Fordham University; Lucy Feild, Ph.D., R.N., Partners Human Research Quality Improvement Program; Martha B. Holstein, Ph.D., DePaul University; Robert B. Hudson, Ph.D., Boston University; Eric R. Kingson, Ph.D., Syracuse University; Ronald J. Manheimer, Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Ashevil Kyriakos S. Markides, Ph.D., University of Texas Medical Branch; Daniel C. Marson, J.D., Ph.D., University of Alabama at Birmingham; H. Rick Moody, Ph.D., AARP Peter R. Orszag, Ph.D., Brookings Institution; Rachel Pruchno, Ph.D., University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey--School of Osteopathic Medici Norella M. Putney, Ph.D., University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Michael Smyer, Ph.D., Boston Colle Bruce Stuart, Ph.D.,University of Maryl Melanie A. Wakeman, Ph.D., California State University, Los Angeles; Steven P. Wallace, Ph.D., University of California at Los Angeles; John B. Williamson, Ph.D., Boston College.

The Allocation of Health Care Resources

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351895060
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Allocation of Health Care Resources by : John McKie

Download or read book The Allocation of Health Care Resources written by John McKie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The competition for limited health care resources is intensifying. We urgently need an acceptable method for deciding how they should be allocated. But the goods that health care produces are of very different kinds. Health care can extend the lives of children and of older people. It can make it possible for a person to walk, when without health care that person would be permanently bedridden; and it can reduce the pain and distress of people who are terminally ill. How can we possibly decide which of these - and many more - diverse achievements of health care are more deserving than others? We need a common unit by which we might be able to measure these very different goods. The Quality-Adjusted Life Year, or QALY, is the most developed proposal for such a unit of measure. In this book a distinguished team of ethicists and economists defend the core of the QALY proposal: that health care resources should be used so as to produce more years of life, of the highest possible quality. This leads to a discussion of such fundamental questions as whether all lives are of equal value, whether health care should be allocated on the basis of need and whether the QALY approach incorporates an adequate account of fairness or justice. The result is the most thorough account yet of the ethical issues raised by the use of the QALY as a basis for allocating health care resources.

Ageing, Autonomy and Resources

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042986079X
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Ageing, Autonomy and Resources by : A.Harry Lesser

Download or read book Ageing, Autonomy and Resources written by A.Harry Lesser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1999, lesser collects fourteen papers to create a discourse on the practical importance in a society where the proportion of elderly people is increasing. Exploring how autonomy and how it should be defined, and ethically when is it right to preserve a person’s autonomy and in comparison is it ever ethically right to bring elderly peoples autonomy as a secondary concern is it saves them from harm?

Rights and Resources

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351760807
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights and Resources by : Frances H. Miller

Download or read book Rights and Resources written by Frances H. Miller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003. The fulfilment of health care rights in a world where resources are scarce is a prominent issue. In this volume, Frances H. Miller introduces studies on a wide variety of aspects of this important yet complex process.

The Elderly

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351890867
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elderly by : Martin Lyon Levine

Download or read book The Elderly written by Martin Lyon Levine and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aging is a public health priority that is becoming increasingly important in both developed and less developed nations, with individual health care providers and law-makers each facing difficult ethical and policy dilemmas. The complex issues physicians deal with include informed consent and patient decision-making capacity, use of advance care planning and decision-making by family and medical staff, and withdrawing and withholding life-sustaining interventions. Broader questions include: has aging been over medicalized? Is it ethical for older patients to receive less medical care than younger ones, through unspoken practice or formal rationing? Is there inevitable conflict between the generations over scarce medical resources? How should physician, patient and family confront end-of-life decisions? How have different nations responded to increasing numbers of the elderly? Have social values changed as to family responsibility and individual autonomy? This volume brings together the most significant published essays in the field.

Retooling for an Aging America

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131952
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Retooling for an Aging America by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Retooling for an Aging America written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the first of the nation's 78 million baby boomers begin reaching age 65 in 2011, they will face a health care workforce that is too small and woefully unprepared to meet their specific health needs. Retooling for an Aging America calls for bold initiatives starting immediately to train all health care providers in the basics of geriatric care and to prepare family members and other informal caregivers, who currently receive little or no training in how to tend to their aging loved ones. The book also recommends that Medicare, Medicaid, and other health plans pay higher rates to boost recruitment and retention of geriatric specialists and care aides. Educators and health professional groups can use Retooling for an Aging America to institute or increase formal education and training in geriatrics. Consumer groups can use the book to advocate for improving the care for older adults. Health care professional and occupational groups can use it to improve the quality of health care jobs.

Medical Ethics and the Elderly

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315346702
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Ethics and the Elderly by : Gurcharan S. Rai

Download or read book Medical Ethics and the Elderly written by Gurcharan S. Rai and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking and highly regarded book explores the central ethical issues arising from the day-to-day care of older patients. This Third Edition incorporates key recent developments including guidance from the General Medical Council and the National Council for Palliative Care on consent and refusal of treatment, The Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the NHS Code of Practice on Confidentiality. The key aim of the book remains to provide a practical guide for health professionals who are involved with doctors in making difficult decisions. Medical students who now study medical ethics and their application in the day-to-day management of patients as part of the undergraduate curriculum will also benefit.

Web-Age Information Management

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319399586
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Web-Age Information Management by : Bin Cui

Download or read book Web-Age Information Management written by Bin Cui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set, LNCS 9658 and 9659, constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Web-Age Information Management, WAIM 2016, held in Nanchang, China, in June 2016. The 80 full research papers presented together with 8 demonstrations were carefully reviewed and selected from 266 submissions. The focus of the conference is on following topics: data mining, spatial and temporal databases, recommender systems, graph data management, information retrieval, privacy and trust, query processing and optimization, social media, big data analytics, and distributed and cloud computing.

The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Ageing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139447491
Total Pages : 1683 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Ageing by : Malcolm L. Johnson

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Ageing written by Malcolm L. Johnson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 1683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Age and Ageing, first published in 2005, is a guide to the body of knowledge, theory, policy and practice relevant to age researchers and gerontologists around the world. It contains almost 80 original chapters, commissioned and written by the world's leading gerontologists from 16 countries and 5 continents. The broad focus of the book is on the behavioural and social sciences but it also includes important contributions from the biological and medical sciences. It provides comprehensive, accessible and authoritative accounts of all the key topics in the field ranging from theories of ageing, to demography, physical aspects of ageing, mental processes and ageing, nursing and health care for older people, the social context of ageing, cross cultural perspectives, relationships, quality of life, gender, and financial and policy provision. This handbook will be a must-have resource for all researchers, students and professionals with an interest in age and ageing.

Health Care for an Aging Population

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Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438405316
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Care for an Aging Population by : Chris Hackler

Download or read book Health Care for an Aging Population written by Chris Hackler and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1994-07-28 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines one of the most important policy issues to be faced as policymakers address both current and future health care needs—the allocation of health care resources for an aging population. The first part looks at the role of the aged in society, what justice requires of the young toward the old and of the old toward the young, the source of rising health care costs, and the need to control medical spending. The second part focuses on dramatic and controversial proposals by Daniel Callahan and others to control medical spending in the next century by rationing life-prolonging treatment according to age. Concluding chapters provide concrete proposals for a system that solves our immediate problems of cost and access while preparing for the extraordinary needs of an aging population. This book explores proposed changes in the U.S. health-care system to meet unprecedented demand expected early in the next century when the "baby boom" generation reaches retirement age and eligibility for Medicare. A focal point is the possibility of withholding publicly-funded, life-prolonging medical care from the very old.

Life-sustaining technologies and the elderly.

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428922814
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Life-sustaining technologies and the elderly. by :

Download or read book Life-sustaining technologies and the elderly. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1987 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Age of Science-Tech Universities

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000536319
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Science-Tech Universities by : Paola Francesca Antonietti

Download or read book The Age of Science-Tech Universities written by Paola Francesca Antonietti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-28 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysing past and ongoing trends that have shaped the landscape of universities worldwide, this book explores the possible paths for the future of universities along three main dimensions characterizing key strategic choices: knowledge creation and dissemination, relationships within society and governance mechanisms. By sharing reflections and offering directions on the changing role of technical universities, especially in Europe, this book considers the change and disruption that are causing universities to reconsider their role. This book: provides an up-to-date picture of the role of technical universities in the European context critically discusses the strengths and weaknesses of technical universities identifies emerging challenges that will shape their evolution going forward provides insight into how current models can be adapted and adopted for future use Impinging on extensive transdisciplinary research, this book highlights the need of the technical university within society and its role not only to improve skills, but education in the most articulated sense, to train future citizens and professionals. The book is a must-read for all those interested in the future of technical universities.

Constraints on Language: Aging, Grammar, and Memory

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469022
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints on Language: Aging, Grammar, and Memory by : Susan Kemper

Download or read book Constraints on Language: Aging, Grammar, and Memory written by Susan Kemper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Susan Kemper A debate about the role of working memory in language processing has become center-most in psycholinguistics (Caplan & Waters, in press; Just & Carpenter, 1992; Just, Carpenter, & Keller, 1996; Waters & Caplan, 1996). This debate concerns which aspects of language processing are vulnerable to working memory limitations, how working memory is best measured, and whether compensatory processes can offset working memory limitations. Age-comparative studies are particularly relevant to this debate for several reasons: difficulties with language and communication are frequently mentioned by older adults and signal the onset of Alzheimer's dementia and other pathologies associated with age; older adults commonly experience working memory limitations that affect their ability to perform everyday activities; the rapid aging of the United States population has forced psychologists and gerontologists to examine the effects of aging on cognition, drawing many investigators to the study of cognitive aging. Older adults constitute ideal population for studying how working memory limitations affect cognitive performance, particularly language and communication. Age-comparative studies of cognitive processes have advanced our understanding of the temporal dynamics of cognition as well as the working memory demands of many types of tasks (Kliegl, Mayr, & Krampe, 1994; Mayr & Kliegl, 1993). The research findings reviewed in this volume have clear implications - for addressing the practical problems of older adults as consumers of leisure ti- reading, radio and television broadcasts, as targets of medical, legal, and financial documents, and as participants in a web of service agencies and volunteer activities.

Handbook of Moral Development

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000604470
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Moral Development by : Melanie Killen

Download or read book Handbook of Moral Development written by Melanie Killen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-26 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Moral Development is the definitive source of theory and research on the origins and development of morality in childhood and adolescence. It explores morality as fundamental to being human and enabling individuals to acquire social norms and develop social relationships that involve cooperation and mutual respect. Since the publication of the second edition, groundbreaking approaches to studying moral development have invigorated debates about how to conceptualize and measure morality in childhood and adolescence. The contributors of this new edition grapple with these questions from different theoretical perspectives and review cutting-edge research. The handbook, edited by Melanie Killen and Judith G. Smetana, includes chapters on parenting and socialization, values, emergence of prejudice and social exclusion, fairness and access to resources, moral reasoning and children’s rights, empathy, and prosocial behaviors. Morality is discussed in the context of families, peers, schools, and culture. Thoroughly updated and expanded, the third edition features new chapters on the following: Morality in infancy and early childhood Cognitive neuroscience perspectives on moral development Social responsibility in the context of social and racial justice Conceptions of economic and societal inequalities Stereotypes, bias, and discrimination Victimization and bullying in peer contexts Reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the study of moral development, this edition contains contributions from sixty scholars in developmental science, social neuroscience, comparative and evolutionary psychology, and education, representing research conducted around the world. This book will be essential reading for scholars, educators, and students who are in the field of moral development, as well as social scientists, public health experts, and clinicians who are concerned with children and development.

Rationing Medical Care on the Basis of Age

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498799884
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationing Medical Care on the Basis of Age by : Eric Matthews

Download or read book Rationing Medical Care on the Basis of Age written by Eric Matthews and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Rationing Medical Care on the Basis of Age" explores this highly topical issue and presents a critical argument on the nature of the possible crisis. Its in-depth philosophical analysis of the main ethical positions adopts an interdisciplinary and international approach. This book is important reading for healthcare policy makers and shapers and healthcare managers. Academics in ethics, philosophy, economics, and all healthcare disciplines will find it useful, as will public health specialists, health economists, and social scientists with an interest in health and medicine. The authors of this book have opened up significant new perspectives on many important issues which in practice confront politicians, managers, professionals, patients and the public today. They have done this moreover in a way that is highly accessible to a non-specialist readership.