Agreement Beyond The Verb

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Agreement Beyond the Verb

Author : Chumakina
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019289756X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Agreement Beyond the Verb by : Chumakina

Download or read book Agreement Beyond the Verb written by Chumakina and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-28 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores unusual patterns of agreement, one of the most intriguing and theoretically challenging aspects of human language. Agreement is typically thought to reflect a structural relationship between a verb and its arguments within the clause, and all major theories of agreement have been developed with the centrality of this relationship in mind. But beyond the verb, items belonging to practically every other part of speech have been found to function as agreement targets, including adpositions, adverbs, converbs, nouns, pronouns, complementizers, and other conjunctions. Data on these targets provide rich insights into the structural domains in which agreement operates, demonstrating that unusual targets can be associated with unexpected domains that are independent of the agreement domain of the verb. Following an introduction to the typology of unusual targets and unexpected domains across the world's languages, the chapters in this volume provide detailed treatments of a wide range of rare and complex agreement phenomena in seven languages, belonging to five different language families of Eurasia and the Pacific. The contributions are all based on novel data collected by the authors, which detail the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of agreement on non-verbal targets within the clause.

Beyond Principles and Parameters

Author : Kyle Johnson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401148228
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Principles and Parameters by : Kyle Johnson

Download or read book Beyond Principles and Parameters written by Kyle Johnson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kyle Johnson University of Massachusetts at Amherst Ian Roberts University of Stuttgart An important chapter in the history of syntactic theory opened as the 70's reached their close. The revolution that Chomsky had brought to linguistics had to this point engendered theories which remained within the grip of the philologists' construction-based vision. Their image of language as a catalogue of independent constructions served as the backdrop against which much of transformational grammar's detailed exploration evolved. In a sense, the highly successful pursuit of th phonology and morphology in the 19 century as compared to the absence of similar results in syntax (beyond observations such as Wackemagel's Law, etc. ) attests to this: just noting that, for example, French relative clauses allow subject-postposing but not preposition-stranding while English relatives do not allow the former but do allow the latter does not take us far beyond a simple record of the facts. Prior to this point, th syntactic theory had not progressed beyond the 19 century situation. But as the 80's approached, this image began to give way to a different one: grammar as a puzzle of interlocking "modules," each made up of syntactic principles which cross-cut the philologist's constructions. More and more, "constructions" decomposed into the epiphenomenal interplay of encapsulated mini-theories: X Theory, Binding Theory, Bounding Theory, Case Theory, Theta Theory, and so on. Syntactic analyses became reoriented toward the twin goals of identifying the content of these modules and deconstructing into them the descriptive results of early transformational grammar.

Above and Beyond the Segments

Author : Johanneke Caspers
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269068
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Above and Beyond the Segments by : Johanneke Caspers

Download or read book Above and Beyond the Segments written by Johanneke Caspers and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Above and Beyond the Segments presents a unique collection of experimental linguistic and phonetic research. Mainly, it deals with the experimental approach to prosodic, and more specifically melodic, aspects of speech. But it also treats segmental phonetics and phonology, second language learning, semantics and related topics. Apart from European languages and dialects (including Dutch, English, Greek, Danish, and dialects from Italy and The Netherlands) there also are chapters on regions as widespread as China, Russia, South Africa, South Sudan, and Surinam. These all testify the enormous diversity of language and speech in the world. This book is of special interest to linguists working on prosodic aspects of speech in general and to those studying non-Western languages in particular.

Agreement beyond the Verb

Author : Marina Chumakina
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192652087
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Agreement beyond the Verb by : Marina Chumakina

Download or read book Agreement beyond the Verb written by Marina Chumakina and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores unusual patterns of agreement, one of the most intriguing and theoretically challenging aspects of human language. Agreement is typically thought to reflect a structural relationship between a verb and its arguments within the clause, and all major theories of agreement have been developed with the centrality of this relationship in mind. But beyond the verb, items belonging to practically every other part of speech have been found to function as agreement targets, including adpositions, adverbs, converbs, nouns, pronouns, complementizers, and other conjunctions. Data on these targets provide rich insights into the structural domains in which agreement operates, demonstrating that unusual targets can be associated with unexpected domains that are independent of the agreement domain of the verb. Following an introduction to the typology of unusual targets and unexpected domains across the world's languages, the chapters in this volume provide detailed treatments of a wide range of rare and complex agreement phenomena in seven languages, belonging to five different language families of Eurasia and the Pacific. The contributions are all based on novel data collected by the authors, which detail the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of agreement on non-verbal targets within the clause.

Beyond Language Learning Instruction: Transformative Supports for Emergent Bilinguals and Educators

Author : Slapac, Alina
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799819647
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Language Learning Instruction: Transformative Supports for Emergent Bilinguals and Educators by : Slapac, Alina

Download or read book Beyond Language Learning Instruction: Transformative Supports for Emergent Bilinguals and Educators written by Slapac, Alina and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educators all over the world are being challenged to provide effective instruction for culturally and linguistically diverse learners and immigrant communities while valuing and celebrating students’ cultural backgrounds. This task requires training, professional development, cultural sensitivity, and responsibility to promote positive outcomes. Beyond Language Learning Instruction: Transformative Supports for Emergent Bilinguals and Educators is a critical research publication that bridges linguistics theory and practice and comprehensively addresses all fundamentals of linguistics through the English language learning lens. Featuring topics such as curriculum design, immigrant students, and professional development, this book is essential for educators, academicians, administrators, curriculum designers, instructional designers, researchers, policymakers, and students.

A Grammar of Coastal Marind

Author : Bruno Olsson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110747065
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis A Grammar of Coastal Marind by : Bruno Olsson

Download or read book A Grammar of Coastal Marind written by Bruno Olsson and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This grammar provides the first modern, comprehensive description of Coastal Marind. It is a Papuan language spoken by the coastal-dwelling Marind-Anim, formerly expansionistic head-hunters of the Southern New Guinea lowlands. Like the other languages of the poorly known Anim family, Coastal Marind features astonishingly complex verb morphology and a range of unusual phenomena, including indexing of up to four arguments on the verb, verbal marking of focus (the 'Orientation' system), engagement prefixes tracking the attention of the addressee, and a system of four genders realised by intricate agreement patterns. The structure of the language is examined in a detailed but accessible way, and its many complexities are brought to life by contextualised spontaneous data, drawn from a rich audio-visual corpus.

Topic, Antitopic, and Verb Agreement in Non-standard French

Author : Knud Lambrecht
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027225265
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Topic, Antitopic, and Verb Agreement in Non-standard French by : Knud Lambrecht

Download or read book Topic, Antitopic, and Verb Agreement in Non-standard French written by Knud Lambrecht and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author describes and explains the syntactic and pragmatic properties of the nominal and pronominal elements in sentences of the types Ces Romains ils sont fous and Ils sont fous, ces Romains, which, in spite of their frequent occurrence, have so far received little attention among linguists and grammarians. He argues that far from having the marginal status of a linguistic anomaly, the cooccurrence in the same clause of coreferential nouns and pronouns is one formal manifestation of an important functional principle in modern French: the encoding of a topic-comment relationship in the surface structure of the sentence. The pronouns in sentences such as the ones mentioned are interpreted as agreement markers. The syntactic and semantic differences between topics and anti-topics are analyzed.

The Syntax of Verb Initial Languages

Author : Andrew Carnie Assistant Professor of Linguistics University of Arizona
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195344014
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of Verb Initial Languages by : Andrew Carnie Assistant Professor of Linguistics University of Arizona

Download or read book The Syntax of Verb Initial Languages written by Andrew Carnie Assistant Professor of Linguistics University of Arizona and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000-05-31 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains twelve chapters on the derivation of and the correlates to verb initial word order. The studies in this volume cover such widely divergent languages as Irish, Welsh, Scots Gaelic, Old Irish, Biblical Hebrew, Jakaltek, Mam, Lummi (Straits Salish), Niuean, Malagasy, Palauan, K'echi', and Zapotec, from a wide variety of theoretical perspectives, including Minimalism, information structure, and sentence processing. The first book to take a cross-linguistic comparative approach to verb initial syntax, this volume provides new data to some old problems and debates and explores some innovative approaches to the derivation of verb initial order.

The Syntax of Verb Initial Languages

Author : Andrew Carnie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198030290
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax of Verb Initial Languages by : Andrew Carnie

Download or read book The Syntax of Verb Initial Languages written by Andrew Carnie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-06-29 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains twelve chapters on the derivation of and the correlates to verb initial word order. The studies in this volume cover such widely divergent languages as Irish, Welsh, Scots Gaelic, Old Irish, Biblical Hebrew, Jakaltek, Mam, Lummi (Straits Salish), Niuean, Malagasy, Palauan, K'echi', and Zapotec, from a wide variety of theoretical perspectives, including Minimalism, information structure, and sentence processing. The first book to take a cross-linguistic comparative approach to verb initial syntax, this volume provides new data to some old problems and debates and explores some innovative approaches to the derivation of verb initial order.

Iconicity and Verb Agreement

Author : Marloes Oomen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110742845
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Iconicity and Verb Agreement by : Marloes Oomen

Download or read book Iconicity and Verb Agreement written by Marloes Oomen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many sign languages around the world, some verbs express grammatical agreement, while many others do not. Curiously, there is a remarkable degree of semantic overlap across sign languages between verbs that do and do not possess agreement properties. This book scrutinizes the interaction between semantic and morphosyntactic structure in verb constructions in German Sign Language (DGS). Naturalistic dialogues from the DGS Corpus form the primary data source. It is shown that certain semantic properties, also known to govern transitivity marking in spoken languages, are predictive of verb type in DGS, where systematic iconic mappings play a mediating role. The results enable the formulation of cross-linguistic predictions about the interplay between verb semantics and verb type in sign languages. An analysis of the morphosyntactic properties of different verb types leads up to the conclusion that even ‘plain’ verbs agree with their arguments, where iconicity again plays a crucial role. The findings motivate a unified syntactic analysis in terms of agreement of constructions with verbs of all types, thus offering a novel solution to the typological puzzle that supposedly only a subset of verbs agree in DGS and other sign languages.

Structures and Beyond: Volume 3: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures

Author : Adriana Belletti
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195171977
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Structures and Beyond: Volume 3: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures by : Adriana Belletti

Download or read book Structures and Beyond: Volume 3: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures written by Adriana Belletti and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2004-07-15 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adriana Belletti here collects work by scholars presented at the University of Siena in connection with a visit by Noam Chomsky. The book's eight articles touch on broader theoretical questions related to Chomsky's Minimalist Program in particular. Contributors include Guglielmo Cinque, Richard Kayne, Luigi Rizzi, Noam Chomsky, and others.

Introducing Language Typology

Author : Edith A. Moravcsik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521193400
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Introducing Language Typology by : Edith A. Moravcsik

Download or read book Introducing Language Typology written by Edith A. Moravcsik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an introduction to language typology which assumes minimal prior knowledge of linguistics.

The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar

Author : Mary Dalrymple
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961104247
Total Pages : 2192 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar by : Mary Dalrymple

Download or read book The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar written by Mary Dalrymple and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 2192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.

Studies in Descriptive and Historical Linguistics

Author : Paul J. Hopper
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027281491
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Descriptive and Historical Linguistics by : Paul J. Hopper

Download or read book Studies in Descriptive and Historical Linguistics written by Paul J. Hopper and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1977-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of articles was prepared in honor of Winfred P. Lehmann on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The papers are presented in two sections: I. Studies in Descriptive Linguistics, and II. Studies in Historical Linguistics. The volume contains contributions by R.M.W. Dixon, Ralph M. Goodman, Maurice Gross, Einar Haugen, David G. Hays, Archibald A. Hill, Mohammad Ali Jazayery, E.F.K. Koerner, D. Terence Langendoen, Don L.F. Nilsen, Arthur L. Palacas, Sol Saporta, Sanford A. Schane, Jacob Mey, Anders Ahlqvist, Simon C. Dik, Robert T. Harms, Saul Levin, Yakov Malkiel, D. Gary Miller, William G. Moulton, Edgar C. Polomé, Gary D. Prideaux, Luigi Romeo, Maria Tsiapera, Krystyna Wachowicz, Mridula Adenwala Durbin, Paul J. Hopper, Aaron Bar-Adon.

Syntax. 2. Halbband

Author : Joachim Jacobs
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110203308
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntax. 2. Halbband by : Joachim Jacobs

Download or read book Syntax. 2. Halbband written by Joachim Jacobs and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "SYNTAX (JACOBS U.A.) HSK 9.2 E-BOOK".

Somali Grammar

Author : Christopher R. Green
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501503510
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Somali Grammar by : Christopher R. Green

Download or read book Somali Grammar written by Christopher R. Green and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series aims to make a significant contribution to modern language studies by providing up-to-date, linguistically sophisticated, and comprehensive language materials, of use to a wide spectrum of users, on major world languages which have hitherto been largely neglected.

Verbal Agreement and the Grammar behind its 'Breakdown'

Author : Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110959992
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Verbal Agreement and the Grammar behind its 'Breakdown' by : Elly van Gelderen

Download or read book Verbal Agreement and the Grammar behind its 'Breakdown' written by Elly van Gelderen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-05-02 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about what the 'lack' of agreement indicates about the structure of language. Rather than assuming that mistakes occur in languages, disagreement can be seen as an indication of a certain structural relationship. In a Minimalist framework, the partial agreement or complete lack of agreement is determined by when checking of case and agreement takes place and with what nominal element. Earlier work has shown that there may be variation regarding the number of functional categories a language activates. If that account is correct, languages with fewer functional categories (Dutch and Old English) will also have fewer specifiers and therefore less Spec-Head agreement. In these cases, government will play a role in the checking of case and agreement. There are, however, other reasons for the 'breakdown'. For instance, expletives play a major role and they may only be specified for some features (number or person) and when they agree with the verb, the 'real' subject does not. Two additional reasons are discussed: the impact from grammaticalization and from asymmetrical (e.g. coordinate) structures. The focus is on Modern, Old and Middle English and Dutch, but other Germanic languages (German, Swedish, Yiddish), Romance languages (Catalan, French, Italian, Spanish), Arabic, Chamorro, Hebrew, Hopi, Kirundi, O'odham, Navajo, and Urdu/Hindi are discussed as well.