Twenty-Six Centuries of Agrarian Reform

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520312120
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Twenty-Six Centuries of Agrarian Reform by : Elias H. Tuma

Download or read book Twenty-Six Centuries of Agrarian Reform written by Elias H. Tuma and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have land reform movements ever managed to redistribute wealth, to encourage economic development, to improve standards of living, to ensure political stability? This book answers in the negative. Drawing upon land reform movements over twenty-six centuries of history, Tuma develops a hypothesis about land tenure reform that should enable other scholars to evaluate the success of past reform movements and to see the trends of present and future ones more clearly. In the first part of the study, a general definition of land tenure reform is advanced. Starting with the ordinary meaning of reform as "a redistribution of land to benefit the small farmer or landless agricultural worker," this definition is modified so as to take into account various forms of tenure of title to land, patterns of cultivation, terms of holding, and scale of operation. The middle section of the book presents a comparative study of different types of land reform movements. Eight major "case histories" are considered--the Greek reforms of Solon and Pisistratus in the sixth century B.C.; the Roman reforms of the Gracchi in the second century B.C.; the English tenure changes covering the commutations of the Middle Ages, and the enclosures of the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries; the reforms accompanying the French Revolution; the three Russian reforms: the emancipation of 1861, the Stolypin reforms of 1906 - 1911, and the Soviet reform beginning in 1917; the Mexican reform after the 1910 revolution; the Japanese reform after the Second World War; and the Egyptian reform starting in 1952. In sum, the book relates the land reform movements of past centuries to those now in progress in underdeveloped countries. It argues that the land reforms of the last two decades have dealt with symptoms rather than causes, have affected only a small percentage of either the population or the cultivable area, and warns that even if high concentrations of the land-holdings are broken down, reconcentration is likely to recur unless strong preventive measures are taken. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1965.

Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia

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Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN 13 : 9789171062260
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia by : Dessalegn Rahmato

Download or read book Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia written by Dessalegn Rahmato and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 1984 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field study of post-revolutionary agrarian reform and social change in rural area Ethiopia - looks at the agrarian structure and social classes prior to 1975; comments on land reform legislation adopted up to 1982, land nationalization and land allotment, impact on use of agricultural technology, agricultural price, agricultural taxation, and emerging trends in agricultural development: discusses role, structure and leadership of farmers associations, etc. Bibliography and statistical tables.

The Sociology of Agricultural Development

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Publisher : Brill Archive
ISBN 13 : 9789004035409
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sociology of Agricultural Development by : Thomas Lynn Smith

Download or read book The Sociology of Agricultural Development written by Thomas Lynn Smith and published by Brill Archive. This book was released on 1973 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on rural sociology and the sociological aspects of agricultural development in developing countries - covers land tenure, cultivation techniques, agrarian reform, rural communitys and community development, social stratification, farm size, etc. One-page bibliography.

African Agricultural Reforms

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821395432
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis African Agricultural Reforms by : M. Ataman Aksoy

Download or read book African Agricultural Reforms written by M. Ataman Aksoy and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1990s, SSA countries initiated agricultural policy reforms to increase producer incentives and increase growth. Yet, agricultural growth rates after the reforms have been uneven. This has been attributed to lack of supporting infrastructure or the inability to respond to incentives by the smallholders. Based on ten studies, this volume provides a different framework to interpret the outcomes. First, it attributes the success of the reforms to the degree of consensus around the reform programs, which in turn, creates the institutions that can accommodate unexpected shocks. It differentiates between short run growth accelerations and sustained growth episodes. Second, it analyzes the impact of international prices which increased during the early 1990 and collapsed around 2000. Finally, it links the support institutions that evolved after the reforms back to the political economy of the stakeholders and their interests. Aksoy and Anil develop a political economy framework by bringing together the issues of consensus over the distribution of rents, role of unexpected changes, and the capabilities of institutions in handling these changes. Onal tests the of supply responses while Onal and Aksoy analyze international commodity prices and their transmission to the producers. Baffes analyzes impact of the adoption of cotton biotechnology in India and China, and the failure of SSA to also adopt. Baffes and Onal undertake a comparative study of coffee sectors in Uganda, and Vietnam which faced similar shocks. Five case studies cover cashew in Mozambique (Aksoy and Yagci), coffee and tea in Kenya (Mitchell), cashew in Tanzania (Mitchell and Baregu), tobacco in Tanzania (Mitchell and Baregu), and cotton in Zambia (Yagci and Aksoy). Results show that Agricultural policy reforms generated an immediate positive supply response. Real producer prices increased along with output. In unsuccessful cases where the short run supply response petered out, political and social consensus on the reforms was weak, and the ability to redistribute income after a negative shock was not built into the new arrangements. These products had been a major instrument for rent distribution before the reforms. The agencies could not be reformed to give greater non price support. In successful cases, there was greater consensus on the reforms program. The product was not a major rent distribution instrument and the producers were allied with the governments. Lower conflict also led to greater non price support. There was enough political and economic space for the parties to find solutions in case of shocks.

The Sociology of Agricultural Development

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004666419
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sociology of Agricultural Development by : Smith

Download or read book The Sociology of Agricultural Development written by Smith and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Land Reform in Italy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Land Reform in Italy by : Davis McEntire

Download or read book Land Reform in Italy written by Davis McEntire and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

African Land Reform Under Economic Liberalisation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811647259
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis African Land Reform Under Economic Liberalisation by : Shinichi Takeuchi

Download or read book African Land Reform Under Economic Liberalisation written by Shinichi Takeuchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-10 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers unique in-depth, comprehensive, and comparative analyses of the motivations, context, and outcomes of recent land reforms in Africa. Whereas a considerable number of land reforms have been carried out by African governments since the 1990s, no systematic analysis on their meaning has so far been conducted. In the age of land reform, Africa has seen drastic rural changes. Analysing the relationship between those reforms and change, the chapters in this book reveal not only their socio-economic outcomes, such as accelerated marketisation of land, but also their political outcomes, which have often been contrasting. Countries such as Rwanda and Mozambique have utilised land reform to strengthen state control over land, but other countries, such as Ghana and Zambia, have seen the rise in power of traditional chiefs in managing the land. The comparative perspective of this book clarifies new features of African social changes, which are carefully investigated by area experts. Providing new perspectives on recent land reform, this book will have a considerable impact on scholars as well as policymakers.

Agrarian Reform, Agricultural Planning, and Economic Development in Peru

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Reform, Agricultural Planning, and Economic Development in Peru by : John Francis Timmons

Download or read book Agrarian Reform, Agricultural Planning, and Economic Development in Peru written by John Francis Timmons and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of kowa-Peru program emphasizing strengths and weaknesses with implications for future U.S. tecnical assistance programs. Agrarian reform in Peru: ICAC-2226 (1961-1962). Agrarian reform, agricultural planning and economic development in Peru: contract AID/1a/2/62-31/68). Agricultural sector analysis and planning contract aid/la-592 (01/1/69-6/30/74). Sector analysis and planning: contract aid/la-c-1069 (july 1, 1974-june 30, 1977, extended to october, 1, 1980).

Inter-relationship Between Agrarian Reform and Agricultural Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Inter-relationship Between Agrarian Reform and Agricultural Development by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Secretariat. Agriculture Division

Download or read book Inter-relationship Between Agrarian Reform and Agricultural Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Secretariat. Agriculture Division and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tenure in relations to conditions necessary for agricultural development. Forms of agrarian reform and their effects on agricultural development. Interdependence of agrarian reforn anf general economic development.

World Development Report 2008

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821368095
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis World Development Report 2008 by : World Bank

Download or read book World Development Report 2008 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-10-15 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's demand for food is expected to double within the next 50 years, while the natural resources that sustain agriculture will become increasingly scarce, degraded, and vulnerable to the effects of climate change. In many poor countries, agriculture accounts for at least 40 percent of GDP and 80 percent of employment. At the same time, about 70 percent of the world's poor live in rural areas and most depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. 'World Development Report 2008' seeks to assess where, when, and how agriculture can be an effective instrument for economic development, especially development that favors the poor. It examines several broad questions: How has agriculture changed in developing countries in the past 20 years? What are the important new challenges and opportunities for agriculture? Which new sources of agricultural growth can be captured cost effectively in particular in poor countries with large agricultural sectors as in Africa? How can agricultural growth be made more effective for poverty reduction? How can governments facilitate the transition of large populations out of agriculture, without simply transferring the burden of rural poverty to urban areas? How can the natural resource endowment for agriculture be protected? How can agriculture's negative environmental effects be contained? This year's report marks the 30th year the World Bank has been publishing the 'World Development Report'.

Mexico's Second Agrarian Reform

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Publisher : Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies University of Cali
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico's Second Agrarian Reform by : Alain De Janvry

Download or read book Mexico's Second Agrarian Reform written by Alain De Janvry and published by Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies University of Cali. This book was released on 1997 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed quantitative characterization of the household and community responses to the rural reforms already in progress. De Janvry, Gordillo, and Sadoulet present and analyze data from two nationwide surveys of Mexican ejidos conducted in 1990 and 1994.

Developmental Change

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Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813165199
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Change by : Allan A. Spitz

Download or read book Developmental Change written by Allan A. Spitz and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental change and the related problems of modernization have attracted the attention of scholars in many discipliness. In this bibliography—derived and expanded from an earlier compilation by Mr. Spitz and Edward Weidner—the author orders and annotates nearly 2,500 articles appearing between 1945 and 1969 in 234 journals from 25 countries. Organized by subject and indexed by both author and journal, the citations include studies of social problems, economic factors, political questions, public administration, and international cooperation and assistance. Special emphasis has been given to new and little-known sources. In addition, a selected bibliography of monographs and book-length studies dealing with the modernization of underdeveloped countries and areas is included in the volume.

Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319652591
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation by : John W. Mellor

Download or read book Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation written by John W. Mellor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of agriculture in the economic transformation of developing low- and middle-income countries and explores means for accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. In this volume, Mellor measures by household class the employment impact of alternative agricultural growth rates and land tenure systems, and impact on cereal consumption and food security. The book provides detailed analysis of each element of agricultural modernization, emphasizing the central role of government in accelerated growth in private sector dominated agriculture. The book differs from the bulk of current conventional wisdom in its placement of the non-poor small commercial farmer at the center of growth, and explains how growth translates into poverty reduction. This new book is a follow up to Mellor’s classic, prize-winning text, The Economics of Agricultural Development. Listed as a Best Books of 2017: Economics by Financial Times.

Agrarian Reform And Rural Poverty

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429697015
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Reform And Rural Poverty by : Tom Alberts

Download or read book Agrarian Reform And Rural Poverty written by Tom Alberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on extensive data for land ownership, income distribution, and agricultural production, this book assesses Peru's experience with development planning since 1950 and discusses efforts to improve the standard of living of its rural population through changes in agrarian structure. .

Agrarian Reform in Contemporary Developing Countries

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136891773
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Agrarian Reform in Contemporary Developing Countries by : Ajit Kumar Ghose

Download or read book Agrarian Reform in Contemporary Developing Countries written by Ajit Kumar Ghose and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2010-11-29 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially published in 1983, in association with the International Labour Organisation (ILO), this book is about the meaning, relevance and process of agrarian reform in contemporary developing countries. It includes seven detailed case studies – one each on Ethiopia, Peru, Chile, Nicaragua, Iran, Kerala, (India) and West Bengal (India). In all the cases, serious contemporary efforts were made to implement agrarian reform programmes and the case studies focus upon selected aspects of this reform process – origins, basic characteristics, problems of implementation and immediate consequences. Each region differs considerably in terms of socio-economic and administrative conditions, but when the reform efforts are placed in their respective historical contexts, several common themes emerge which are dealt with in detail. In all cases, it is clear that agrarian reform is essentially a political process, requiring major social movements and that piecemeal reforms will not solve the grave problems of growth, distribution and poverty in the Third World.

Land Reform

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Land Reform by : United States. Agency for International Development. Office of Agriculture and Fisheries

Download or read book Land Reform written by United States. Agency for International Development. Office of Agriculture and Fisheries and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agricultural Development Policy

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251048757
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Development Policy by : Roger D. Norton

Download or read book Agricultural Development Policy written by Roger D. Norton and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description