Aesthetic Head and Neck Surgery

Download Aesthetic Head and Neck Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071632654
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aesthetic Head and Neck Surgery by : Samuel J. Lin

Download or read book Aesthetic Head and Neck Surgery written by Samuel J. Lin and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2013-05-03 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A FULL-COLOR, STEP-BY-STEP ATLAS OF AESTHETIC HEAD AND NECK SURGERY TECHNIQUES Aesthetic Head and Neck Surgery is an unmatched visual guide to learning how to successfully perform these challenging procedures. Specific surgical procedures are illustrated step-by-step to help you fully understand the principles and techniques for optimizing outcomes in your patients. Designed to provide the most relevant information in the clearest manner possible, Aesthetic Head and Neck Surgery features an easy-to-apply presentation that blends concise text and high-quality illustrations. Instruction for each procedure includes positioning, indications, markings, approach, postoperative management, pitfalls, and tips. Opening chapters include coverage of forehead, eyelid, nasal, midface, and eyebrow anatomy; perioperative evaluation; and anesthesia. The primary focus of the book is to teach key procedures in aesthetic head and neck surgery, including: Neck Lift Rhinoplasty Rhytidectomy Facelift Otoplasty Blepharoplasty Chin augmentation Perioral, midface, and forehead rejuvenation Facial fillers and chemical peels Hair transplantation Fat grafting

Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery

Download Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery by : Gregory S. LaTrenta

Download or read book Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery written by Gregory S. LaTrenta and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2004 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Any surgeon who partakes in aesthetic surgery of the face and neck would be rewarded by reading this book." (Doody's Review) This new, full-color atlas features practical guidance on the management of a full range of aesthetic issues of the face and neck. Concise and clinically oriented, it helps readers to select the most appropriate management strategies and offer their patients the best possible outcomes. More than 400 color images-including many exquisite original line illustrations-show readers precisely how to perform the techniques described. Uses rich, full color illustrations that show readers how to perform the procedures. Contains key-points summaries in each chapter that make important information easy to find. Emphasizes thorough patient evaluation as well as the selection of the appropriate management strategy to help achieve the best possible outcome for the patient. Addresses issues of both the face and neck-including a two layer surgical approach.

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of Head and Body

Download Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of Head and Body PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642669107
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of Head and Body by : I. Pitanguy

Download or read book Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of Head and Body written by I. Pitanguy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My aim in writing this book is to present the truth regarding the methods of aesthetic plastic surgery of the head and body - the truth as I have come to perceive it in the course of more than 20 years' experience in the field. After this long period of quiet sedimentation and elaboration, of gradual accumulation of thoughts and ideas, I feel the urge to share with my colleagues, especially the younger surgeons amongst them, the fruits of my experience. Although the procedures used in aesthetic plastic surgery when I en tered the specialty two decades ago have since evolved, the basic prin ciples have remained the same. Time has given me the opportunity to improve my own techniques as well as to benefit from the work of many others who have also contributed to the progress of the spe cialty. This long process of maturation endangers the contemporari ness of a work such as this, but I have taken great pains to create a detailed, up-to-date presentation, enhanced by step-by-step illustra tions, of the surgical procedures that, in my hands, have been of value. With regard to the accomplishment which this work represents, I would first like to acknowledge the help of my former teachers, Dr.

Textbook of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Vol 6

Download Textbook of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Vol 6 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 8194857031
Total Pages : 1798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (948 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Vol 6 by : Karoon Agrawal

Download or read book Textbook of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, Vol 6 written by Karoon Agrawal and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2022-08-25 with total page 1798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 200 Chapters in six volumes cover the whole gamut of plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries. A comprehensive and illustrated work from the land of Sushruta for students, teachers, and practicing surgeons. In this volume, Principles and Advances in Plastic Surgery, a very wide spectrum of topics, right from the history of plastic surgery to current and raging subjects like lasers; composite tissue allotransplantation; simulation; robotics; telemedicine and information technology in plastic surgery; clinical photography; human factors and skills in plastic surgery; doctor-patient relationship; and legal issues have been discussed. The six volumes seek to incorporate in one work issues relevant to the developing world as well as insights from national and international plastic surgery practices, which highlight newer management techniques along with traditional methods. This makes these volumes a "must have" resource for students and practitioners of plastic surgery across the globe. Key Features The book is broadly divided into five sections: general, face, hair restoration, body contouring, and breast. Explains techniques of "hair restoration surgery". This is a unique topic and is not covered in any of the similar published titles. Covers all the aspects of aesthetic plastic surgery including nonsurgical management. The chapter on regenerative medicine gives a futuristic literature. Section on face covers topics related to ageing, surgical and nonsurgical rejuvenation techniques.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Head and Neck: Aesthetic surgery

Download Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Head and Neck: Aesthetic surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Head and Neck: Aesthetic surgery by : Paul H. Ward

Download or read book Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Head and Neck: Aesthetic surgery written by Paul H. Ward and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck

Download Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 1638532451
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (385 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck by : Matthew M. Hanasono

Download or read book Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck written by Matthew M. Hanasono and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2016-04-27 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FOUR STARS from Doody's Star Ratings™ Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Head and Neck describes the current state-of-the-art techniques used in head and neck reconstruction. Residents, fellows and attendings can follow the up-to-date, step-by-step instructions and images in this book to perform reconstructive surgical techniques for head and neck cancer patients. The cutting-edge descriptions of computer modeling, robotic surgery, and composite tissue allotransplantation lay the foundation for continued innovation. Key Features: Algorithms for each head and neck sub-region to guide clinical decision-making Step-by-step technical descriptions of the most commonly used flaps in head and neck reconstruction 'Pearls and Pitfalls' sections outline key concepts and critical nuances in surgical technique or patient management Edited by surgeons from the renowned MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, with commentaries from master surgeons around the world, this book is an essential resource for residents, fellows, and attendings to find the best surgical solutions when they are faced with challenging head and neck cancer cases.

Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery

Download Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319156454
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery by : Siba P. Dubey

Download or read book Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery written by Siba P. Dubey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This surgical atlas, featuring a wealth of color photographs, provides detailed step-by-step descriptions of a wide range of open head and neck procedures, including radical and conservative (organ preservation, functional) approaches, aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries with the use of axial and free flaps, and surgery within the narrow confines of the skull base. Individual chapters are dedicated to surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses, larynx and trachea, thyroid, salivary glands, mandible, face and lips, and neck, the repair of external nose defects, the use of axial and free flaps, and surgical treatment of temporal bone malignancy. The atlas will be a comprehensive practical reference for clinicians in the various specialties involved in head and neck surgery, including otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, plastic surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons and surgical oncologists. It will assist practitioners in achieving the high level of competence that is essential owing to the large number of vital structures in the head and neck region.

Plastic Surgery E-Book

Download Plastic Surgery E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323356990
Total Pages : 1128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plastic Surgery E-Book by : Eduardo D Rodriguez

Download or read book Plastic Surgery E-Book written by Eduardo D Rodriguez and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 1128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised to meet the demands of today’s trainee and practicing plastic surgeon, Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Volume 3 of Plastic Surgery, 4th Edition, features new full-color clinical photos, dynamic videos, and authoritative coverage of hot topics in the field. Editor-narrated PowerPoint presentations offer a step-by-step audio-visual walkthrough of techniques and procedures in plastic surgery. Offers evidence-based advice from a diverse collection of experts to help you apply the very latest advances in craniofacial, head and neck, and pediatric plastic surgery and ensure optimal outcomes. Provides updated coverage of: Aesthetic reconstruction of the nose; Orbito-maxillary reconstruction; Cheek and lip reconstruction; Facial paralysis; Facial transplant; and Surgical management of migraine headaches. Highlights the latest information on Computerised surgical planning in orthognathic surgery; Computerised surgical planning in craniofacial, head and neck surgery; and Rotation advancement. Includes brand-new color clinical photos, videos, and lectures.

Master Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery

Download Master Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 149639772X
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (963 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Master Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery by : Wayne F. Larrabee, Jr.

Download or read book Master Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery written by Wayne F. Larrabee, Jr. and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear and concise, with detailed surgical instructions, Master Techniques in Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery is the latest addition to the highly regarded Master Series in Otolaryngology. Chapters cover the most critical and relevant topics in facial plastics & reconstructive surgery, including trauma, oculoplastic, rhinoplasty, and cosmetic procedures. Each follows an identical organizational structure to make it easier to review and digest important information across multiple surgical procedures.

Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Download Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1944883053
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (448 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery by : Shaun C. Desai

Download or read book Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery written by Shaun C. Desai and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Clinical Reference Guide is a portable reference guide that fills the void of an easy-to-read, concise, but comprehensive book encompassing all aspects of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, both in the clinical setting as well as in preparing for board exams. Each chapter follows a uniform outline to facilitate quick review of a topic, and the comprehensive nature of each chapter provides the depth required for written and oral standardized tests. Chapters incorporate authors from all specialties--Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, General Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oculoplastic Surgery, and Dermatology--as well as encompass all aspects of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, from cosmetic to reconstructive to craniofacial. Formatted like the bestselling "Pasha" (Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery) pocket guide, this text provides a condensed amount of high-yield information with a multidisciplinary approach to bring a broader range of insight into complex clinical challenges. Combining key insights from senior and junior authors, each chapter provides a unique perspective on the relevant information needed by those getting themselves established within the field. Key features include: Contributions by leaders in the fieldTabs for each section for quick accessKey terms and notes in bold and italics

Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Download Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 1588906485
Total Pages : 1206 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery by : Ira D. Papel

Download or read book Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery written by Ira D. Papel and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 1206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for this book:[Four stars] This book is...one of a kind. It is the most comprehensive coverage of facial plastic and reconstructivesurgery.--Doody's ReviewUniversally recognized as the standard reference in the field, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery returns in a new edition with the current information on the latest innovations for patient management. This edition retains the comprehensive scope of earlier editions and features new chapters on anti-aging medicine, ambulatory surgery considerations, autologous fat augmentation, pediatric rhinoplasty, tissue engineering, and non-ablative skin resurfacing techniques.Highlights: Clinical insights from luminaries in the field of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery More than 2,000 high-quality images and illustrations demonstrating key concepts Chapters divided into six main sections to aid rapid reference to topics of interest From basic science, to the principles of aesthetic, functional, and reconstructive surgery, to the management of clinical disorders, this single-volume textbook is an indispensable resource that belongs in the professional library of all clinicians, residents, and fellows.

Reconstruction of the Head and Neck

Download Reconstruction of the Head and Neck PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 160406577X
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reconstruction of the Head and Neck by : Eric M. Genden

Download or read book Reconstruction of the Head and Neck written by Eric M. Genden and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2012-05-25 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thieme congratulates Eric M. Genden on being chosen by New York magazine for its prestigious ‘Best Doctors 2017' list. A unique approach to surgical reconstruction of the head and neck" Written and edited by renowned leaders in the field, Reconstruction of the Head and Neck takes a defect-oriented approach that enables surgeons to match their patients' defects with those included in the book and offers clinicians excellent guidance on the latest techniques for achieving optimal functional and aesthetic surgical results. Topics covered include oromandibular complex reconstruction, skull base reconstruction, microvascular reconstruction, and more. Special Features: Authors have organized the chapters by specific defect, so readers can easily find the reconstructive options for their patients Experts cover the reconstruction of major soft tissue, bony and muscular defects of the head, neck, and skull base in detail More than 200 color illustrations help clarify the surgical methods described in the text Experienced surgeons review approaches to reconstruction and the fine points that surgeons need to know for the best outcomes For each defect, the steps in the procedure, the orientations of the flap, and the details that confer excellent surgical results are covered. Surgeons and fellows involved in head and neck reconstruction will greatly benefit from the extensive coverage of the best methods to treat some of the most challenging defects they will face.

Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon

Download Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030579333
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (793 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon by : Elie M. Ferneini

Download or read book Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon written by Elie M. Ferneini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-authored, multi-institutional, and multi-specialty based text is designed to inform and refresh practitioners who perform facial cosmetic surgery. Divided into three distinct sections for ease of use, the first section focuses exclusively on localized anesthesia for each region of the head and neck. Chapters focus on the techniques that best affect these regions with a chapter closing the first section, on managing potential anesthetic complications. The second section covers the regional anatomy of the face by offering high definition photos of cadaver dissections and anatomic illustrations to highlight pertinent muscle and bone structures. The third and final section combines the skills detailed in the first two sections and applies them to a variety of surgical, cosmetic procedures. In an era of high demand for aesthetic procedures, this text provides a practical and comprehensive look at facial cosmetic surgery to ensure practitioners have the best information available for treating their patients. The editors have extensive academic experience and have authored multiple scientific publications, while the contributions included in the text have been written by experts and leaders in the field. Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon is written for a multi-disciplinary audience including oral & maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, otolaryngologists, cosmetic surgeons, and dentists.

Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery

Download Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030298094
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery by : Siba P. Dubey

Download or read book Color Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery written by Siba P. Dubey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This surgical atlas, now in its second edition, provides superbly illustrated step-by-step descriptions of a wide range of open head and neck procedures, including radical and conservative approaches, aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries with the use of axial and free flaps, and surgery within the narrow confines of the skull base. Individual chapters are dedicated to surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses, larynx and trachea, thyroid, salivary glands, mandible, face and lips, and head and neck, the repair of external nose defects, the use of axial and free flaps, and surgical treatment of temporal bone malignancies. The new edition, written by experts from across the world, covers a number of additional topics, such as pediatric head and neck surgery, laser surgery, and robotic surgery. It also features improved surgical photographs, enhanced descriptions of essential procedures, identification of pitfalls, many practical tips and best references available for each procedure to assist readers. The atlas will be a comprehensive practical reference for clinicians in all specialties involved in head and neck surgery, including otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, plastic surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, and surgical oncologists.

Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery

Download Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery by : Gregory S. LaTrenta

Download or read book Atlas of Aesthetic Face & Neck Surgery written by Gregory S. LaTrenta and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2004 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Any surgeon who partakes in aesthetic surgery of the face and neck would be rewarded by reading this book." (Doody's Review) This new, full-color atlas features practical guidance on the management of a full range of aesthetic issues of the face and neck. Concise and clinically oriented, it helps readers to select the most appropriate management strategies and offer their patients the best possible outcomes. More than 400 color images-including many exquisite original line illustrations-show readers precisely how to perform the techniques described. Uses rich, full color illustrations that show readers how to perform the procedures. Contains key-points summaries in each chapter that make important information easy to find. Emphasizes thorough patient evaluation as well as the selection of the appropriate management strategy to help achieve the best possible outcome for the patient. Addresses issues of both the face and neck-including a two layer surgical approach.

Aesthetic Surgery of the Upper One-Third of the Face

Download Aesthetic Surgery of the Upper One-Third of the Face PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Amer Academy of Otolaryngology
ISBN 13 : 9781567720679
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Aesthetic Surgery of the Upper One-Third of the Face by : Brian K. Howard

Download or read book Aesthetic Surgery of the Upper One-Third of the Face written by Brian K. Howard and published by Amer Academy of Otolaryngology. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon

Download Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303057931X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon by : Elie M. Ferneini

Download or read book Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon written by Elie M. Ferneini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-authored, multi-institutional, and multi-specialty based text is designed to inform and refresh practitioners who perform facial cosmetic surgery. Divided into three distinct sections for ease of use, the first section focuses exclusively on localized anesthesia for each region of the head and neck. Chapters focus on the techniques that best affect these regions with a chapter closing the first section, on managing potential anesthetic complications. The second section covers the regional anatomy of the face by offering high definition photos of cadaver dissections and anatomic illustrations to highlight pertinent muscle and bone structures. The third and final section combines the skills detailed in the first two sections and applies them to a variety of surgical, cosmetic procedures. In an era of high demand for aesthetic procedures, this text provides a practical and comprehensive look at facial cosmetic surgery to ensure practitioners have the best information available for treating their patients. The editors have extensive academic experience and have authored multiple scientific publications, while the contributions included in the text have been written by experts and leaders in the field. Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon is written for a multi-disciplinary audience including oral & maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, otolaryngologists, cosmetic surgeons, and dentists.