Adversarial Case Making

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Adversarial Case-Making

Author : Thomas Scheffer
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004187502
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Adversarial Case-Making by : Thomas Scheffer

Download or read book Adversarial Case-Making written by Thomas Scheffer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cases are not objects at hand for legal decision-making; cases are not echoes from a past crime. Cases are, first of all, made within compound discourse apparatus, here the English Crown Court and the procedure/s attached to it. This book reveals the legal production of cases including their relevant features. The socio-legal ethnography visits the natural sites of adversarial case-making: law firms, barristers’ chambers, and Crown Courts. It examines the role and dynamics of client-lawyer meetings, pre-trial hearings, plea bargaining sessions, and jury trials. It focuses on the lawyers’ case-making activities, their procedural contexts, and the resulting cases. As an ethnographic discourse study, the book develops a trans-sequential perspective on the interrelated events and processes of case-making – and by doing so, overcomes the shortcomings of talk-bias and text-bias. The trans-sequential approach pays out in detailed case studies on an alibi, on guilt, or the barrister’s notes; it pays out as well in cross-case studies dealing with legal care, procedural infrastructure, or the case system in the common law tradition.

Adversarial Legalism

Author : Robert A. KAGAN
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674039270
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Adversarial Legalism by : Robert A. KAGAN

Download or read book Adversarial Legalism written by Robert A. KAGAN and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robert Kagan examines the origins and consequences of the American system of "adversarial legalism". This study aims to deepen our understanding of law and its relationship to politics, and raises questions about the future of the American legal system.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Author : Luca Longo
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303163800X
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Explainable Artificial Intelligence by : Luca Longo

Download or read book Explainable Artificial Intelligence written by Luca Longo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Obstacles to Fairness in Criminal Proceedings

Author : John D Jackson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782258361
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Obstacles to Fairness in Criminal Proceedings by : John D Jackson

Download or read book Obstacles to Fairness in Criminal Proceedings written by John D Jackson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers the way in which the focus on individual rights may constitute an obstacle to ensuring fairness in criminal proceedings. The increasingly cosmopolitan nature of criminal justice, forcing legal systems with different institutional forms and practices to interact with each other as they attempt to combat crime beyond national borders, has accentuated the need for systems to seek legitimacy beyond their domestic traditions. Fairness, expressed in terms of the right to a fair trial in provisions such as Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, has emerged across Europe as the principal means of guaranteeing the legitimacy of criminal proceedings. The consequence of this is that criminal procedure doctrines are framed overwhelmingly in 'constitutional' terms – the protection of defence rights is necessary to restrict and legitimate the state's mandate to prosecute crime. Yet there are various problems with relying solely or predominantly on defence rights as a means of ensuring that proceedings are 'fair' or legitimate and these issues are rarely discussed in the academic literature. In this volume, scholars from the disciplines of law, philosophy and sociology challenge various normative assumptions underpinning our understanding of fairness in criminal proceedings.

Administrative Justice and Asylum Appeals

Author : Robert Thomas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847317723
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Administrative Justice and Asylum Appeals by : Robert Thomas

Download or read book Administrative Justice and Asylum Appeals written by Robert Thomas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-18 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FIRST PRIZE WINNER OF THE SLS BIRKS PRIZE FOR OUTSTANDING LEGAL SCHOLARSHIP 2011 How are we to assess and evaluate the quality of the tribunal systems that do the day-to-day work of adjudicating upon the disputes individuals have with government? This book examines how the idea of adjudicative quality works in practice by presenting a detailed case-study of the tribunal system responsible for determining appeals lodged by foreign nationals who claim that they will be at risk of persecution or ill-treatment on return to their country of origin. Over recent years, the asylum appeal process has become a major area of judicial decision-making and the most frequently restructured tribunal system. Asylum adjudication is also one of the most difficult areas of decision-making in the modern legal system. Integrating empirical research with legal analysis, this book provides an in-depth study of the development and operation of this tribunal system and of asylum decision-making. The book examines how this particular appeal process seeks to mediate the tension between the competing values under which it operates. There are chapters examining the organisation of the tribunal system, its procedures, the nature of fact-finding in asylum cases and the operation of onward rights of challenge. An examination as to how the tensions inherent in the idea of administrative justice are manifested in the context of a tribunal system responsible for making potentially life or death decisions, this book fills a gap in the literature and will be of value to those interested in administrative law and asylum adjudication.

Interpretable Machine Learning

Author : Christoph Molnar
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0244768528
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretable Machine Learning by : Christoph Molnar

Download or read book Interpretable Machine Learning written by Christoph Molnar and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2020 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.

How Judges Judge

Author : Brian M. Barry
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429659938
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis How Judges Judge by : Brian M. Barry

Download or read book How Judges Judge written by Brian M. Barry and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A judge’s role is to make decisions. This book is about how judges undertake this task. It is about forces on the judicial role and their consequences, about empirical research from a variety of academic disciplines that observes and verifies how factors can affect how judges judge. On the one hand, judges decide by interpreting and applying the law, but much more affects judicial decision-making: psychological effects, group dynamics, numerical reasoning, biases, court processes, influences from political and other institutions, and technological advancement. All can have a bearing on judicial outcomes. In How Judges Judge: Empirical Insights into Judicial Decision-Making, Brian M. Barry explores how these factors, beyond the law, affect judges in their role. Case examples, judicial rulings, judges’ own self-reflections on their role and accounts from legal history complement this analysis to contextualise the research, make it more accessible and enrich the reader’s understanding and appreciation of judicial decision-making. Offering research-based insights into how judges make the decisions that can impact daily life and societies around the globe, this book will be of interest to practising and training judges, litigation lawyers and those studying law and related disciplines.

Adversarial Risk Analysis

Author : David L. Banks
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498712401
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Adversarial Risk Analysis by : David L. Banks

Download or read book Adversarial Risk Analysis written by David L. Banks and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-30 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2017 De Groot Prize awarded by the International Society for Bayesian Analysis (ISBA)A relatively new area of research, adversarial risk analysis (ARA) informs decision making when there are intelligent opponents and uncertain outcomes. Adversarial Risk Analysis develops methods for allocating defensive or offensive resources against

Evidence Law for Legal Assistants

Author : Neal R. Bevans
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence Law for Legal Assistants by : Neal R. Bevans

Download or read book Evidence Law for Legal Assistants written by Neal R. Bevans and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2023 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Introductory book on Evidence law for paralegal students"--

Social Worlds of Sentencing

Author : Jeffery T. Ulmer
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438422539
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Worlds of Sentencing by : Jeffery T. Ulmer

Download or read book Social Worlds of Sentencing written by Jeffery T. Ulmer and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1997-07-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many states and the federal system have embraced sentencing guidelines as a mechanism of sentencing reform. This book draws from interactionist theories of organizations, and James Eisenstein's depiction of courts as communities, to frame an investigation of sentencing disparity, case processing, and organizational relations under Pennsylvania's sentencing guidelines. The author provides a statistical analysis of statewide sentencing outcomes and a comparative statistical and ethnographic analysis of three different-sized county courts. The statistical data show that the major influences on sentencing are legally prescribed ones, but that factors such as conviction by trial, race and gender, and court size are also significant. Ethnographic data illuminate processes behind the statistics by connecting court organizational contexts to case processing strategies, and these strategies to sentencing outcomes. The book concludes with twelve general propositions for future research, discussing possibilities and limitations of sentencing guidelines, and addressing broader issues in the sociology of crime, law, and organizations.

Deep Reinforcement Learning and Its Industrial Use Cases

Author : Shubham Mahajan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394272561
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Reinforcement Learning and Its Industrial Use Cases by : Shubham Mahajan

Download or read book Deep Reinforcement Learning and Its Industrial Use Cases written by Shubham Mahajan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-10-01 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a bridge connecting the theoretical foundations of DRL with practical, actionable insights for implementing these technologies in a variety of industrial contexts, making it a valuable resource for professionals and enthusiasts at the forefront of technological innovation. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) represents one of the most dynamic and impactful areas of research and development in the field of artificial intelligence. Bridging the gap between decision-making theory and powerful deep learning models, DRL has evolved from academic curiosity to a cornerstone technology driving innovation across numerous industries. Its core premise—enabling machines to learn optimal actions within complex environments through trial and error—has broad implications, from automating intricate decision processes to optimizing operations that were previously beyond the reach of traditional AI techniques. “Deep Reinforcement Learning and Its Industrial Use Cases: AI for Real-World Applications” is an essential guide for anyone eager to understand the nexus between cutting-edge artificial intelligence techniques and practical industrial applications. This book not only demystifies the complex theory behind deep reinforcement learning (DRL) but also provides a clear roadmap for implementing these advanced algorithms in a variety of industries to solve real-world problems. Through a careful blend of theoretical foundations, practical insights, and diverse case studies, the book offers a comprehensive look into how DRL is revolutionizing fields such as finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and more, by optimizing decisions in dynamic and uncertain environments. This book distills years of research and practical experience into accessible and actionable knowledge. Whether you’re an AI professional seeking to expand your toolkit, a business leader aiming to leverage AI for competitive advantage, or a student or academic researching the latest in AI applications, this book provides valuable insights and guidance. Beyond just exploring the successes of DRL, it critically examines challenges, pitfalls, and ethical considerations, preparing readers to not only implement DRL solutions but to do so responsibly and effectively. Audience The book will be read by researchers, postgraduate students, and industry engineers in machine learning and artificial intelligence, as well as those in business and industry seeking to understand how DRL can be applied to solve complex industry-specific challenges and improve operational efficiency.

Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law

Author : Joseph Powderly
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004368728
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law by : Joseph Powderly

Download or read book Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law written by Joseph Powderly and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Judges and the Making of International Criminal Law Joseph Powderly explores the role of judicial creativity in the progressive development of international criminal law. This wide-ranging work unpacks the nature and contours of the international criminal judicial function. Employing empirical, theoretical, and doctrinal methodologies, it interrogates the profile of the international criminal bench, judicial ethics, and the interpretative techniques that judges have utilized in their efforts to progressively develop international criminal law. Drawing on the work of Hersch Lauterpacht, it proposes a conception of the international criminal judicial function that places judicial creativity at its very heart. In doing so it argues that international criminal judges have a central role to play in ensuring that modern international criminal law continues to adapt to a volatile global environment, where accountability for crimes that shock the conscience of humanity is as much needed as at any moment in recent history.

Comparative Decision-Making Analysis

Author : Philip H. Crowley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019985680X
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Decision-Making Analysis by : Philip H. Crowley

Download or read book Comparative Decision-Making Analysis written by Philip H. Crowley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decisions are made by individual humans-but also by corporations, plants, robots, and computer programs. The authors of this volume help initiate a powerful new comparative dimension for our analysis and application of decision making across an enormous range of intellectual enquiry.

The Routledge Handbook of Policy Styles

Author : Michael Howlett
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000364194
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Policy Styles by : Michael Howlett

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Policy Styles written by Michael Howlett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a systematic overview of the study of policy styles provided by leading experts in the field. The book unites theoretical bases and advancements in practice, ranging from the fundamentals of policy styles to its place in greater policy studies, and responds to new questions regarding policy style dynamics across a range of government levels and activities, including contemporary trends affecting styles such as the use of digital tools and big data in government. It is a comprehensive reference for students and scholars of public policy. Key features: consolidates and advances the contemporary body of knowledge on policy styles and defines its distinctiveness within broader policy studies; provides a detailed picture of national policy styles in a wide range of countries as well as insights concerning sectoral and other kinds of styles within countries, including executive styles and styles of policy advice; systematically explores questions dealing with how policy styles impact policy goals, and the realization of policies, including how styles affect instruments choices and impact; provides a guide to future comparative research pathways and cross-sectoral dialogue on the concept and practice of policy styles. The Routledge Handbook Policy Styles is essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners of public policy, public administration, public management as well as for comparative politics and government, public organizations and individual policy areas such as health policy, welfare policy, industrial policy, environmental policy, among others.

Criminal Justice and The Ideal Defendant in the Making of Remorse and Responsibility

Author : Stewart Field
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509939938
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Justice and The Ideal Defendant in the Making of Remorse and Responsibility by : Stewart Field

Download or read book Criminal Justice and The Ideal Defendant in the Making of Remorse and Responsibility written by Stewart Field and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-05-18 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates how defendants are assessed by criminal justice decisionmakers, such as judges, lawyers, probation officers, parole board members and those involved in restorative justice. What attitudes and emotions are defendants expected to show? How are these expectations communicated? The book argues that defendants, at various stages of the criminal justice process, are expected to show a (more or less) free acceptance of guilt and individual responsibility along with a display of 'appropriate' emotions, ideally including 'genuine' remorse. It examines why such expressions of individual responsibility and remorse are so important to decision-makers and the state. With contributors from across the world, the book opens new comparative possibilities and research agendas.

Next Generation AI Language Models in Research

Author : Kashif Naseer Qureshi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040157327
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Next Generation AI Language Models in Research by : Kashif Naseer Qureshi

Download or read book Next Generation AI Language Models in Research written by Kashif Naseer Qureshi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-11-13 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive and cutting-edge volume, Qureshi and Jeon bring together experts from around the world to explore the potential of artificial intelligence models in research and discuss the potential benefits and the concerns and challenges that the rapid development of this field has raised. The international chapter contributor group provides a wealth of technical information on different aspects of AI, including key aspects of AI, deep learning and machine learning models for AI, natural language processing and computer vision, reinforcement learning, ethics and responsibilities, security, practical implementation, and future directions. The contents are balanced in terms of theory, methodologies, and technical aspects, and contributors provide case studies to clearly illustrate the concepts and technical discussions throughout. Readers will gain valuable insights into how AI can revolutionize their work in fields including data analytics and pattern identification, healthcare research, social science research, and more, and improve their technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and evidence-based decision-making. Additionally, they will be cognizant of the limitations and challenges, the ethical implications, and security concerns related to language models, which will enable them to make more informed choices regarding their implementation. This book is an invaluable resource for undergraduate and graduate students who want to understand AI models, recent trends in the area, and technical and ethical aspects of AI. Companies involved in AI development or implementing AI in various fields will also benefit from the book’s discussions on both the technical and ethical aspects of this rapidly growing field.

Ethical Issues in Clinical Neuropsychology

Author : Shane Bush
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789026519246
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Issues in Clinical Neuropsychology by : Shane Bush

Download or read book Ethical Issues in Clinical Neuropsychology written by Shane Bush and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until now there has been no single volume in which a broad and comprehensive scope of ethical questions in neuropsychology is discussed. These editors have sought to fill that gap, calling upon leading thinkers in the field of neuropsychology and ethics. Ethical Issues in Clinical Neuropsychology affords the seasoned practitioner as well as the beginner a broad sampling of research and commentary on the ethical dilemmas involved in the clinical practice of Neuropsychology. Part 1 presents ethical issues that arise in the provision of neuropsychological services irrespective of setting, whereas Part 2 concentrates on the unique ethical challenges that attend practice with specific populations. Each chapter offers a rare view into the actual practice of Neuropsychology and the examples highlight an oft-quoted observation at Ethics Committee meetings that good clinical practice is good ethical practice. Carefully crafted vignettes allow the reader to apply these concepts to a myriad of situations confronting practicing clinical neuropsychologists. The discerning reader of Ethical Issues in Clinical Neuropsychology should have no difficulty translating between the 1992 and the proposed ethics code. This is a volume that will be a meaningful addition not only to the libraries of graduate students, interns, and postdoctoral fellows but also to the reference shelves of established practitioners and those preparing for board certification examinations in neuropsychology. This book will be of interest to neuropsychologists, rehabilitation psychologists, clinical psychologists and ethicists.