X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes

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Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735401112
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes by : Antonio Bianconi

Download or read book X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes written by Antonio Bianconi and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2003-02-06 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses both fundamental issues and applications in the field of x-ray and inner-shell processes induced by photons, particles, or nuclear conversion. The volume contains the invited talks and all papers have been peer reviewed. This meeting brings scientists together from different disciplines of x-ray science and technology. Focus has been given to the applications of the high brilliance synchrotron x- ray sources in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and related fields. The book is of interest to scientists in atomic, molecular and solid state physics using synchrotron radiation sources, plasma and x-ray lasers, manufacturers of x-ray equipment, electron and ion analysis apparatus, semiconductor industry chemical industry requiring advanced analytical equipment. Topics include: historical reviews; new x-ray sources and techniques; advances in x-ray optics; photoionization processes and highly charged ions; atomic and nuclear x-ray processes; x-ray scattering; x-ray applications to solids and surfaces; and biological applications.

Advances in X-ray and Inner Shell Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in X-ray and Inner Shell Processes by : Michel Saint Simon

Download or read book Advances in X-ray and Inner Shell Processes written by Michel Saint Simon and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inner-Shell and X-Ray Physics of Atoms and Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461592364
Total Pages : 947 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Inner-Shell and X-Ray Physics of Atoms and Solids by : Derek Fabian

Download or read book Inner-Shell and X-Ray Physics of Atoms and Solids written by Derek Fabian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 947 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide range of atomic and solid state phenomena is studied today by means of x-ray excitation or inner-shell ionization, as this volume strikingly illustrates. The strong link between these two fields of investigation is partly the result of the extensive developments within each and also largely due to the broad variety of theoretical and experimental techniques now available. All im portant recent advances are to be found highlighted here; most are substantially reviewed. Two dominant research threads are evident in, the chapters of this book. While clearly distinguishable, they are inescapably en twined. One is concerned with x-ray processes as probes for the study of solid-state effects, the other with the measurement and interpretation of inner-shell and bremsstrahlung processes in iso lated systems. In the first, a given material is made the target in an x-ray tube; in the second, free atoms form the target while a solid material can be used when the effect of the solid environ ment on the excitation processes is negligible. Thus, although inner-shell ionization is predominantly concerned with atoms and x-ray processes with the solid state, there are large regions of overlap which have arisen when a given research technique has de veloped from studies in both areas. To bring out these features we have arranged the chapters in the order: atomic, solid-state, chemical.

X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes

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Author :
Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735401112
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes by : Antonio Bianconi

Download or read book X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes written by Antonio Bianconi and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2003-02-06 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses both fundamental issues and applications in the field of x-ray and inner-shell processes induced by photons, particles, or nuclear conversion. The volume contains the invited talks and all papers have been peer reviewed. This meeting brings scientists together from different disciplines of x-ray science and technology. Focus has been given to the applications of the high brilliance synchrotron x- ray sources in physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and related fields. The book is of interest to scientists in atomic, molecular and solid state physics using synchrotron radiation sources, plasma and x-ray lasers, manufacturers of x-ray equipment, electron and ion analysis apparatus, semiconductor industry chemical industry requiring advanced analytical equipment. Topics include: historical reviews; new x-ray sources and techniques; advances in x-ray optics; photoionization processes and highly charged ions; atomic and nuclear x-ray processes; x-ray scattering; x-ray applications to solids and surfaces; and biological applications.

X-Ray and Inner Shell-Processes

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Author :
Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Inner Shell-Processes by : R.L. Johnson

Download or read book X-Ray and Inner Shell-Processes written by R.L. Johnson and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 1999-06-04 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains papers, lectures, and reports from the September 1996 conference on recent advances in both experimental and theoretical X-ray and inner-shell processes and their applications, with sections on radiation sources, highly charged ions, instrumentation and methods, nuclear scattering, electron

X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes

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Author :
Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780883187906
Total Pages : 901 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes by : Carlson

Download or read book X-Ray and Inner-Shell Processes written by Carlson and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 1998-04-15 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists in atomic, molecular and solid state physics, those using synchrotron radiation sources, plasma and x-ray laers, manufacturers of x-ray equipment, electron & ion analysis apparatus, semiconductor industry, chemical industry requiring advanced analytical equipment... FROM LONG DESCRIPTION

X-ray and Inner-shell Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray and Inner-shell Processes by : P. Lagarde

Download or read book X-ray and Inner-shell Processes written by P. Lagarde and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Imaging Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319965204
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Imaging Systems by : Andreas Maier

Download or read book Medical Imaging Systems written by Andreas Maier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book gives a complete and comprehensive introduction to the fields of medical imaging systems, as designed for a broad range of applications. The authors of the book first explain the foundations of system theory and image processing, before highlighting several modalities in a dedicated chapter. The initial focus is on modalities that are closely related to traditional camera systems such as endoscopy and microscopy. This is followed by more complex image formation processes: magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray projection imaging, computed tomography, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, nuclear imaging, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography.

Atomic Inner-Shell Processes

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148808
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Inner-Shell Processes by : Bernd Crasemann

Download or read book Atomic Inner-Shell Processes written by Bernd Crasemann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ionization and Transition Probabilities is the first volume in Atomic Inner Shell Processes which describes the relative status of the physics of atomic inner shells. Both volumes can be applied and used in various traditional scientific disciplines. Volume I consists of 11 chapters written by different authors, each an expert in the field. The book discusses mainly the inner-shell excitation by electrons, heavy-charged particles, and photons and the atomic excitation as seen in nuclear decay. The theory of radiative and radiationless transitions is also explored in terms of single-particle descriptions and many-body approaches. Other major concepts covered in this comprehensive volume include the developments in theory of multiple decay processes; transition energies and their calculations; and energy shifts that are results of chemical environment and hyperfine interactions. This first volume serves as a valuable reference to many scientists and researchers in various fields like atomic and nuclear physics, astrophysics, chemistry, surface and materials science, and engineering or radiation shields.

Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309371333
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-01-10 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Passenger screening at commercial airports in the United States has gone through significant changes since the events of September 11, 2001. In response to increased concern over terrorist attacks on aircrafts, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has deployed security systems of advanced imaging technology (AIT) to screen passengers at airports. To date (December 2014), TSA has deployed AITs in U.S. airports of two different technologies that use different types of radiation to detect threats: millimeter wave and X-ray backscatter AIT systems. X-ray backscatter AITs were deployed in U.S. airports in 2008 and subsequently removed from all airports by June 2013 due to privacy concerns. TSA is looking to deploy a second-generation X-ray backscatter AIT equipped with privacy software to eliminate production of an image of the person being screened in order to alleviate these concerns. This report reviews previous studies as well as current processes used by the Department of Homeland Security and equipment manufacturers to estimate radiation exposures resulting from backscatter X-ray advanced imaging technology system use in screening air travelers. Airport Passenger Screening Using Backscatter X-Ray Machines examines whether exposures comply with applicable health and safety standards for public and occupational exposures to ionizing radiation and whether system design, operating procedures, and maintenance procedures are appropriate to prevent over exposures of travelers and operators to ionizing radiation. This study aims to address concerns about exposure to radiation from X-ray backscatter AITs raised by Congress, individuals within the scientific community, and others.

X-ray and Inner-shell Processes

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray and Inner-shell Processes by : P. Lagarde

Download or read book X-ray and Inner-shell Processes written by P. Lagarde and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inner-Shell and X-Ray Physics of Atoms and Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780306408199
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Inner-Shell and X-Ray Physics of Atoms and Solids by : Derek Fabian

Download or read book Inner-Shell and X-Ray Physics of Atoms and Solids written by Derek Fabian and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-11-01 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide range of atomic and solid state phenomena is studied today by means of x-ray excitation or inner-shell ionization, as this volume strikingly illustrates. The strong link between these two fields of investigation is partly the result of the extensive developments within each and also largely due to the broad variety of theoretical and experimental techniques now available. All im portant recent advances are to be found highlighted here; most are substantially reviewed. Two dominant research threads are evident in, the chapters of this book. While clearly distinguishable, they are inescapably en twined. One is concerned with x-ray processes as probes for the study of solid-state effects, the other with the measurement and interpretation of inner-shell and bremsstrahlung processes in iso lated systems. In the first, a given material is made the target in an x-ray tube; in the second, free atoms form the target while a solid material can be used when the effect of the solid environ ment on the excitation processes is negligible. Thus, although inner-shell ionization is predominantly concerned with atoms and x-ray processes with the solid state, there are large regions of overlap which have arisen when a given research technique has de veloped from studies in both areas. To bring out these features we have arranged the chapters in the order: atomic, solid-state, chemical.

Voxende Kaart over den sydlige Kyst af Island 1828. 1 Bl. K. S. K. A. (U. B.)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Voxende Kaart over den sydlige Kyst af Island 1828. 1 Bl. K. S. K. A. (U. B.) by :

Download or read book Voxende Kaart over den sydlige Kyst af Island 1828. 1 Bl. K. S. K. A. (U. B.) written by and published by . This book was released on 1828 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-ray and Inner-shell Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray and Inner-shell Processes by :

Download or read book X-ray and Inner-shell Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080880274
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2008-10-28 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume continues the tradition of the Advances series. It contains contributions from experts in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics. The articles contain some review material, but are intended to provide a comprehensive picture of recent important developments in AMO physics. Both theoretical and experimental articles are included in the volume. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

X-ray and Inner-shell Processes (X'93)

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray and Inner-shell Processes (X'93) by : L. Sarkadi

Download or read book X-ray and Inner-shell Processes (X'93) written by L. Sarkadi and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Inner-Shell Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461324173
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Inner-Shell Physics by : Bernd Crasemann

Download or read book Atomic Inner-Shell Physics written by Bernd Crasemann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of atomic inner shells has undergone significant advances in recent years. Fast computers and new experimental tools, notably syn chrotron-radiation sources and heavy-ion accelerators, have greatly enhan ced the scope of problems that are accessible. The level of research activity is growing substantially; added incentives are provided by the importance of inner-shell processes in such diverse areas as plasma studies, astrophysics, laser technology, biology, medicine, and materials science. The main reason for all this exciting activity in atomic inner-shell physics, to be sure, lies in the significance of the fundamental problems that are coming within grasp. The large energies of many inner-shell processes cause relativistic and quantum-electrodynamic effects to become strong. Unique opportunities exist for delicate tests of such phenomena as the screening of the electron self-energy and the limits of validity of the present form of the frequency-dependent Breit interaction, to name but two. The many-body problem, which pervades virtually all of physics, presents somewhat less intractable aspects in the atomic inner-shell regime: correlations are relatively weak so that they can be treated perturbatively, and the basic potential is simple and known! The dynamics of inner-shell processes are characterized by exceedingly short lifetimes and high transition rates that strain perturbation theory to its limits and obliterate the traditional separation of excitation and deexcitation. These factors are only now being explored, as are interference phenomena between the various channels.