Advances In Fire Retardant Materials

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Advances in Fire Retardant Materials

Author : A. Richard Horrocks
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845695070
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Fire Retardant Materials by : A. Richard Horrocks

Download or read book Advances in Fire Retardant Materials written by A. Richard Horrocks and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-09-19 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book provides a comprehensive account of the advances that have occurred in fire science in relation to a broad range of materials. The manufacture of fire retardant materials is an active area of research, the understanding of which can improve safety as well as the marketability of a product. The first part of the book reviews the advances that have occurred in improving the fire retardancy of specific materials, ranging from developments in phosphorus and halogen-free flame retardants to the use of nanocomposites as novel flame retardant systems. Key environmental issues are also addressed. The second group of chapters examines fire testing issues and regulations. A final group of chapters addresses the application of fire retardant materials in such areas as composites, automotive materials, military fabrics and aviation materials. With its distinguished editors and array of international contributors, this book is an essential reference for producers, manufacturers, retailers and all those wishing to improve fire retardancy in materials. It is also suitable for researchers in industry or academia. Reviews advances in improving the retardancy of materials Addresses key environmental issues Examines fire testing issues and regulations and the challenges involved

Novel Fire Retardant Polymers and Composite Materials

Author : De-Yi Wang
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081001630
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Fire Retardant Polymers and Composite Materials by : De-Yi Wang

Download or read book Novel Fire Retardant Polymers and Composite Materials written by De-Yi Wang and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-21 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel Fire Retardant Polymers and Composite Materials reviews the latest scientific developments and technological advances in the design and manufacture of fire retardant polymers and composite materials. Fire retardant polymeric materials are used in a broad range of applications in fields such as aviation, automotive, computer, construction, electronics, and telecommunications. It is essential to have a better understanding of the scientific technology used in the design and manufacture of fire-resistant materials and their end products. This book includes the latest developments in fire retardant technologies for different polymeric material systems, such as PU, PP, PE, PLA, epoxy, rubber, textile, phenol resin, and PA, etc. Provides cutting-edge research in flame retardant materials, relevant to both scientific and industrial applications Presents the latest and most up-to-date fire retardant technologies Discusses the most popular fire retardant polymer systems Includes the latest developments in fire retardant technologies for different polymeric material systems, such as PU, PP, PE, PLA, epoxy, rubber, textile, phenol resin, and PA

Advanced Flame Retardant Materials

Author : Fouad Laoutid
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039283502
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Flame Retardant Materials by : Fouad Laoutid

Download or read book Advanced Flame Retardant Materials written by Fouad Laoutid and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent disasters caused by the spread of fire in buildings and in transportations remind us of the importance of fire protection. Using flame-retardant materials is one important element of the firefighting strategy, which aims to prevent fire development and propagation. These materials are used in different applications, such as in textiles, coatings, foams, furniture, and cables. The development of more efficient and environmentally friendly flame-retardant additives is an active multidisciplinary approach that has attracted a great deal of interest. Studies have aimed at the development of new, sustainable, and flame-retardant additives/materials, providing high performance and low toxicity. Also studied were their properties during ageing and recycling, as well as modeling physical and chemical processes occuring before ignition and during their combustion. The development of sustainable flame retardants and understanding their modes of action provide a strong link between these topics and cover many fields from organic chemistry, materials engineering, and toxicology, to physics and mathematics.

Polymer Green Flame Retardants

Author : Constantine D. Papaspyrides
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444538097
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Green Flame Retardants by : Constantine D. Papaspyrides

Download or read book Polymer Green Flame Retardants written by Constantine D. Papaspyrides and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-08-14 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer Green Flame Retardants covers key issues regarding the response of polymers during fire, the mechanisms of their flame retardation, the regulations imposed on their use, and the health hazards arising from their combustion. Presenting the latest research developments, the book focuses in particular on nanocomposites, believed to be the most promising approach for producing physically superior materials with low flammability and ecological impact. The fire properties of nanocomposites of various matrixes and fillers are discussed, the toxicological characteristics of these materials are analyzed, addressing also their environmental sustainability. Edited by distinguished scientists, including an array of international industry and academia experts, this book will appeal to chemical, mechanical, environmental, material and process engineers, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines, and generally to researchers developing commercially attractive and environmentally friendly fire-proof products. Provides recent findings on the manufacture of environmentally sustainable flame retardant polymeric materials Covers legislation and regulations concerning flame retarded polymeric material use Includes tables containing the fire properties of the most common polymeric materials

Fire Retardant Materials

Author : A. Richard Horrocks
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781855734197
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Retardant Materials by : A. Richard Horrocks

Download or read book Fire Retardant Materials written by A. Richard Horrocks and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2001-02-16 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This authoritative reference work will provide a comprehensive source of information for readers concerned with the highly diverse subject of fire retardance. The emphasis is on the burning behaviour and flame retarding properties of polymeric materials. It covers combustion, flame retardants, smoke and toxic products generally and goes on to concentrate on more material-specific aspects of combustion in relation to textiles, composites and bulk polymers. A wide range of fire retardant materials are covered including research in the new field of nanocomposites."--Knovel.

Fire Retardant Materials

Author : A. Richard Horrocks
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855737469
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Retardant Materials by : A. Richard Horrocks

Download or read book Fire Retardant Materials written by A. Richard Horrocks and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-02-16 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive source of information on all aspects of fire retardancy. Particluar emphasis is placed on the burning behaviour and flame retarding properties of polymeric materials and textiles. It covers combustion, flame retardants, smoke and toxic products generally and then goes on to concentrate on some more material-specific aspects of combustion in relation to textiles, composites and bulk polymers. Developments in all areas of fire retardant materials are covered including research in new areas such as nanocomposition. Fire retardant materials is an essential reference source for all those working with, researching into, or designing new fire retardant materials. Detailed analysis of the burning behaviour and flame retarding properties of ploymers, composites and textiles Covers smoke and toxic gas generation Analysis of material performance in fire

Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials

Author : Yuan Hu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351586149
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials by : Yuan Hu

Download or read book Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials written by Yuan Hu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the field, from basic properties and mechanisms of action for flame retardants to emerging methods, materials, and industrial applications. With over 120 black and white images, Hu and Wang cover the latest in the development of novel polymer nanocomposites such as graphene, CNTs, LDHs, POSS, and techniques such as layer-by-layer assembly. These expert authors also include discussions on the important flame-retardant systems based on phosphorus, silicon, and boron. In doing so, they highlight the use of flame-retardants in varying industries, for example, construction, textiles, and aviation. This comprehensive handbook is an essential read for students and academics of physics with a particular interest in flame-retardant materials. It would also be recommended for professionals within the materials science and engineering fields.

The Non-halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook

Author : Alexander B. Morgan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118939204
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Non-halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook by : Alexander B. Morgan

Download or read book The Non-halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook written by Alexander B. Morgan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-07 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the emphasis on replacing halogenated flame retardantswith alternate technologies, this handbook contains in one placeall of the current commercial non-halogenated flame retardanttechnologies, as well as experimental systems nearcommercialization. This book focuses on non-halogenated flame retardants in aholistic but practical manner. It starts with an overview ofthe regulations and customer perceptions driving non-halogenatedflame retardant selection over older halogenatedtechnologies. It then moves into separate chapters coveringthe known major classes of non-halogenated flame retardants. These chapters are written by known experts in those specificchemistries who are also industrial experts in how to apply thattechnology to polymers for fire safety needs. The handbookconcludes with some of the newer technologies in place that areeither niche performers or may be commercial in the nearfuture. Future trends in flame retardancy are alsodiscussed. The Non-Halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook book takes apractical approach to addressing the narrow subject ofnon-halogenated flame retardancy. This includes more emphasison flame retardant selection for specific plastics, practicalconsiderations in flame retardant material design, and what thestrengths and limits of these various technologies are. Previous flame retardant material science books have coverednon-halogenated flame retardants, but they focus more on how theywork rather than how to use them.

Bio-based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials

Author : Yuan Hu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323907725
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials by : Yuan Hu

Download or read book Bio-based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials written by Yuan Hu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-19 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bio-Based Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials provides a comprehensive overview of flame retardants derived directly and indirectly from plant sources, drawing on cutting-edge research and covering preparation methods, testing and evaluation techniques, enhanced properties, and end applications. Chapters introduce bio-based materials in the context of additives for flame retardancy, explaining fundamentals and testing methods and analyzing synthetic approaches and the potential advantages of pursuing a bio-based approach. This is followed by detailed coverage of bio-based retardants, with each chapter covering a specific source and guiding the reader systematically through preparation techniques, evaluation methods, properties and applications. Throughout the book, the latest progress in the field is critically reviewed, and there is a continual emphasis on novel approaches to achieve enhanced properties and performant materials. This is an essential guide for all those with an interest in innovative, sustainable flame retardant additives for polymeric materials, including researchers, scientists, advanced students, and more. Explains innovative techniques for the preparation of bio-based flame retardant mechanisms, analyzing properties, performance and applications Offers in-depth coverage of a range of sources, including cellulose, lignin, cardanol, chitosan, eugenol, vanillin, furan, alginate and vegetable oils Presents the latest advances in the field, serving as a novel resource to advanced students, researchers and R&D professionals in academia and industry

Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition

Author : Charles A. Wilkie
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420084003
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition by : Charles A. Wilkie

Download or read book Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition written by Charles A. Wilkie and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-10 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When dealing with challenges such as providing fire protection while considering cost, mechanical and thermal performance and simultaneously addressing increasing regulations that deal with composition of matter and life cycle issues, there are no quick, one-size-fits-all answers. Packed with comprehensive coverage, scientific approach, step-by-step directions, and a distillation of technical knowledge, the first edition of Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials broke new ground. It supplied a one-stop resource for the development of new fire safe materials. The editors have expanded the second edition to echo the multidisciplinary approach inherent in current flame retardancy technology and put it in a revised, more user-friendly format. More than just an update of previously covered topics, this edition discusses: additional fire retardant chemistry developments in regulations and standards new flame retardant approaches fire safety engineering modeling and fire growth phenomena The book introduces flame retardants polymer-by-polymer, supplemented by a brief overview of mode of action and interaction, and all the other ancillary issues involved in this applied field of materials science. The book delineates what, why, and how to do it, covering the fundamentals of polymer burning/combustion and how to apply these systems and chemistries to specific materials classes. It also provides suggested formulations, discusses why certain materials are preferred for particular uses or applications, and offers a starting point from which to develop fire-safe materials.

Analysis of Flame Retardancy In Polymer Science

Author : Henri Vahabi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128242612
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Flame Retardancy In Polymer Science by : Henri Vahabi

Download or read book Analysis of Flame Retardancy In Polymer Science written by Henri Vahabi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of Flame Retardancy in Polymer Science is a scientific/practical book that is conceptualized, designed, and written for students, early-career researchers, and junior engineers to explain the basic principles of fire analysis/characterization methods/methodologies, from flammability, ignition, and fire spread to forced convection and related analyses and to elucidate the mechanisms underlying flame retardancy in both gas and condensed phases followed by correlation between laboratory- and real-scale fire analyses as well as fire analysis from an industrial standpoint. This book is also an indispensable resource for identifying and mounting the latest achievements in fire analysis/characterization methods to frame the effects of fire evaluation strategies to be utilized for research and development. The book also gives a broad description of fire analysis related to different standards and regulations for different applications in different geographic zones. Includes the background, fundamental, and modern features of techniques of characterization of fire and flame behavior Provides an overview of the major techniques used in fire analysis of flame-retardant polymers Characterizes different types of materials at small, bench, and real-life scale Offers a comprehensive overview of fire behavior and testing and associated toxicity issues Integrates the scientific, technical, standard, regulation, and industrial aspects of fire analysis into a book for future developments in the field

Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials

Author : Arthur F. Grand
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420027099
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials by : Arthur F. Grand

Download or read book Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials written by Arthur F. Grand and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-04-05 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the state of the art in fire retardancy studies and the need for fire retardant chemicals and fire-retarded polymers, while considering the interrelationship among polymer degradation, fire retardant efficacy, fire testing and environmental concerns. The work examines the principles of polymer science with respect to fire retardancy.

New Technologies in Protective Coatings

Author : Carlos Giudice
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535134914
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis New Technologies in Protective Coatings by : Carlos Giudice

Download or read book New Technologies in Protective Coatings written by Carlos Giudice and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials are at the center of all technological advances; it is evident in considering the spectacular progress that has been made in fields as diverse as engineering, medicine, biology, etc. Materials science and technology must develop researches allowing the generation of new methods of protection to reduce fundamentally the losses of human life as well as the economic ones. The former are impossible of quantifying, while the latter are highly significant; thus, only those derived from corrosive processes in their different forms reach, in technologically developed countries, about 4% of the Gross National Product (GNP), while those derived from fire action range from 0.5 to 1.0% of the mentioned GNP. The book, in the different chapters, displays original systems of superficial protection and of low environmental impact to minimize the losses by corrosion and the fire action.

Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Alexander B. Morgan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470109025
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites by : Alexander B. Morgan

Download or read book Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites written by Alexander B. Morgan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites takes a comprehensive look at polymer nanocomposites for flame retardancy applications and includes nanocomposite fundamentals (theory, design, synthesis, characterization) as well as polymer flammability fundamentals with emphasis on how nanocomposites affect flammability. The book has practical examples from literature, patents, and existing commercial products. Readers can design new work based upon the material in the book or use it as a handy reference for interpreting existing work and results.

Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309171938
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-07-06 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ignition of upholstered furniture by small open flames from matches, cigarette lighters, and candles is one of the leading causes of residential-fire deaths in the United States. These fires accounted for about 16% of civilian fire deaths in 1996. On average, each year since 1990, about 90 deaths (primarily of children), 440 injuries, and property losses amounting to 50 million dollars have resulted from fires caused by the ignition of upholstered furniture by small open flames. Certain commercial seating products (such as aircraft and bus seats) are subject to flammability standards and sometimes incorporate FR-treated upholstery cover materials, but there is no federal-government requirement for residential upholstered furniture, and it is generally not treated with FR chemicals. It is estimated that less than 0.2% of all U.S. residential upholstery fabric is treated with flame-retardant (FR) chemicals. The Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972 created the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as an independent federal regulatory agency whose mission is to protect the public from unreasonable risks of injury and death associated with consumer products. CPSC also administers the Flammable Fabrics Act, under which it regulates flammability hazards and the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA), which regulates hazardous substances including chemicals. In 1993, the National Association of State Fire Marshals petitioned CPSC to issue a performance-based flammability standard for upholstered furniture to reduce the risk of residential fires. The Commission granted that portion of the petition relating to small open flame ignition risks. In response to concerns regarding the safety of FR chemicals, Congress, in the fiscal year 1999 appropriations report for CPSC, requested that the National Research Council conduct an independent study of the health risks to consumers posed by exposure to FR chemicals that are likely to be used in residential upholstered furniture to meet a CPSC standard. The National Research Council assigned the project to the Committee on Toxicology (COT) of the Commission on Life Sciences' Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology. COT convened the Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals, which prepared this report. Subcommittee members were chosen for their recognized expertise in toxicology, pharmacology, epidemiology, chemistry, exposure assessment, risk assessment, and biostatistics. Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals is organized into 18 chapters and two appendices. Chapter 2 describes the risk assessment process used by the subcommittee in determining the risk associated with potential exposure to the various FR chemicals. Chapter 3 describes the method the subcommittee used to measure and estimate the intensity, frequency, extent, and duration of human exposure to FR chemicals. Chapters 4-19 provide the subcommittee's review and assessment of health risks posed by exposure to each of the 16 FR chemicals. Data gaps and research needs are provided at the end of these chapters.

Fire and Polymers V

Author : Charles A. Wilkie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire and Polymers V by : Charles A. Wilkie

Download or read book Fire and Polymers V written by Charles A. Wilkie and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses recent advances in fire retardancy and examines progress that has been made in controlling fires.

Frca

Author : Fire Retardant Chemicals Association
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000445755
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Frca by : Fire Retardant Chemicals Association

Download or read book Frca written by Fire Retardant Chemicals Association and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-30 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares technical information of various fire retardant coatings for electric cables. It also summarizes various testing methods, with a special emphasis on the Factory Mutual testing standard.