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Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuels Development Program Annual Report Volume 2 Compositional Factors Affecting Thermal Degradation Of Jet Fuels
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Book Synopsis Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuel Development Program Annual Report. Volume 2. Compositional Factors Affecting Thermal Degradation of Jet Fuels by :
Download or read book Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuel Development Program Annual Report. Volume 2. Compositional Factors Affecting Thermal Degradation of Jet Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project focuses on the compositional factors affecting jet fuel thermal stability at high temperatures. The chemical composition of the four jet fuel samples (JP-8C, JP-8P, JP-7P, Jet A-1) and Wilsonville middle distillates was characterized by using selective ion monitoring technique in GC-MS analysis. The thermal treatment tests have been performed on jet fuels and a series of model compounds including tetralin, decalin, ethylcyclohexane, butylcyclohexane, n-butylbenzene, t-butylbenzene, n-octane, n-decane, and n-tetradecane. Deposit samples from an actual aircraft fuel system as well as those produced from jet fuels and model compounds in microautoclaves were characterized by FTIR and polarized-light microscopy. Experiments were conducted to find the optimum amount of antioxidant 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol necessary to minimize the solid formation upon thermal stressing of JP8 neat and Jet A-1 fuel samples. The chemistry of thermal degradation of the fuel and antioxidant mixtures was studied by using FTIR to characterize the liquid products from thermal stressing.
Book Synopsis Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuels Development Program Annual Report. Volume 2. Compositional Factors Affecting Thermal Degradation of Jet Fuels by :
Download or read book Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuels Development Program Annual Report. Volume 2. Compositional Factors Affecting Thermal Degradation of Jet Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model hydrocarbon compounds and jet fuels derived from both petroleum and coal liquids were thermally stressed in microautoclave reactors at temperatures of 350-500 degrees C. Regardless of starting material, alkylated benzenes, alkylated naphthalenes, biphenyls, and complex polycyclic aromatics are formed by this thermal stressing. The concentration of these intermediates depends on the starting material and the experimental conditions. The formation of solids is directly related to high concentrations of alkylbenzenes and polycyclic aromatics in the liquid phase. Solid products consist primarily of large polycyclic aromatics with varying aliphatic substitution and their composition depends on the compound and the thermal conditions. Analysis of the solids showed anisotropic structures consistent with pseudo-nematic liquid crystalline mesophase. From these experiments a preliminary ordering of compound stability based on structure has been established.(ttl).
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Aeronautical Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Winter Waterfront : Year-round Use in Metropolitan Toronto by : Xenia Klinger
Download or read book Winter Waterfront : Year-round Use in Metropolitan Toronto written by Xenia Klinger and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993-10 with total page 1662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book NASA SP. written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 287) by :
Download or read book Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 287) written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Midyear Economic Report from the USSR. by :
Download or read book Midyear Economic Report from the USSR. written by and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aeronautical Enginnering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 312) by :
Download or read book Aeronautical Enginnering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 312) written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 274) by :
Download or read book Aeronautical Engineering: A Cumulative Index to a Continuing Bibliography (supplement 274) written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Thermally Stable Coal-Derived Jet Fuels Compositional Factors Affecting Thermal Degradation of Jet Fuels by :
Download or read book Advanced Thermally Stable Coal-Derived Jet Fuels Compositional Factors Affecting Thermal Degradation of Jet Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project focuses on the compositional factors affecting high temperature thermal stability of coal-derived and petroleum-based jet fuels in pyrolytic regime. Thermal stability refers to the resistance of fuel to chemical decomposition at high temperatures to cause the solid deposition and liquid depletion. There are four broad objectives in this project, and the research work is divided into four tasks. The first task clarifies the chemistry of fuel degradation and mechanisms of solid formation, and identifying thermally stable classes of hydrocarbon compounds, and providing information for enhancing intrinsic stability of jet fuels. The second task involves characterization of the solids including deposits, sediments and gums produced from fuels and model compounds at high temperatures. The third task is to explore the means to enhance the thermal stability of fuels by examining the effects of various additives. The fourth task is a newly initiated exploratory study on conversion of coals to thermally stable jet fuels.
Book Synopsis Избранное by : Владимир Семенович Высоцкий
Download or read book Избранное written by Владимир Семенович Высоцкий and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuels Development Program Annual Report. Volume 3. Fuel Lubricity by :
Download or read book Advanced Thermally Stable Jet Fuels Development Program Annual Report. Volume 3. Fuel Lubricity written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A program to evaluate the effects of additives on JP-8 fuel lubricity at high temperatures is described. Operating temperatures to 163 C were examined, with a subsequent program goal of 315 C. Baseline data were obtained using the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE). High-temperature data were obtained with an apparatus known as the Cameron-Plint High Frequency Reciprocating Machine. The most significant effect of variables observed was a consequence of a change in wear specimen material from 52100 steel to M-50 steel--the latter considered to be representative of advanced fuel system designs. Use of M-50 wear coupons resulted in considerably reduced wear levels with only slight separation between neat or additized fuels. M-50 specimen roughness was a major influence in wear level. At finalized test conditions, a dibasic acid ester, di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, was found to give the lowest wear values when used as an additive in clay-treated JP-8, although distinctions between the various additized fuels were not large.
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: