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Author : Douglas Katz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book Adaptations to Delayed Auditory Feedback written by Douglas Katz and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jamie Umsted Castleberry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (867 download)
Download or read book Adaptation Under Delayed Auditory Feedback in Normal Speakers written by Jamie Umsted Castleberry and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nelson H. Bormann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (539 download)
Download or read book An Investigation of Adaptation to the Delayed Auditory Feedback Effect written by Nelson H. Bormann and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jill M. Steinbruegge
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (24 download)
Download or read book Adaptation to Delayed Auditory Feedback in Temporal Synchronization Tasks as Evidence for a Feedback Control Process in Human Timing written by Jill M. Steinbruegge and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Samantha N. Davis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Assessing Temporal Compensation of Speech Due to Delayed Auditory Feedback written by Samantha N. Davis and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the behavioral compensation of speech influenced by delayed auditory feedback. It was hypothesized that delayed auditory feedback would yield similar compensation patterns as other auditory perturbations to speech do, in a hypothesis untested by previous experiments. The results of past studies which experimented with pitch, loudness, and formant frequencies look similar to each other, due to somatosensory feedback's role in adaptation. Compensatory responses, when measured against non-altered productions, seem to approach an asymptote, yielding incomplete compensations. Compensatory responses, when measured against the size of the perturbation, resemble a decreasing exponential function, as relative magnitudes get drastically smaller with increasing perturbation size. The data supported the hypothesis as predicted, meaning the compensation to delayed auditory feedback appears to follow the same principles as those observed in other altered auditory feedback paradigms. These results suggest that this compensation technique is consistent for all altered auditory feedback methods, and that it follows a generalized rule for sensorimotor feedback control in speech production.
Author : Ayoub Daliri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (99 download)
Download or read book Auditory Modulation During Speech Planning in Stuttering and Nonstuttering Individuals written by Ayoub Daliri and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stuttering is associated with atypical structural and functional connectivity among sensorimotor brain areas. However, it remains entirely unknown which specific mechanisms of sensorimotor control are affected by these neurological differences. In the program of research described here, I used a novel experimental paradigm and electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings to study motor-to-sensory interactions during speech movement planning in stuttering versus nonstuttering speakers. Experiment 1 investigated whether stuttering adults are deficient in modulating the auditory system prior to speech initiation. Auditory modulation was examined by recording auditory evoked potentials in response to probe tones presented during movement planning in a delayed-response speaking condition as compared with no-speaking control conditions. Findings indicated that stuttering speakers did not show the modulation of auditory processing (reflected in reduced amplitude of the N1 component) that was observed in nonstuttering speakers. This finding raised the question whether stuttering individuals have problems specifically with generating or evaluating a planning-related efference copy signal that can be used to predict upcoming self-generated sensory inputs or, more generally, with using any available information to make sensory predictions. In Experiment 2, probe tones were therefore delivered while participants anticipated either self-producing speech or hearing their own pre-recorded speech played back and in a control condition without auditory input. Results showed that auditory modulation differed between stuttering and normally fluent adults in both conditions with predictable auditory input. Experiment 3 was designed to start exploring the functional significance of pre-speech auditory modulation in general, and the functional implications of stuttering speakers' lack of modulation. Participants in this experiment completed a sensorimotor adaptation task with formant-shifted auditory feedback, and the results served to estimate each speaker's reliance on auditory feedback. In a separate session, pre-speech auditory modulation was again assessed by means of probe tones, but this time N1 modulation relative to a no-speaking control condition was quantified both in a condition that allowed typical reliance on auditory feedback (non-delayed auditory feedback; NAF) and in a condition that did not allow reliance on auditory feedback (delayed auditory feedback; DAF). Results revealed that (a) stuttering speakers showed only limited adaptation to formant-shifted auditory feedback; (b) for nonstuttering speakers, DAF caused the amount of pre-speech auditory modulation to be reduced whereas for stuttering speakers, DAF enhanced pre-speech auditory modulation; and (c) across the two groups, there was a relationship between the effect of DAF on pre-speech auditory modulation and reliance on auditory feedback during the adaptation task. These studies demonstrate that stuttering individuals have difficulties with using auditory predictions--both those related to active movement planning and those related to input that is not a consequence of one's own actions--to prime this sensory system with critical importance for speech production. Moreover, stuttering individuals showed not only a lack of modulation of the auditory system under normal speaking conditions (NAF) but also a lower reliance on auditory feedback as revealed here during a sensorimotor adaptation task with formant-shifted auditory feedback. Overall, findings suggest that stuttering is associated with deficits in auditory-motor integration, and that the auditory system may be not appropriately modulated for its role in online feedback control during speech production. I speculate that the inability to use predictive information for appropriately priming task-relevant sensory systems for their role in monitoring articulatory movements may lead to unnecessary and disruptive attempts at correcting ongoing movements. These maladaptive "repairs" may contribute to the fluency breakdowns that form the primary symptoms of stuttering.
Author : H. R. Beech
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483154122
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)
Download or read book Research and Experiment in Stuttering written by H. R. Beech and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and Experiment in Stuttering presents the phenomena and characteristics of stuttering. This book describes the types of stuttering that may appear in many different psychological and physical settings. Organized into seven chapters, this book starts with a discussion of the definition of stuttering, which usually refers to particular forms of interruption to the free flow of speech with sufficient frequency to considerably impede verbal communication. This text then discusses several matters, including sex ratios of stutterers, incidence of stuttering, and prognosis of the disorder. Other chapters explain how the idea of psychological causation for stuttering developed. This book discusses as well the common observation that the stutterer appears to have a usually higher level of anxiety that the nonstutterer. The final chapter deals with the three significant procedures that have been used as methods for the modification of stuttering. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists and psychiatrists.
Author : James Richard Mergener
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Speech Articulator Movements Under Computer Controlled Delayed Auditory Feedback written by James Richard Mergener and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yvan Lebrun
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110885859
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Neurolinguistic Approaches to Stuttering written by Yvan Lebrun and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sherman David Ansell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Delayed Auditory Feedback and Human Skill written by Sherman David Ansell and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Melissa A. Redford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119029147
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)
Download or read book The Handbook of Speech Production written by Melissa A. Redford and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Speech Production is the first reference work to provide an overview of this burgeoning area of study. Twenty-four chapters written by an international team of authors examine issues in speech planning, motor control, the physical aspects of speech production, and external factors that impact speech production. Contributions bring together behavioral, clinical, computational, developmental, and neuropsychological perspectives on speech production to create a rich and truly interdisciplinary resource Offers a novel and timely contribution to the literature and showcases a broad spectrum of research in speech production, methodological advances, and modeling Coverage of planning, motor control, articulatory coordination, the speech mechanism, and the effect of language on production processes
Author : Norman J. Lass
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483219917
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Speech and Language written by Norman J. Lass and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech and Language: Volume 3, Advances in Basic Research and Practice is a compendium of papers that discusses theories, clinical issues, and pathology of language and speech. Some papers discuss theories of phonological development, the encoding/decoding system of language, and the application of phonological universals in speech pathology. Other papers deal with the role of the speech-language clinician, a psychological framework for speech perception, and the formulation of a model for biomechanical analysis of velopharyngeal structure and function. Several papers analyze speech control mechanisms in skilled and non-skilled speakers, the rationale for the delayed auditory feedback (DAF) treatment program, and biofeedback in relation to speech pathology. One paper cites a study of Williams (1974) that shows strategies used in learning a new phonetic system depend upon whether the speaker is still within the critical period for language learning or already well beyond it. The paper notes that if adults can ignore their previously learned sound system and be childlike again in their freedom to experiment and be sensitivity to their own results, then they can achieve supra-segmental and segmental nuances of a new language. The compendium can prove helpful for linguists, ethnologists, psychologists, speech therapists, researchers in linguistics or communications, and general readers interested in speech or learning issues.
Author : Herman F. M. Peters
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Speech Motor Control and Stuttering written by Herman F. M. Peters and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art picture of theory and research in speech motor control related to stuttering. The principle theories of speech production are discussed by leading authors, and new explanations for stuttering based on these theories are presented. Sections on research in stuttering and its neurological correlates are also included. Special attention is devoted to the clinical application of research findings. In addition, a broad overview of research on stuttering children is presented.
Author : Hermann F.M. Peters
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709169690
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Speech Motor Dynamics in Stuttering written by Hermann F.M. Peters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book arose from a conference on Speech Motor Dynamics in Stuttering held at the University of Nijmegen in Nijmegen, the Netherlands from June 13-15, 1985. The conference was organized on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Department of Speech Pathology of the University Hospital. The topic selected for the conference and now developed within this book, Speech Motor Dynamics in Stuttering, was judged to be particularly timely and especially relevant to an emerging body of work on stuttering. For over ten years there had been no confer ences that brought together researchers who have worked on stuttering from perspectives stressing the dynamics of motor processes. Yet during that time major changes have occurred in research on stuttering which signify a growing level of scientific maturity within the problem area. This book attempts to character ize a number of major trends in research on speech motor processes in stuttering. There has been a lessening in the postulation of causes of stuttering in the form of global hypothesis which have tenuous ties to empi rical data. New ideas about speech motor processes in stuttering have been stimulated by researchers who have done productive work on more general issues of motor control. This book therefore directs our attention to a number of models of speech production which are relevant to stuttering.
Author : George Arnold Soderberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book A Study of the Effects of Delayed Side-tone on Four Aspects of Stutterers' Speech During Oral Reading and Spontaneous Speech written by George Arnold Soderberg and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Karl Ulrich Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Delayed Sensory Feedback and Behavior written by Karl Ulrich Smith and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard D. Walk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146159197X
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Intersensory Perception and Sensory Integration written by Richard D. Walk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume on intersensory perception and sensory integration is the second volume of the series, Perception and Perceptual Development: A Critical Review Series. The topic of the volume is timely, for in recent years, many investigators have noted that information about any natural event is obtained by a perceiver from a variety of sources. Such an observation immediately leads to the question of how this information is synthesized and organized. Of course, the implication that there are several discrete input channels that must be processed has come under immediate attack by researchers such as the Gibsons. They find it extremely artificial to regard natural information as being cut up and requiring cementing. Nevertheless, the possibility that during ontogene sis, perception involves the integration of separate information has attracted the attention of scholars concerned with both normal and abnormal development. In the case of normal development, a lively controversy has arisen between those who believe perceptual develop ment goes from integration toward differentiation and those who hold the opposite view. In the case of abnormal psychological development such as learning disabilities, many workers have suggested that percep tual integration is at fault. In thinking about the issues raised in this volume, we are particularly indebted to our former teachers and colleagues: Eleanor and James Gibson, T. A. Ryan, Robert B. MacLeod, and Jerome Bruner. We are pleased to acknowledge the secretarial help of Karen Weeks in the preparation of this volume.
