Acumulação de carbono e emissões de gases do efeito estufa em solo sob diferentes tipos de manejo e floresta (Londrina - PR).

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Acumulação de carbono e emissões de gases do efeito estufa em solo sob diferentes tipos de manejo e floresta (Londrina - PR). by : R. da C. BARRETO

Download or read book Acumulação de carbono e emissões de gases do efeito estufa em solo sob diferentes tipos de manejo e floresta (Londrina - PR). written by R. da C. BARRETO and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foram avaliados e comparados a acumulação de carbono e nitrogênio e o fluxo de dois gases do efeito estufa (CO2 e N20), bem como o estado de agregação, e as emissões em classes de agregados, em solos com vários manejos (plantio direto, PD e plantio convencional, PC), e floresta. Os estudos foram realizados em solos retirados da camada superficial (0-5 com) num experimento de campo de longa duração da Embrapa Soja e da floresta adjacente, em Londrina-PR, Brasil. As emissões de CO2 e N2O foram medidas no campo e por experimentos de incubação, realizados em laboratório, em amostras de solo total e agregados do solo, previamente separados por tamização seca. As distribuições de tamanhos de agregados nos solos foram diferentes entre os manejos. Os teores e estoques de carbono mostraram uma maior concentração em solos de floresta, tanto em solos totais quanto nos agregados do solo, seguidos dos solos sob PD e, finalmente, por solos sob PC, que chegaram a Ter 40% de carbono a menos que os solos sob floresta. Houve uma dificuldade prática de homogeneização ou de sub-amostragem para determinação de conteudos de carbono, já que a quantidade de amostra para o CHN é muito pequena. Este problema foi maior no caso de análises de solo inteiro, com possibilidade de inclusão de quantidades variáveis de restos vegetais nas sub-amostras Os resultados confirmaram que há uma relação entre o tamanho dos agregados do solo e o estoque de carbono presente nos mesmos. Em geral, foi observado um baixo fluxo de CO2 para a atmosfera na medição no campo. Solos sob floresta e PD tiveram fluxos de CO2 semelhantes, mas solos sob PC emitiram fluxos menores. Os fluxos de N2O entre os solos da floresta e sob PD, e a atmosfera foram, na média, abaixo do limite de detecção, mas em solos sob PC foram observados pequenos fluxos de emissão do solo para a atmosfera. Solos sob floresta emitiram uma quantidade considerável de CO2 durante a incubação, mas em solos agrícolas foram encontradas emissões bastante baixas. Fato semelhante foi observado nas emissões de N2O.

Cálculo dos estoques de carbono do solo sob diferentes condições de manejo

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Cálculo dos estoques de carbono do solo sob diferentes condições de manejo by : Fernando Antonio Fernandes Fernandes

Download or read book Cálculo dos estoques de carbono do solo sob diferentes condições de manejo written by Fernando Antonio Fernandes Fernandes and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A conversão de ecossistemas naturais para uso agrícola pode exercer uma grande influência no destino do carbono (C) estocado nos solos. Mudanças no uso da terra alteram os processos biogeoquímicos do solo, com reflexos no estoque de C e no fluxo de gases entre o solo e a atmosfera.

Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories by :

Download or read book Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proximal Soil Sensing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188598
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Proximal Soil Sensing by : Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel

Download or read book Proximal Soil Sensing written by Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-25 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on developments in Proximal Soil Sensing (PSS) and high resolution digital soil mapping. PSS has become a multidisciplinary area of study that aims to develop field-based techniques for collecting information on the soil from close by, or within, the soil. Amongst others, PSS involves the use of optical, geophysical, electrochemical, mathematical and statistical methods. This volume, suitable for undergraduate course material and postgraduate research, brings together ideas and examples from those developing and using proximal sensors and high resolution digital soil maps for applications such as precision agriculture, soil contamination, archaeology, peri-urban design and high land-value applications, where there is a particular need for high spatial resolution information. The book in particular covers soil sensor sampling, proximal soil sensor development and use, sensor calibrations, prediction methods for large data sets, applications of proximal soil sensing, and high-resolution digital soil mapping. Key themes: soil sensor sampling – soil sensor calibrations – spatial prediction methods – reflectance spectroscopy – electromagnetic induction and electrical resistivity – radar and gamma radiometrics – multi-sensor platforms – high resolution digital soil mapping - applications Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel is a scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) of Australia. Alex McBratney is Pro-Dean and Professor of Soil Science in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia. Budiman Minasny is a Senior Research Fellow in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia.

Australian Journal of Agricultural Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Australian Journal of Agricultural Research by :

Download or read book Australian Journal of Agricultural Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Southern Forages

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Southern Forages by : Donald M. Ball

Download or read book Southern Forages written by Donald M. Ball and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080541402
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health by : E.G. Gregorich

Download or read book Soil Quality for Crop Production and Ecosystem Health written by E.G. Gregorich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-11-10 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil is a complex body that exists as many types, each with diverse properties that may vary widely across time and space as a function of many factors. This complexity makes the evaluation of soil quality much more challenging than that of water or air quality. Evaluation of soil quality now considers environmental implications as well as economic productivity, seeking to be more holistic in its approach.Thus, soil quality research draws from a wide range of disciplines, blending the approaches of biologists, physicists, chemists, ecologists, economists and agronomists, among others.This book presents a broad perspective of soil quality that includes these various perspectives and gives a strong theoretical basis for the assessment of soil quality.A short glossary provides definitions for terms used throughout the book.

Agro-ecological Zoning

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251038901
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Agro-ecological Zoning by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Soil Resources, Management, and Conservation Service

Download or read book Agro-ecological Zoning written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Soil Resources, Management, and Conservation Service and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468404687
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere by : Heinrich Walter

Download or read book Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geo-biosphere written by Heinrich Walter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phytomass and Primary Production of the Various Vegetational Zones and of the Entire Biosphere The biosphere is that thin layer at the earth's surface in which living organisms exist and biological cycling takes place. It includes the upper horizons of the soil in which plants root, the atmosphere near the ground, (insofar as organisms penetrate this space), and all the surface waters. More than 99% of the earth's biomass is phytomass, to which we shall limit our discussion. Amounts of phytomass are distinctly related to vegeta tional zones. Because accurate determination of phytomass and primary production is difficult, only gross estimates have been available until recently. However, in 1970, Bazilevich et al. published (in Russian) more accurate calculations, based on the rapidly accumulating literature, for the various thermal zones and bioclimatic regions of the earth. These authors calculated mean phyto mass and mean annual primary production for the various regions as dry mass (in tons) per hectare. On the basis of measurements of the areas covered by the individual regions, excluding rivers, lakes, glaciers, and permanent snow, total phytomass and total annual primary production for the various regions were obtained (see table). The sum of these figures is the phytomass and annual production of the land surface of the earth. In addition, the table gives corresponding data for the waters of the earth. The values involved are potential i. e. , they are based on natural vegetation uninfluenced by man.

Climate Dynamics of the Tropics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401131562
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Dynamics of the Tropics by : S. Hastenrath

Download or read book Climate Dynamics of the Tropics written by S. Hastenrath and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of my book "Climate and Circulation of the Tropics" was reasonably up to date to the middle of 1985. In a second printing in 1988 it was possible to complete a few literature references and to correct some misprints. However, vigorous research has taken place over the past five years in various areas of tropical climate dynamics, especially in the atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies, climate prediction, ocean circulation, and paleoclimates. Promising progress has also been made in the application of general circulation modelling to tropical climate problems. In the present second edition, named "Climate Dynamics of the Tropics", I have attempted to incorporate much of the recent work to late 1990. Chapters 8 and 9 have been essentially re-written, and major additions have been made to Chapters 4 and 12 in particular. I would like to acknowledge the continued support by the U.S. National Science Foundation over the past five years. B. Parthasarathy, Poona, and H. Lessmann, San Salvador, sent me updates of data series not easily accessible. I have benefitted from discussions with numerous colleagues in the United States and overseas. In the preparation of this second edition, Marilyn Wolff patiently transferred my illegible hand-written drafts onto word processor. Dierk Polzin and Dan Skemp assisted me with the creation of the page masters and the subject index and Christopher Collimore with the author index.

Alley Farming

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Publisher : IITA
ISBN 13 : 0333600800
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Alley Farming by : B. T. Kang

Download or read book Alley Farming written by B. T. Kang and published by IITA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Tropical Agriculturalist is a series of practical field guides and textbooks for: producers, farmers and farm managers, agricultural extension officers agricultural diploma, degree and vocational students, teachers and lecturers, senior secondary students, as reference books, adult education, rural and community development programmes.

Soil Management for Sustainability

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Management for Sustainability by : R. Lal

Download or read book Soil Management for Sustainability written by R. Lal and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book manuscripts presented originally at a World Association of Soil and Water Conservation conference held in 1989 are collected. Topics include basic processes (e.g. soil structure, soil erosion, soil compaction); management options (e.g. conservation tillage); policy issues and priorities

Trade and Market in the Early Empires

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Market in the Early Empires by : Karl Polanyi

Download or read book Trade and Market in the Early Empires written by Karl Polanyi and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fire and Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400914997
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire and Plants by : William J. Bond

Download or read book Fire and Plants written by William J. Bond and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large regions of the world are regularly burnt either deliberately or naturally. However, despite the widespread occurrence of such fire-prone ecosystems, and considerable body of research on plant population biology in relation to fire, until now there have only been limited attempts at a coherent conceptual synthesis of the field for use by students or researchers.

Teaching as a Subversive Activity

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Publisher : Laurel
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching as a Subversive Activity by : Neil Postman

Download or read book Teaching as a Subversive Activity written by Neil Postman and published by Laurel. This book was released on 1987 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peasant Society

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1038 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Peasant Society by : Jack M. Potter

Download or read book Peasant Society written by Jack M. Potter and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soils of Arid Regions

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ISBN 13 : 9780444408822
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Soils of Arid Regions by : Harold Ernest Dregne

Download or read book Soils of Arid Regions written by Harold Ernest Dregne and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: