Motivation, Intention, and Volition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642709672
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation, Intention, and Volition by : Frank Halisch

Download or read book Motivation, Intention, and Volition written by Frank Halisch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Honor of Professor Dr.Dr. h.c. Heinz Heinzhausen's 60th Birthday

Purpose, Meaning, and Action

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137108096
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Purpose, Meaning, and Action by : K. McClelland

Download or read book Purpose, Meaning, and Action written by K. McClelland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Control Systems Theory, a newly developing theoretical perspective, starts from an important insight into human behaviour: that people attempt to control the world around them as they perceive it. This book brings together for the first time the work of prominent sociologists contributing to the development of this wideranging theoretical paradigm.

Action Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642697461
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Action Control by : Julius Kuhl

Download or read book Action Control written by Julius Kuhl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It is not thought as such that can move anything, but thought which is for the sake of something and is practical." This discerning insight, which dates back more than 2000years to Aristotle, seems to have been ignored by most psycholo gists. For more than 40years theories of human action have assumed that cogni tion and action are merely two sides of the same coin. Approaches as different as S-O-R behaviorism,social learning theory, consistency theories,and expectancy value theories of motivation and decision making have one thing in common: they all assume that "thought (or any other type of cognition) can move any thing," that there is a direct path from cognition to behavior. In recent years, we have become more and more aware of the complexities in volved in the relationship between cognition and behavior. People do not always do what they intend to do. Aside from several nonpsychological factors capable of reducing cognition-behavior consistency, there seems to be a set of complex psychological mechanisms which intervene between action-related cognitions, such as beliefs, expectancies, values, and intentions,and the enactment of the be havior suggested by those cognitions. In our recent research we have focused on volitional mechanismus which presumably enhance cognition-behavior consistency by supporting the main tenance of activated intentions and prevent them from being pushed aside by competing action tendencies.

Consciousness and Action Control

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193152
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Action Control by : T. Andrew Poehlman

Download or read book Consciousness and Action Control written by T. Andrew Poehlman and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic nuts and bolts underlying human behavior remain mysterious from a scientific point of view. Everyday acts — naming an object, suppressing the urge to say something, or grabbing a waiter’s attention with a “cappuccino, please” — remain difficult to understand from a mechanistic standpoint. Despite these challenges, research has begun to illuminate, not only the basic processes underlying human action production, but the role of conscious processing in the control of behavior. This Research Topic, “Consciousness and the Control of Action,” is devoted to surveying and synthesizing these developments from disparate fields of study.

Human Action Control

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319092448
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Action Control by : Bernhard Hommel

Download or read book Human Action Control written by Bernhard Hommel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-02 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction into the areas of human action planning and action control. It discusses the basic theoretical issues and questions in understanding the planning and control of human goal-directed action. The authors begin by presenting an integrative theoretical framework and the neurobiological foundations of action planning and execution. Subsequent chapters discuss how goals are represented and how they guide action control; how perception and action interact; how simple and complex actions are selected and planned; how multitasking works; and how actions are monitored. Topics of interest include: stimulus-triggered selections, rule-based selections, intentional action selections, and intuitive decision-making. Human Action Control is a must-have resource for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and doctorate students in cognitive psychology and related areas, such as the cognitive neurosciences, and developmental and social psychology.

Multisensory Integration in Action Control

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193128
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Multisensory Integration in Action Control by : Jochen Musseler

Download or read book Multisensory Integration in Action Control written by Jochen Musseler and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The integration of multisensory information is an essential mechanism in perception and in controlling actions. Research in multisensory integration is concerned with how the information from the different sensory modalities, such as the senses of vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and proprioception, are integrated to a coherent representation of objects. Multisensory integration is central for action control. For instance, when you grasp for a rubber duck, you can see its size and hear the sound it produces. Moreover, identical physical properties of an object can be provided by different senses. You can both see and feel the size of the rubber duck. Even when you grasp for the rubber duck with a tool (e.g. with tongs), the information from the hand, from the effect points of the tool and from the eyes are integrated in a manner to act successfully. Over the recent decade a surge of interest in multisensory integration and action control has been witnessed, especially in connection with the idea that multiple sensory sources are integrated in an optimized way. For this perspective to mature, it will be helpful to delve deeper into the information processing mechanisms and their neural correlates, asking about the range and constraints of this mechanisms, about its localization and involved networks.

Anticipation and the control of voluntary action

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889191575
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipation and the control of voluntary action by : Dorit Wenke

Download or read book Anticipation and the control of voluntary action written by Dorit Wenke and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major hallmark in the adaptive control of voluntary action is the ability to anticipate short and long term future events. Anticipation in its various forms is an important prerequisite for (higher order) cognitive abilities such as planning, reasoning and the pursuit of both immediate goals and long-term goals that may even stand in opposition to immediate desires and needs (e.g., to invest in pension funds). Therefore, it is not surprising that diverse and rather independent research lines have evolved, all somehow targeting various anticipatory capacities that are involved in the control of voluntary action and thus, contribute to the uniqueness of human goal-directed behavior. For example, prediction of the incentive value of action outcomes drives goal-directed instrumental behavior (e.g., Dickinson & Balleine, 2000; Rushworth & Behrens, 2008). Similarly, the Ideo-Motor Principle assumes that actions are selected and activated by the mere anticipation of the sensory experience they produce (e.g., James, 1890; Prinz, 1990). Furthermore, the degree of match between intended, anticipated and actual action effects has been proposed to be a major determinant of motor programming and online action corrections (Jeannerod, 1981), motor learning (e.g., Wolpert, Diedrichsen, & Flanagan, 2011), and the subjective sense of causing and controlling an action and its effects (Sense of Agency; e.g., Abell, Happé, & Frith, 2000). The role of anticipation in the control of voluntary action, however, goes far beyond the anticipation of immediate action effects and desired goals. For instance, pre-cues and alerting signals are used for advance preparation of what to do (e.g., Meiran, 1996), when to act or expect an event onset (e.g., Callejas, Lupianez, & Tudela, 2004; Los & van der Heuvel, 2001; Nobre & Coull, 2010) and to anticipate conflict (e.g., Correa, Rao, & Nobre, 2009). Voluntary action is influenced by the anticipation and prediction of mental effort in task processing (e.g., Song & Schwarz, 2008). In addition, the anticipation of long-term future social consequences (e.g., expected aloneness) has been shown to affect cognitive mechanisms involved in logic and reasoning (e.g., Baumeister, Twenge, & Nuss, 2002). Last but not least, learning of statistical contingencies (e.g., conflict frequency) leads to the anticipation and prediction of context-specific executive control requirements (e.g., Crump, Gong, & Milliken, 2006, Dreisbach & Haider, 2006). The aim of the present Research Topic is to provide a platform that offers the possibility of cross-fertilization and enhanced visibility among to date rather segregated research lines.

Modularity in Motor Control: From Muscle Synergies to Cognitive Action Representation

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198057
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Modularity in Motor Control: From Muscle Synergies to Cognitive Action Representation by : Andrea d'Avella

Download or read book Modularity in Motor Control: From Muscle Synergies to Cognitive Action Representation written by Andrea d'Avella and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mastering a rich repertoire of motor behaviors, as humans and other animals do, is a surprising and still poorly understood outcome of evolution, development, and learning. Many degrees-of-freedom, non-linear dynamics, and sensory delays provide formidable challenges for controlling even simple actions. Modularity as a functional element, both structural and computational, of a control architecture might be the key organizational principle that the central nervous system employs for achieving versatility and adaptability in motor control. Recent investigations of muscle synergies, motor primitives, compositionality, basic action concepts, and related work in machine learning have contributed to advance, at different levels, our understanding of the modular architecture underlying rich motor behaviors. However, the existence and nature of the modules in the control architecture is far from settled. For instance, regularity and low-dimensionality in the motor output are often taken as an indication of modularity but could they simply be a byproduct of optimization and task constraints? Moreover, what are the relationships between modules at different levels, such as muscle synergies, kinematic invariants, and basic action concepts? One important reason for the new interest in understanding modularity in motor control from different viewpoints is the impressive development in cognitive robotics. In comparison to animals and humans, the motor skills of today’s best robots are limited and inflexible. However, robot technology is maturing to the point at which it can start approximating a reasonable spectrum of isolated perceptual, cognitive, and motor capabilities. These advances allow researchers to explore how these motor, sensory and cognitive functions might be integrated into meaningful architectures and to test their functional limits. Such systems provide a new test bed to explore different concepts of modularity and to address the interaction between motor and cognitive processes experimentally. Thus, the goal of this Research Topic is to review, compare, and debate theoretical and experimental investigations of the modular organization of the motor control system at different levels. By bringing together researchers seeking to understand the building blocks for coordinating many muscles, for planning endpoint and joint trajectories, and for representing motor and behavioral actions in memory we aim at promoting new interactions between often disconnected research areas and approaches and at providing a broad perspective on the idea of modularity in motor control. We welcome original research, methodological, theoretical, review, and perspective contributions from behavioral, system, and computational motor neuroscience research, cognitive psychology, and cognitive robotics.

Referent control of action and perception

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781493944460
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Referent control of action and perception by : Anatol G. Feldman

Download or read book Referent control of action and perception written by Anatol G. Feldman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical data on neural control of motor action and perception have not yet been put into the context of a coherent theory. Dr. Feldman's goal for the proposed book is to illustrate that the field is now at a stage where the data can be used to formulate some core principles that underlie action and perception and to present the foundation of a scientific theory of motor control. Dr. Feldman is a well-known expert and has been active in the field for a long time. In the proposed book he will outline an approach to the analysis of action and perception that he and his colleagues have been using for the past 50 years or so. His theoretical approach will not only help to explain past empirical research, but should also help to inform and provide a structure for future empirical studies.

Bilinear Control Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402096135
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilinear Control Systems by : David Elliott

Download or read book Bilinear Control Systems written by David Elliott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mathematical theory of control became a ?eld of study half a century ago in attempts to clarify and organize some challenging practical problems and the methods used to solve them. It is known for the breadth of the mathematics it uses and its cross-disciplinary vigor. Its literature, which can befoundinSection93ofMathematicalReviews,wasatonetimedominatedby the theory of linear control systems, which mathematically are described by linear di?erential equations forced by additive control inputs. That theory led to well-regarded numerical and symbolic computational packages for control analysis and design. Nonlinear control problems are also important; in these either the - derlying dynamical system is nonlinear or the controls are applied in a n- additiveway.Thelastfourdecadeshaveseenthedevelopmentoftheoretical work on nonlinear control problems based on di?erential manifold theory, nonlinear analysis, and several other mathematical disciplines. Many of the problems that had been solved in linear control theory, plus others that are new and distinctly nonlinear, have been addressed; some resulting general de?nitions and theorems are adapted in this book to the bilinear case.

Volition and Personality

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Publisher : Seattle, WA ; Toronto : Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Volition and Personality by : Julius Kuhl

Download or read book Volition and Personality written by Julius Kuhl and published by Seattle, WA ; Toronto : Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an impressive book, which presents a profoundly new approach to analyzing human behavior. The fundamental concept is to focus on how people link motivation with action and why they do or do not stick with their original intentions. The fascinating studies reported here attempt to separate people into two groups: (1) State-oriented individuals who focus under stress on past, present, or future states, rather than on options available for action; versus (2) Action-oriented individuals who focus under stress on action alternatives. This book will be of great interest to both behavioral and cognitive psychologists, psychophysiologists, and specialists in sport as well as aviation psychology.

Sensorimotor Control and Learning

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137005114
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensorimotor Control and Learning by : James Tresilian

Download or read book Sensorimotor Control and Learning written by James Tresilian and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-05-13 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction for undergraduate students. Principals of Sensorimotor Control and Learning presents an integrated picture of sensorimotor behaviour. It provides integrated coverage of: brain and behaviour, perception and action, theory and experiment, performance (kinematics and kinetics of behaviour) and outcomes.

Black Power at Work

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801461952
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Power at Work by : David Goldberg

Download or read book Black Power at Work written by David Goldberg and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-02 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black Power at Work chronicles the history of direct action campaigns to open up the construction industry to black workers in the 1960s and 1970s. The book's case studies of local movements in Brooklyn, Newark, the Bay Area, Detroit, Chicago, and Seattle show how struggles against racism in the construction industry shaped the emergence of Black Power politics outside the U.S. South. In the process, "community control" of the construction industry—especially government War on Poverty and post-rebellion urban reconstruction projects— became central to community organizing for black economic self-determination and political autonomy. The history of Black Power's community organizing tradition shines a light on more recent debates about job training and placement for unemployed, underemployed, and underrepresented workers. Politicians responded to Black Power protests at federal construction projects by creating modern affirmative action and minority set-aside programs in the late 1960s and early 1970s, but these programs relied on "voluntary" compliance by contractors and unions, government enforcement was inadequate, and they were not connected to jobs programs. Forty years later, the struggle to have construction jobs serve as a pathway out of poverty for inner city residents remains an unfinished part of the struggle for racial justice and labor union reform in the United States.

The Shape of Agency

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198866410
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shape of Agency by : Joshua Shepherd

Download or read book The Shape of Agency written by Joshua Shepherd and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an account of agency which explains the control agents have over their behaviour, the nature of intentional action, the nature of skill, and the role that knowledge plays in extending the reach of an agent's action and skill.

Consciousness and Self-Regulation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Self-Regulation by : Gary Schwartz

Download or read book Consciousness and Self-Regulation written by Gary Schwartz and published by Springer. This book was released on 1978 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volumes 2 and 3.

Advances in Motivation Science

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323990878
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Motivation Science by : Andrew J. Elliot

Download or read book Advances in Motivation Science written by Andrew J. Elliot and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Motivation Science, Volume Nine, the latest release in Elsevier's serial on the topic of motivation science, contains interesting articles that cover topics such as The Relentless Pursuit of Acceptance and Belonging, Reward uncertainty and the aversion-attraction dilemma, Neurobiological Mechanisms of Selectivity in Motivated Memory, Accounting for long-term motivation and sustained motivated learning, Interest: A Unique Affective and Cognitive Motivational Variable That Develops, and Neural systems for aversively motivated behavior, Neural systems for aversively motivated behavior, and more. Presents new research in the field of motivation science and research Provides a timely overview of important research programs conducted by the most respected scholars in psychology Gives special attention to directions for future research

Judicial Control of Administrative Action

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Control of Administrative Action by : Louis Leventhal Jaffe

Download or read book Judicial Control of Administrative Action written by Louis Leventhal Jaffe and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of articles on legal aspects and control of the administration of justice in the USA and examination of major aspects of the relationship between agencies of economic administration and other forms of public administration and courts of law - includes relevant jurisprudence.