Abuse Of Minors In Clinical Studies

Download Abuse Of Minors In Clinical Studies full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Abuse Of Minors In Clinical Studies ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Abuse of Minors in Clinical Studies

Author : Klaus Rose
Publisher : Ethics International Press
ISBN 13 : 1804411361
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Abuse of Minors in Clinical Studies by : Klaus Rose

Download or read book Abuse of Minors in Clinical Studies written by Klaus Rose and published by Ethics International Press. This book was released on 2023-05-17 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the emergence of effective drugs and observed drug toxicities in babies, two mantras emerged: that children are therapeutic orphans, and that children are not small adults. US and EU laws demand pediatric studies as a condition for the approval of new drugs in adults. This is called “Pediatric Drug Development” (PDD). Although apparently reasonable, there are catches. Children are vulnerable at birth, but they grow and become bodily mature with puberty, well before coming of age. Minors are not another species. The 18th birthday, an administrative/ legal limit, does not correspond to a physiological change. Drugs treat the body, not the legal status. PDD results in pointless studies in bodily mature adolescents, and in exaggerated studies in younger minors. An originally well-intentioned concept results in thousands of questionable studies worldwide. This book draws attention to conflicts of interest and ethical dilemmas of PDD and questions its applicability for adolescents and minors that are no longer babies.

Ethical Issues in Mental Health Research With Children and Adolescents

Author : Kimberly Hoagwood
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317824601
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ethical Issues in Mental Health Research With Children and Adolescents by : Kimberly Hoagwood

Download or read book Ethical Issues in Mental Health Research With Children and Adolescents written by Kimberly Hoagwood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies involving children with mental, emotional, or behavioral problems--or their families--have to meet certain standards of research ethics. This book contains chapters on the kinds of ethical dilemmas that typically occur in different types of studies of children, and then presents 65 real-world cases from experts who study children's mental health. These experts offer practical suggestions for how to handle these dilemmas. Chapters on the perspectives of parents, regulators, and bioethicists provide additional points of view on these issues. Written in down-to-earth language, this book will be useful for professionals who study children, for those who train students in research methods, and for parents who are thinking about participating in research studies. In attempting to bridge the apparent gap between ethics and science, the editors close this volume on a note commonly sounded by researchers: more research is needed. Yet in this area, a new kind of research is required. The science of scientific ethics must be developed and expanded, and better understanding of the determinants and circumstances under which children can comprehend and evaluate risks and benefits is needed. Likewise, fuller knowledge of the contextual factors affecting children's and families' consent to participate in research is essential. In particular, development of scales to assess children's ability to comprehend risk-benefit issues, studies of families' reactions to research procedures, and empirical data on the impact of various forms of participant reimbursement will advance both science and ethics. This volume should spur further research, serving as a guide for current investigators, participating families, institutional review boards, and policymakers who shape the research enterprise.

Handbook of Child Abuse Research and Treatment

Author : John R. Lutzker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306456596
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (565 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Child Abuse Research and Treatment by : John R. Lutzker

Download or read book Handbook of Child Abuse Research and Treatment written by John R. Lutzker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The causes of child abuse and neglect have been major topics of study since the 1960s, but treatment strategies, research, and legal issues have only received concentrated attention since the '80s. The leading figures in these efforts have contributed to this handbook, a state-of-the-art compilation of their findings that also includes writings on associated cultural issues , youth violence, sexual abuse, and child development. Both a text and a reference, the volume is uniquely founded on empirical research.

New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309285151
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year, child protective services receive reports of child abuse and neglect involving six million children, and many more go unreported. The long-term human and fiscal consequences of child abuse and neglect are not relegated to the victims themselves -- they also impact their families, future relationships, and society. In 1993, the National Research Council (NRC) issued the report, Under-standing Child Abuse and Neglect, which provided an overview of the research on child abuse and neglect. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research updates the 1993 report and provides new recommendations to respond to this public health challenge. According to this report, while there has been great progress in child abuse and neglect research, a coordinated, national research infrastructure with high-level federal support needs to be established and implemented immediately. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research recommends an actionable framework to guide and support future child abuse and neglect research. This report calls for a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to child abuse and neglect research that examines factors related to both children and adults across physical, mental, and behavioral health domains--including those in child welfare, economic support, criminal justice, education, and health care systems--and assesses the needs of a variety of subpopulations. It should also clarify the causal pathways related to child abuse and neglect and, more importantly, assess efforts to interrupt these pathways. New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research identifies four areas to look to in developing a coordinated research enterprise: a national strategic plan, a national surveillance system, a new generation of researchers, and changes in the federal and state programmatic and policy response.

Ethical Issues in Child Abuse Research

Author : Katherine Guttmann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319945866
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ethical Issues in Child Abuse Research by : Katherine Guttmann

Download or read book Ethical Issues in Child Abuse Research written by Katherine Guttmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and regulatory bodies working to establish sound evidence bases through research for the care of children and families affected by abuse. Issues such as consent, anonymous research, and how to interface with the legal system in terms of disclosure and sharing of results are discussed in depth. Ethical Issues in Child Abuse Research also provides insights into questions of ethics in animal research, perpetrator and retrospective research, and balances the necessity of collecting this valuable information while protecting vulnerable populations, and respecting their privacy while interacting in a complex legal system. With input from many leaders in child abuse research, this book fills a critical need, providing readers with a pathway to apply these principles of ethics to their own research in this challenging field.

The Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

Author : Marilyn J. Field
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children by : Marilyn J. Field

Download or read book The Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children written by Marilyn J. Field and published by . This book was released on 2004-07-09 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic rate of progress in medical care, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. This book consideres the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise al all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effecively implement policies to protect children.

Children at Risk

Author : Robert T. Ammerman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475720882
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Children at Risk by : Robert T. Ammerman

Download or read book Children at Risk written by Robert T. Ammerman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, a dramatic increase in research and clinical interest has risen in child abuse and neglect. This recent growth in awareness isdue at leastpartly to thealarmingstatisticsdocumentingthe incidence of child maltreatment. Almost one million children are re ported to be abused and neglected each year, and many experts believe that this figure underestimates the true incidence. Indeed, recentsurveys suggest that almost 1. 5 million children are the targets of domestic vio lence every year. A significantproportion of these children die as a func tion of this maltreatment, whereas theremaindersuffera variety ofshort and long-term deleterious medicaland psychosocial consequences. Child maltreatment is a universal problem that has precipitated a mobilization of effort from a variety of disciplines, including psychology, medicine, psychiatry, social work, sociology, and criminology. Particular attention has been directed toward the prevention and treatment of childabuse and neglect. Such endeavors require the screen ing of large groups in order to identify families that are at high-risk for engaging in such behavior. Delineating those characteristics that differ entiate high- from low-risk families and children is one of the obvious priorities for researchers and clinicians in the future. This book, there fore, carefully considers the status of research on risk factors of abuse and neglect in children. Adduced data undoubtedly will have practical value for subsequent intervention efforts.

Women Who Sexually Abuse Children

Author : Jacqui Saradjian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Women Who Sexually Abuse Children by : Jacqui Saradjian

Download or read book Women Who Sexually Abuse Children written by Jacqui Saradjian and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is based on in-depth research with more than fifty women who have sexually abused children and therapy that has been carried out with several such women. It describes many aspects of their lives: childhood; own abuse histories; and adult relationships with partners and peers.

Neglected Children

Author : Howard Dubowitz
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761918424
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Neglected Children by : Howard Dubowitz

Download or read book Neglected Children written by Howard Dubowitz and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1999-01-20 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Child neglect is the most common type of child maltreatment. Substantial evidence indicates that the morbidity and mortality associated with neglect are significant, with enormous costs to the children involved and to society. Yet there is no major text focused exclusively on child neglect. Neglected Children presents a comprehensive and critical portrait of the phenomenon of neglect, based on theory, research and clinical practice experience. The editor and the contributing authors present a rich, interdisciplinary conceptualization with a broad view of neglect, moving far beyond the current child welfare focus on parental omissions in care. This broader view is essential to seriously addressing the complex and pervasive underpinnings of neglect.

Childhood Sexual Abuse

Author : Paul E. Mullen
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452221529
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Childhood Sexual Abuse by : Paul E. Mullen

Download or read book Childhood Sexual Abuse written by Paul E. Mullen and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1999-02-02 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Childhood Sexual Abuse critically reviews research into and provides a concise and clear guide to our current knowledge on the topic. The issues covered include: the prevalence of child sexual abuse; who molests children; the effects of such abuse, both immediate and long-term; the risk factors for abuse; and the influences and interventions that may amplify or ameliorate the impact of child sexual abuse on the victim. Areas of debate, such as the false memory syndrome, are approached in terms of the research data relevant to their resolution. This volume sets out to inform rather than advocate, discusses the methodologies of research as well as their results, highlights the limitations and the extent of current information, and points out how we can learn more about child sexual abuse.

Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133386
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-07-09 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.

Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309310466
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day in the United States, children and adolescents are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. These are not only illegal activities, but also forms of violence and abuse that result in immediate and long-term physical, mental, and emotional harm to victims and survivors. In 2013, the Institute of Medicine/National Research Council released the report Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States. The report found that the United States is in the very early stages of recognizing, understanding, and developing solutions for these crimes. Health care professionals need to be able to recognize past, ongoing, or potential victimization by commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking among the youth in their care. Failure to do so increases the possibility that those at risk may become victims, and victims may miss opportunities for assistance and remain vulnerable to further exploitation and abuse. This Guide for the Health Care Sector provides a summary of information from the original report that is most relevant to individuals who and settings that see children and adolescents for prevention and treatment of injury, illness, and disease. This includes physicians, nurses, advanced practice nurses, physician assistants, mental health professionals, and dentists who practice in settings such as emergency departments, urgent care, primary care clinics, adolescent medicine clinics, school clinics, shelters, community health centers, and dental clinics among others. This guide includes definitions of key terms and an overview of risk factors and consequences; barriers to identifying victims and survivors as well as opportunities for overcoming these barriers; examples of current practices in the health care sector; and recommendations aimed at identifying, preventing, and responding to these crimes.

Child Sexual Abuse

Author : Esther Deblinger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199358745
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Child Sexual Abuse by : Esther Deblinger

Download or read book Child Sexual Abuse written by Esther Deblinger and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preceded by: Treating sexually abused children and their nonoffending parents: a cognitive behavioral approach / Esther Deblinger, Anne Hope Heflin. c1996.

The Sexual Abuse of Children

Author : William T. O'Donohue
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317782836
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Sexual Abuse of Children by : William T. O'Donohue

Download or read book The Sexual Abuse of Children written by William T. O'Donohue and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sexual abuse of children is now seen as an enormous problem; first, because there is an increasing awareness that it is more prevalent than previously thought, and second, because it gives rise to so many complex questions. How is sexual abuse to be defined? What are the effects of abuse? How can the victim be helped? How can abuse be prevented? These two comprehensive volumes cover a wide spectrum of basic and applied issues. Expert contributors -- including physicians, attorneys, psychologists, philosophers, social workers, and engineers -- address such relevant topics as epidemiology, animal models, legal reforms, feminist scholarship, child pornography, medical assessment, and diverse models of psychotherapeutic intention.

Medical Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse

Author : Martin A. Finkel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781581103205
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Medical Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse by : Martin A. Finkel

Download or read book Medical Evaluation of Child Sexual Abuse written by Martin A. Finkel and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new 3rd edition will serve as both a key reference for primary care pediatricians as well as pediatricians who are focusing their clinical work on child maltreatment and in particular sexual victimization. The book will walk the clinician through formulation of a diagnosis, differential and diagnostic dilemmas, how to formulate conclusions, and the nuances of documentation.

Children Exposed To Violence

Author : Robert Geffner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317993241
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Children Exposed To Violence by : Robert Geffner

Download or read book Children Exposed To Violence written by Robert Geffner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children’s exposure to violence (CEV) in their home, their community, and our society has finally been recognized as a serious mental health, social, and public health problem. This book highlights a summary of relevant current research, practice, and policy issues. It is the third in a series to help provide current state-of-the-science information to stimulate awareness, research, and best practices in the field. This book provides chapters concerning the physiological effects of violence on children, its effects on behavioral and emotional functioning, and differences between boys and girls. Current interventions for children and families, such as innovative programs that are both home based as well as community based, are described. Promising and evidence-based practices are presented to provide the most recent approaches to helping children recover from the trauma of the abuse. The chapters in this book provide greater awareness of the issues involved with CEV, stimulate additional research, improve practice techniques, lead to more evidence-based programs for both intervention as well as prevention, and help initiate a national priority to eliminate violence in the home and community. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Emotional Abuse.

Evidence-Based Approaches for the Treatment of Maltreated Children

Author : Susan Timmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400774044
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Approaches for the Treatment of Maltreated Children by : Susan Timmer

Download or read book Evidence-Based Approaches for the Treatment of Maltreated Children written by Susan Timmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of the research describing the effects of child maltreatment on mental health, cognitive and social-emotional development. It offers descriptions of selected empirically based treatments (EBTs) written by scholars associated with its development, training, or research on its effectiveness. Each contributor presents the theoretical foundation of the EBT and evidence of its efficacy, describes the treatment process and illustrates this process with a case study of its use with a maltreated child, and discusses possible limitations. Following the chapters describing the interventions, the editors address key issues of the dissemination and implementation of these EBTs. They describe the strategies the selected interventions have used to ensure treatment fidelity in training and dissemination from the perspective of implementation science’s core components of implementation. The challenges of implementing EBTs, and the difficulty of fitting protocol to the reality of clinical practice in community mental health settings are also discussed. This volume offers a central source of information for students and practitioners who are seeking effective interventions to address problems associated with child maltreatment.