Absolutism And Its Consequentialist Critics

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Absolutism and Its Consequentialist Critics

Author : Joram Graf Haber
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847678402
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis Absolutism and Its Consequentialist Critics by : Joram Graf Haber

Download or read book Absolutism and Its Consequentialist Critics written by Joram Graf Haber and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1994 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the judicial execution of the innocent permissible to deter crime? Some advocates of consequentialism would respond yes, while moral absolutists argue that certain kinds of conduct, including this one, are absolutely prohibited, no matter what the consequences. This is the first collection that does justice to absolutism in its richness and subtleties.

The Prohibition of Torture in Exceptional Circumstances

Author : Michelle Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110703079X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prohibition of Torture in Exceptional Circumstances by : Michelle Farrell

Download or read book The Prohibition of Torture in Exceptional Circumstances written by Michelle Farrell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reframes the historical, legal and moral discourse on the question of whether torture can be justified in exceptional circumstances.

Kantian Consequentialism

Author : David Cummiskey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198025467
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Kantian Consequentialism by : David Cummiskey

Download or read book Kantian Consequentialism written by David Cummiskey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-18 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central problem for normative ethics is the conflict between a consequentialist view--that morality requires promoting the good of all--and a belief that the rights of the individual place significant constraints on what may be done to help others. Standard interpretations see Kant as rejecting all forms of consequentialism, and defending a theory which is fundamentally duty-based and agent-centered. Certain actions, like sacrificing the innocent, are categorically forbidden. In this original and controversial work, Cummiskey argues that there is no defensible basis for this view, that Kant's own arguments actually entail a consequentialist conclusion. But this new form of consequentialism which follows from Kant's theories has a distinctly Kantian tone. The capacity of rational action is prior to the value of happiness; thus providing justification for the view that rational nature is more important than mere pleasures and pains.

Consequentialism and Its Critics

Author : Samuel Scheffler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198750730
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Consequentialism and Its Critics by : Samuel Scheffler

Download or read book Consequentialism and Its Critics written by Samuel Scheffler and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents papers discussing arguments on both sides of the consequentialist debate. The distinguished contributors include John Rawls, Bernard Williams, Thomas Nagel, Derek Parfit, among others.

Ideal Code, Real World

Author : Brad Hooker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198250692
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Ideal Code, Real World by : Brad Hooker

Download or read book Ideal Code, Real World written by Brad Hooker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Begins by explaining and arguing for certain criteria for assessing normative moral theories. Then argues that these criteria lead to a rule-consequentialist moral theory.

Why Not Torture Terrorists?

Author : Yuval Ginbar
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199540918
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Not Torture Terrorists? by : Yuval Ginbar

Download or read book Why Not Torture Terrorists? written by Yuval Ginbar and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008-03-27 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book addresses a dilemma at the heart of the 'War on Terror': is it ever justifiable to torture terrorists in order to save the lives of innocent civilians; the so-called 'ticking bomb' scenario?The book first analyzes the ticking bomb dilemma as a pure moral one, facing the individual would-be torturer. A 'never-say-never' utilitarian position is pitted against a 'minimal absolutist' view that some acts are never justifiable, and that torture is one such act.It then looks at the issues that arise once a state has decided to sanction torture in extreme situations: when, how, and whom to torture; the institutionalization of torture; its effects on society; and its efficacy in combatting terrorism in the shorter and longer runs.Four models of legalized torture are next examined-including current ones in Israel and the USA and the idea of torture warrants.Finally, related legal issues are analyzed; among them the lawfulness of coercive interrogation under international law and attempts to allow torture 'only' after the fact, for instance by applying the criminal law defence of necessity.A 'minimal absolutist' view - under which torture, whether by private individuals or by state officials, must be prohibited absolutely in law, policy and practice, and allowing no exceptions for ticking bomb situations - is defended throughout.

Normative Ethics

Author : Shelly Kagan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429978286
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Normative Ethics by : Shelly Kagan

Download or read book Normative Ethics written by Shelly Kagan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a thorough introduction to current philosophical views on morality, Normative Ethics examines an acts rightness or wrongness in terms of such factors as consequences, harm, and consent. Shelly Kagan offers a division between moral factors and theoretical foundations that reflects the actual working practices of contemporary moral philosophers.Intended for upper-level or graduate students of philosophy, this book should also appeal to the general reader looking for a clearly written overview of the basic principles of moral philosophy. }Providing a thorough introduction to current philosophical views on morality, Normative Ethics examines an acts rightness or wrongness in light of such factors as consequences, harm, and consent. Shelly Kagan offers a division between moral factors and theoretical foundations that reflects the actual working practices of contemporary moral philosophers. The first half of the book presents a systematic survey of the basic normative factors, focusing on controversial questions concerning the precise content of each factor, its scope and significance, and its relationship to other factors. The second half of the book then examines the competing theories about the foundations of normative ethics, theories that attempt to explain why the basic normative factors have the moral significance that they do.Intended for upper-level or graduate students of philosophy, this book should also appeal to the general reader looking for a clearly written overview of the basic principles of moral philosophy.

Explorations of Value

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004493824
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Explorations of Value by :

Download or read book Explorations of Value written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in Explorations of Value are drawn from work first presented at the 20th Conference of Value Inquiry. They are not mere records of conference presentations. The authors have reflected on their initial presentations. They have re-thought arguments in light of discussions at the conference. They have revised their work. All of this has combined to bring fresh ideas on important issues into carefully considered discussions. The nineteen authors of the essays do not share a common viewpoint on all problems of value inquiry. They are certainly not in agreement in their conclusions. Their concerns, however, cluster around a recognizable body of questions. Several of the authors raise fundamental questions on the nature of values and the possibility of giving them an objective status. Some of the authors raise questions about where value inquiry becomes value advocacy. They are also ready to ask whether or not advocacy is in the legitimate purview of philosophers. A number of authors set out to examine conditions of moral practice and of harming or benefiting people in general. Other authors show a concern for juxtaposing moral values and aesthetic values, in some cases to observe similarities, in some, differences. Finally, a few authors focus on particular notions such as forgiveness, intimacy, and love that are central to our lives.

Free Will

Author : Peter B. Jung
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1532661401
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Will by : Peter B. Jung

Download or read book Free Will written by Peter B. Jung and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Free Will, also known as Freedom of the Will, is appraised as the one of the greatest works ever produced in America. The mid-eighteenth-century New England philosophical theologian Jonathan Edwards (1703–58) defines the will by importing terms from John Locke. Edwards states the Arminian nature of free will, suspects the need for such free will, and finally defends Calvinist free will and objects to the Arminian one. In his argument, he chooses three British antagonists: Daniel Whitby, Thomas Chubb, and Isaac Watts. These antagonists insist that the self-determining will is necessary for us to be morally accountable. Edwards disputes their objections that God’s determination is contradictory to the liberty of the human will. He then goes to argue what kind of freedom of the will is necessary for the former and latter to be compatible. Edwards’s psychological, moral, and theological philosophy is displayed. In addition, readers can learn how our will chooses something pleasant by following the dictate of understanding, while the author demonstrates the natures of New England Arminianism and Calvinism.

The Impact of the Law

Author : John Witte
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 166675062X
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of the Law by : John Witte

Download or read book The Impact of the Law written by John Witte and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses whether, how, and where laws (variously defined) teach values and shape moral character in late modern liberal societies. Each author recognizes the essential value of state law in fostering peace, security, health, education, charity, trade, democracy, constitutionalism, justice, and human rights, among many other moral goods. Each author also recognizes, however, the grave betrayals of law in supporting fascism, slavery, apartheid, genocide, persecution, violence, racism, and other forms of immorality and injustice. They thus call for state laws that set a basic civil morality of duty for society and for robust freedoms that protect private individuals and private groups to cultivate a higher morality of aspiration. With contributions by Rüdiger Bittner, Brian Bix, Frank Brennan, Allen Calhoun, Robert F. Cochran, Jr., Kenneth John Crispin, Jean Bethke Elshtain, E. Allan Farnsworth, James E. Fleming, M. Cathleen Kaveny, Ute Mager, Linda C. McClain, Reid Mortensen, Patrick Parkinson, Thomas Pfeiffer, Robert Vosloo, Michael Welker, and John Witte, Jr.

Philosophy at the New Millennium

Author : Anthony O'Hear
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521005081
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy at the New Millennium by : Anthony O'Hear

Download or read book Philosophy at the New Millennium written by Anthony O'Hear and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-09-27 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading philosophers give their views on their branch of the subject in the year 2000.

Politics and Morality

Author : I. Primoratz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230625347
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Morality by : I. Primoratz

Download or read book Politics and Morality written by I. Primoratz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-12-08 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a timely contribution to the public debate of morality and politics. Is political morality permissive of deception, manipulation and violence? Is there room for morality in international relations? Should torture be used in the 'war on terror'? Is patriotism a virtue? Asking key questions on pertinent issues this is an essential text.

Encyclopedia of Ethics

Author : Lawrence C. Becker
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135351031
Total Pages : 4672 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Ethics by : Lawrence C. Becker

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Ethics written by Lawrence C. Becker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 4672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors, working with a team of 325 renowned authorities in the field of ethics, have revised, expanded and updated this classic encyclopedia. Along with the addition of 150 new entries, all of the original articles have been newly peer-reviewed and revised, bibliographies have been updated throughout, and the overall design of the work has been enhanced for easier access to cross-references and other reference features. New entries include * Cheating * Dirty hands * Gay ethics * Holocaust * Journalism * Political correctness * and many more.

The A to Z of Ethics

Author : Harry J. Gensler
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810875888
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The A to Z of Ethics by : Harry J. Gensler

Download or read book The A to Z of Ethics written by Harry J. Gensler and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2010-02-12 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The A to Z of Ethics covers a very broad range of ethical topics, including ethical theories, historical periods, historical figures, applied ethics, ethical issues, ethical concepts, non-Western approaches, and related disciplines. Harry J. Gensler and Earl W. Spurgin tackle such issues as abortion, capital punishment, stem cell research, and terrorism while also explaining key theories like utilitarianism, natural law, social contract, and virtue ethics. This reference provides a complete overview of ethics through a detailed chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 200 cross-referenced dictionary entries, including bioethics, business ethics, Aristotle, Hobbes, autonomy, confidentiality, Confucius, and psychology.

Norms and Values

Author : Joram Graf Haber
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847684915
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (849 download)

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Book Synopsis Norms and Values by : Joram Graf Haber

Download or read book Norms and Values written by Joram Graf Haber and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1998 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virginia Held, best known for her landmark book Rights and Goods, has made an indelible mark on the fields of ethics, feminist philosophy, and social and political thought. Her impact on a generation of feminist thinkers is unrivaled and she has been at the forfront of discussions about the way in which an ethic of care can affect social and political matters. These new essays by leading contemporary philosophers range over all of these areas. While each stands alone, the essays together demonstrate the lasting value of Held's work to the field. Includes an afterword by Held.

The Concept of Religious Passion

Author : Albert Mitchell, Ph.D
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1483676935
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of Religious Passion by : Albert Mitchell, Ph.D

Download or read book The Concept of Religious Passion written by Albert Mitchell, Ph.D and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of religious passion is examined according to the teachings of that great Father of Modern Reason, Immanuel Kant, both as a philosophical concept and with respect to its place in Ethics, specifically Kantian ethics. Kant=s strong aversion to religious passion is presented in view of the Enlightenment movement and Reason versus the Emotions argument.

Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization

Author : Paulus Kaufmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048196612
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization by : Paulus Kaufmann

Download or read book Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization written by Paulus Kaufmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-07 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Degradation, dehumanization, instrumentalization, humiliation, and nonrecognition – these concepts point to ways in which we understand human beings to be violated in their dignity. Violations of human dignity are brought about by concrete practices and conditions; some commonly acknowledged, such as torture and rape, and others more contested, such as poverty and exclusion. This volume collates reflections on such concepts and a range of practices, deepening our understanding of human dignity and its violation, bringing to the surface interrelationships and commonalities, and pointing to the values that are thereby shown to be in danger. In presenting a streamlined discussion from a negative perspective, complemented by conclusions for a positive account of human dignity, the book is at once a contribution to the body of literature on what dignity is and how it should be protected as well as constituting an alternative, fresh and focused perspective relevant to this significant recurring debate. As the concept of human dignity itself crosses disciplinary boundaries, this is mirrored in the unique range of perspectives brought by the book’s European and American contributors – in philosophy and ethics, law, human rights, literature, cultural studies and interdisciplinary research. This volume will be of interest to social and moral philosophers, legal and human rights theorists, practitioners and students.