A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons: Volume II - Weapon Systems from 1960 to the Present

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781719852272
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons: Volume II - Weapon Systems from 1960 to the Present by : Peter A. Goetz

Download or read book A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons: Volume II - Weapon Systems from 1960 to the Present written by Peter A. Goetz and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear publications prior to the e-book, A Technical History of America

A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons by : Peter a Goetz

Download or read book A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons written by Peter a Goetz and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the Second Edition of A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons: Volume I - Introduction and Nuclear Developments Through 1960. It is called a technical history because it focuses on nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons (delivery) systems. The people, laboratories, and politicians who championed these weapons have been dealt with by other authors. For the convenience of the Reader, Volume I has an introductory section that places the American nuclear arsenal into its historical context and provides the basic technical background needed to understand the weapon's mechanisms. Included are chapters on weapon design, the military-industrial complex, and stockpile logistics. These are followed by a discussion intended to clearly convey what would have happened if nuclear weapons were ever put to use. The introduction closes with a review of early warning and targeting, nuclear war plans, the deployment of nuclear forces, and the evolution of strategic doctrine during the period of the Cold War. It also includes sections on non-proliferation and the current management of the US Nuclear Stockpile. This story is told in a straightforward easy to understand manner. The use of equations is shunned. Albert Einstein declared that if you can't tell a story without the use of mathematics, you really don't understand your subject matter. The second half of Volume I examines early American nuclear weapons and delivery systems. It combines development histories with engineering descriptions to illustrate the performance characteristics of the weapons and the design challenges that faced their developers. Basic data about weapon operation, delivery systems, and deployments are also included. Like the First Edition, this Second Edition is lavishly illustrated with hundreds of photographs.Volume I: 1) Has about 1,000 selected references, grouped into related categories 2) Uses official Military Characteristic (Parts) Numbers for components where available, a very useful tool for internet searches 3)Provides detailed information on the production of uranium and its enrichment in for use in nuclear weapons 4) Provides detailed information on the recovery of plutonium from spent fuel rods and the casting of plutonium cores 5) Outlines the evolution of nuclear pits: solid, composite, levitated, hollow, boosted, linear and linear boosted. 6) Provides information on explosives and the methods used to compress fissile cores, especially the plastic bonded explosives (PBX) produced at the Holston Army Ammunition Plant, Kingsport, Tennessee 7) Outlines the development of the batteries and the arming, fuzing, and firing (X-Unit) systems used in various nuclear MARKs and MODs 8) Outlines the internal and external electronic neutron initiation systems used in various nuclear MARKs and MODs 9)Describes boosted warheads, the forerunners to the hydrogen bomb 10) Follows the race to develop hydrogen bombs and investigates the first generation of multi-megaton weapons and their delivery aircraft.

A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781718121362
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons by : Peter a Goetz

Download or read book A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons written by Peter a Goetz and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the Second Edition of A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons: Volume II -Nuclear Developments From 1960 Through 2020. Volume II takes up where Volume I ends. It is written in the same straightforward, easy to understand, manner as Volume I. American nuclear weapons and delivery systems are presented in a rough chronological order with some weapons treated individually and others in functional or family groupings. Like Volume I, Volume II combines development histories with engineering descriptions to illustrate the performance characteristics of each weapon described and the design challenges that faced their developers. Basic data about weapon operation, delivery systems, and deployments are also included. A light editing job on the material that previously comprised the First Edition has allowed room for two additional chapters and an afterword. These chapters focus on the nuclear weapon systems under development that will form the new Triad. The weapon systems include the B-21 Raider stealth bomber, the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent ICBM, and the Columbia SSBN. The closing chapters draw heavily on information provided in the First Edition, since the New Triad relies heavily on previously developed technology. The afterword discusses some unclear aspects of the choices made for the new Triad. Like the First Edition, this Second Edition is lavishly illustrated with hundreds of photographs. Volume II: 1) Uses official Military Characteristic (Parts) Numbers for components where available, a very useful tool for internet searches 2) Discusses second generation multi-megaton hydrogen bombs including the three-stage, 25-megaton MK 41, America's most powerful weapon 3) Outlines the evolution of jet-powered, medium and heavy, strategic bombers-Discusses the continued development of tactical nuclear bombs and their delivery systems 4) Explains the mechanism of Dial-a-Yield, used in the B61 and B83 bombs 5) Follows the evolution of liquid and solid fuel ICBMs, which now form the core of the nuclear triad - based in silos and on-board Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines 6) Describes the evolution of Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs) that allowed Moscow to be targeted with four hundred thermonuclear warheads 7) Takes up the development of tactical nuclear missiles where Volume I left off 8) Describes the development of Enhanced Radiation or "neutron" weapons to minimize casualties in the European Theater 9) Outlines how tactical nuclear missiles and nuclear artillery were combined to provide "Terrain Fire", in which thousands of overlapping nuclear bursts to depths of 50 or 100 kilometers along an adversary's border would annihilate its forward forces leaving millions of dead 10) Follows the development air-to-air and surface-to-air missiles, including the W61 warhead, which used gold to produce extremely high intensity radiation for use in the vacuum of space 10) Discusses the B-21 Raider, GBSD ICBM, and the Columbia Class SSBN that form the new Nuclear Triad 11) Reviews the Russian "doomsday" Poseidon torpedo and other new weapons and their implications for American deterrence 12) Considers the implications of the termination of The New START Treaty

A Technical History of America's Nuclear Arms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781719831963
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Technical History of America's Nuclear Arms by : Peter GOETZ

Download or read book A Technical History of America's Nuclear Arms written by Peter GOETZ and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear publications prior to the recently published e-book, A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons - Their Design, Operation, Deployment, and Delivery, have concentrated mostly on specific topics such as weapon physics, testing, warheads, delivery systems, deployments, or doctrine. The e-book was intended to provide "one stop shopping" with a broad treatment of the subject. In providing a wide scope, some depth was sacrificed in order to produce a volume of manageable size. In republishing the A Technical History of America's Nuclear Weapons - Their Design, Operation, Deployment and Delivery e-book as a paperback, it was necessary to divide it into two volumes due to limitations of the printing process. While unfortunate that the book had to be published in two volumes, it allowed the author to lavishly illustrate each chapter of the book.For the convenience of the Reader, A History of America's Nuclear Weapons: Volume I - Introduction and Weapon Systems Through 1960 has a leading section that places the American nuclear arsenal into its historical context and provides the basic technical background needed to understand the weapon's mechanisms. Included are chapters on weapon design, the military-industrial complex, and stockpile logistics. These are followed by a discussion intended to clearly convey what would have happened if nuclear weapons were ever put to use. The introduction closes with a review of early warning and targeting, nuclear war plans, the deployment of nuclear forces, and the evolution of strategic doctrine during the period of the Cold War. It also includes sections on non-proliferation and the current management of the US Nuclear Stockpile. This story is told in a straightforward easy to understand manner. The use of equations is avoided like the plague. Albert Einstein declared that if you can't tell a story without the use of mathematics, you really didn't understand your subject matter.The main body of this book examines American nuclear weapons and delivery systems in a rough chronological order. It treats some weapons individually, whereas it presents others in functional or family groupings. It also combines development histories with engineering descriptions to illustrate the performance characteristics of the weapons and the design challenges that faced their developers. Basic data about weapon operation, delivery systems, and deployments are also included. Volume I: -Has about 1,000 technical references, grouped into related categories-Uses official Military Characteristic (parts) Numbers for components where available, a very useful tool for internet searches-Provides detailed information on the recovery of plutonium from spent fuel rods and the casting of plutonium cores-Outlines the evolution of nuclear pits: solid, composite, levitated, hollow, boosted, linear and linear boosted.-Provides information on the explosives and methods used to compress plutonium cores on a weapon by weapon basis, especially the plastic bonded explosives (PBX) produced at the Holston Army Ammunition Plant, Kingsport, Tennessee -Outlines the development of the batteries and the arming, fuzing and firing (X-Unit) systems used in various nuclear MARKs and MODs-Outlines the internal and external electronic neutron initiation systems used in various nuclear MARKs and MODs-Follows the race to develop hydrogen bombs and investigates the first generation of multi-megaton bombs and their delivery aircraft.Preprints of this paperback were sent to the NNSA, DOE, and DOD for review, thus, the Author can guarantee that the men-in-black will never come to your home if you purchase this book. He cannot guarantee, however, that the ballistic missile submarine that a Reader constructs in a backyard pool will not implode before it reaches its specified collapse depth or that a thermonuclear bomb reverse engineered will be a dud.

Nuclear Weapons of the United States

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Author :
Publisher : Schiffer Military History
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Weapons of the United States by : James N. Gibson

Download or read book Nuclear Weapons of the United States written by James N. Gibson and published by Schiffer Military History. This book was released on 1996 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers every nuclear delivery system the United States ever deployed, from submarines and their missiles to artillery rounds and mines.

US Nuclear Weapons

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Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 9780517567401
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis US Nuclear Weapons by : Chuck Hansen

Download or read book US Nuclear Weapons written by Chuck Hansen and published by Crown. This book was released on 1988 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the historical and technical data for every warhead built by the United States since 1945

Rearming for the Cold War 1945-1960 - History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense of Nuclear Weapons, Missiles and Rockets, the Nuclear Navy, Air Force Bombers, and the Atomic Army

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781549823824
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Rearming for the Cold War 1945-1960 - History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense of Nuclear Weapons, Missiles and Rockets, the Nuclear Navy, Air Force Bombers, and the Atomic Army by : Department of Defense

Download or read book Rearming for the Cold War 1945-1960 - History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense of Nuclear Weapons, Missiles and Rockets, the Nuclear Navy, Air Force Bombers, and the Atomic Army written by Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 2017-09-24 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a history of the acquisition of major weapon systems by the United States armed forces from 1945 to 1960, the decade and a half that spanned the Truman and Eisenhower administrations following World War II. These instruments of warfare--aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, guided missiles, naval vessels, and supporting electronic systems--when combined with nuclear warheads, gave the postwar American military unprecedented deterrent and striking power. They were also enormously expensive. A Brookings Institution study estimated that from the end of World War II through the mid-1990s the United States spent over $5 trillion (including the cost of the wartime atomic bomb project) on the development, production, and deployment of nuclear weapons, and on the systems for delivering and defending against them. Twenty percent of that sum was expended between 1945 and 1960.Although there is a large body of published literature on specific aspects of weapons acquisition, primarily studies of individual systems, no in-depth analysis has yet appeared that combines the histories of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) and the military services into one account. Such a study is badly needed. World War II was a watershed for acquisition. The postwar defense environment was dramatically different from that existing before the war. So too were the policies, organizations, and processes that governed the acquisition of new weapons. Many of the changes that shaped the nature and course of acquisition through the end of the century were instituted between 1945 and 1960. Additionally, many of the problems that have repeatedly challenged defense policymakers and acquisition professionals since World War II first surfaced during those years. History does not repeat itself exactly; but by revealing long-term trends and the reasons for past choices, it can help illuminate the path forward for those who must grapple with the complex issues surrounding the development, production, and deployment of major weapon systems.The volume is organized chronologically, with individual chapters addressing the roles of OSD, the Army, Navy, and Air Force in two distinct periods. The first, roughly coinciding with President Truman's tenure, covers the years from the end of World War II through the end of the Korean War in 1953. The second spans the two terms of the Eisenhower presidency from 1953 through early 1961. The year 1953 marked a natural breakpoint between the two periods. The Korean War had ended. President Eisenhower and his defense team began implementing the "New Look," a policy and strategy based on nuclear weapons, which they believed would provide security and make it possible to reduce military spending. The New Look's stress on nuclear weapons, along with the deployment of the first operational guided missiles and the rapid advances subsequently made in nuclear and missile technology, profoundly influenced acquisition in the services throughout the 1950s and the remainder of the century.I. WORLD WAR II: A WATERSHED * II. ORGANIZING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY: OSD AND ACQUISITION, 1945-1949 * Coordination of Research and Development Prior to the National Security Act * The Research and Development Board * Coordination of Procurement Prior to the National Security Act * The Munitions Board * III. THE RESPONSE TO WAR: OSD AND ACQUISITION, 1950-1953 * Rearmament: Purposes and Organization * Requirements Estimates and Production Schedules * Production Difficulties * The Attack on Production Delays * Production Priorities * Research and Development

Minuteman

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Publisher : University of Arkansas Press
ISBN 13 : 1682261549
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Minuteman by : David Stumpf

Download or read book Minuteman written by David Stumpf and published by University of Arkansas Press. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Minuteman: A Technical History of the Missile That Defined American Nuclear Warfare, David K. Stumpf demystifies the intercontinental ballistic missile program that was conceived at the end of the Eisenhower administration as a key component of the US nuclear strategy of massive retaliation. Although its nuclear warhead may have lacked power relative to that of the Titan II, the Minuteman more than made up for this in terms of numbers and readiness to launch—making it the ultimate ICBM. Minuteman offers a fascinating look at the technological breakthroughs necessary to field this weapon system that has served as a powerful component of the strategic nuclear triad for more than half a century. With exacting detail, Stumpf examines the construction of launch and launch control facilities; innovations in solid propellant, lightweight inertial guidance systems, and lightweight reentry vehicle development; and key flight tests and operational flight programs—all while situating the Minuteman program in the context of world events. In doing so, the author reveals how the historic missile has adapted to changing defense strategies—from counterforce to mutually assured destruction to sufficiency.

Restricted Data

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022602038X
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Restricted Data by : Alex Wellerstein

Download or read book Restricted Data written by Alex Wellerstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Nuclear weapons, since their conception, have been the subject of secrecy. In the months after the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the American scientific establishment, the American government, and the American public all wrestled with what was called the "problem of secrecy," wondering not only whether secrecy was appropriate and effective as a means of controlling this new technology but also whether it was compatible with the country's core values. Out of a messy context of propaganda, confusion, spy scares, and the grave counsel of competing groups of scientists, what historian Alex Wellerstein calls a "new regime of secrecy" was put into place. It was unlike any other previous or since. Nuclear secrets were given their own unique legal designation in American law ("restricted data"), one that operates differently than all other forms of national security classification and exists to this day. Drawing on massive amounts of declassified files, including records released by the government for the first time at the author's request, Restricted Data is a narrative account of nuclear secrecy and the tensions and uncertainty that built as the Cold War continued. In the US, both science and democracy are pitted against nuclear secrecy, and this makes its history uniquely compelling and timely"--

Nuclear Weapons (Two Book Set with Video and Audio CD

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Author :
Publisher : William K Lambers
ISBN 13 : 9780972462914
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Weapons (Two Book Set with Video and Audio CD by : William Lambers

Download or read book Nuclear Weapons (Two Book Set with Video and Audio CD written by William Lambers and published by William K Lambers. This book was released on 2003-05-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This shrink wrapped set contains the book Nuclear Weapons (ISBN: 0965652076) and its study supplement (ISBN: 0972462902). The study supplement includes an audio and video CD-ROM. Inside you will find a concise history of nuclear weapons from World War II, through the Cold War and into the 21st century. You will read about issues such as the Soviet-American nuclear arms race, the proliferation of nuclear weapons to nations such as China, India and Pakistan, the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), nuclear terrorism and missile defense. A number of government documents are reprinted in this set including "The Effects of the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki," which was prepared by the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey. Documents related to nuclear test ban negotiations during the 1950's and 1960's are also included as well as the text of Dwight D. Eisenhower's Atoms For Peace speech. The study supplement tells the story of Eisenhower and Kennedy's pursuit of a nuclear test ban. In addition, a reprint of the Gilpatric Committee's report on nuclear proliferation is also reprinted. The Gilpatric Committee was a task force created by President Johnson in 1964. Information on nuclear weapon free zones and statements for and against the CTBT are also contained in the study supplement. The video CD-ROM contains clips of nuclear weapons tests and President Kennedy's signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty. Excerpts from Dwight D. Eisenhower's Atoms for Peace speech are also on the video CD-ROM. The audio CD-ROM is highlighted by statements and speeches by President Eisenhower and President Kennedy, President Johnson's remarks on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and President Reagan's and General Secretary Gorbachev's statements at the INF Treaty ceremony.

Shooting Down a "Star": Program 437, the US Nuclear ASAT System and Present-Day Copycat Killers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Shooting Down a "Star": Program 437, the US Nuclear ASAT System and Present-Day Copycat Killers by : Clayton K. S. Chun

Download or read book Shooting Down a "Star": Program 437, the US Nuclear ASAT System and Present-Day Copycat Killers written by Clayton K. S. Chun and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United States Nuclear Tests

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis United States Nuclear Tests by :

Download or read book United States Nuclear Tests written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document lists chronologically and alphabetically by name all nuclear tests and simultaneous detonations conducted by the United States from July 1945 through September 1992. Two nuclear weapons that the United States exploded over Japan ending World War II are not listed. These detonations were not "tests" in the sense that they were conducted to prove that the weapon would work as designed (as was the first test near Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16, 1945), or to advance nuclear weapon design, or to determine weapons effects, or to verify weapon safety as were the more than one thousand tests that have taken place since June 30,1946. The nuclear weapon (nicknamed "Little Boy") dropped August 6,1945 from a United States Army Air Force B-29 bomber (the Enola Gay) and detonated over Hiroshima, Japan had an energy yield equivalent to that of 15,000 tons of TNT. The nuclear weapon (virtually identical to "Fat Man") exploded in a similar fashion August 9, 1945 over Nagaski, Japan had a yield of 21,000 tons of TNT. Both detonations were intended to end World War II as quickly as possible. Data on United States tests were obtained from, and verified by, the U.S. Department of Energy's three weapons laboratories -- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California; and Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico; and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Additionally, data were obtained from public announcements issued by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and its successors, the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, and the U.S. Department of Energy, respectively.

Titan II

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Publisher : University of Arkansas Press
ISBN 13 : 1557286019
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Titan II by : David Stumpf

Download or read book Titan II written by David Stumpf and published by University of Arkansas Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Titan II ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile) program was developed by the United States military to bolster the size, strength, and speed of the nation's strategic weapons arsenal in the 1950s and 1960s. Each missile carried a single warhead—the largest in U.S. inventory—used liquid fuel propellants, and was stored and launched from hardened underground silos. The missiles were deployed at basing facilities in Arkansas, Arizona, and Kansas and remained in active service for over twenty years. Since military deactivation in the early 1980s, the Titan II has served as a reliable satellite launch vehicle. This is the richly detailed story of the Titan II missile and the men and women who developed and operated the system. David K. Stumpf uses a wide range of sources, drawing upon interviews with and memoirs by engineers and airmen as well as recently declassified government documents and other public materials. Over 170 drawings and photographs, most of which have never been published, enhance the narrative. The three major accidents of the program are described in detail for the first time using authoritative sources. Titan II will be welcomed by librarians for its prodigious reference detail, by technology history professionals and laymen, and by the many civilian and Air Force personnel who were involved in the program—a deterrent weapons system that proved to be successful in defending America from nuclear attack.

The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force, 1945-1960

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force, 1945-1960 by : Jacob Neufeld

Download or read book The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force, 1945-1960 written by Jacob Neufeld and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following World War II, the onset of nuclear weapons, long-range jet bombers, and ballistic missiles radically changed American foreign policy and military strategy. The U.S. Air Force, led by men of far-sighted vision and uncommon dedication, accepted the challenge of organizing and leading a massive research and development effort to build ballistic missiles. In the quarter of a century since, these weapons have constituted one of the three legs of the strategic triad -- the basis of America's strategy of deterring nuclear war -- yet they have received less attention from the public and within the Air Force than the more glamorous manned bombers of the Strategic Air Command or the missile-launching submarines of the U.S. Navy. This volume attempts to correct the imbalance by telling the story of the development of Air Force ballistic missiles. It concentrates on the first generation of ballistic missiles: the intercontinental Atlas and Titan, and the intermediate-range Thor. Although the effort to develop rockets has a longer history than commonly assumed, the modern history spans the relatively short era from 1945 to 1960. During this brief interval, missiles advanced from drawing board to alert status, where the next generation now remains poised to deter war. The author describes the difficulties involved in the technological competition with the Soviets to be first to develop and deploy a ballistic missile force. With innovative leadership, the Air Force succeeded also in overcoming conflict with the Army and Navy, budgetary constraints, administrative complications, and, of course, formidable engineering problems.

100 Suns

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Publisher : Knopf
ISBN 13 : 0307509834
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis 100 Suns by : Michael Light

Download or read book 100 Suns written by Michael Light and published by Knopf. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between July 1945 and November 1962 the United States is known to have conducted 216 atmospheric and underwater nuclear tests. After the Limited Test Ban Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1963, nuclear testing went underground. It became literally invisible—but more frequent: the United States conducted a further 723 underground tests, the last in 1992. 100 Suns documents the era of visible nuclear testing, the atmospheric era, with one hundred photographs drawn by Michael Light from the archives at Los Alamos National Laboratory and the U.S. National Archives in Maryland. It includes previously classified material from the clandestine Lookout Mountain Air Force Station based in Hollywood, whose film directors, cameramen and still photographers were sworn to secrecy. The title, 100 Suns, refers to the response by J.Robert Oppenheimer to the world’s first nuclear explosion in New Mexico when he quoted a passage from the Bhagavad Gita, the classic Vedic text: “If the radiance of a thousand suns were to burst forth at once in the sky, that would be like the splendor of the Mighty One . . . I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” This was Oppenheimer’s attempt to describe the otherwise indescribable. 100 Suns likewise confronts the indescribable by presenting without embellishment the stark evidence of the tests at the moment of detonation. Since the tests were conducted either in Nevada or the Pacific the book is simply divided between the desert and the ocean. Each photograph is presented with the name of the test, its explosive yield in kilotons or megatons, the date and the location. The enormity of the events recorded is contrasted with the understated neutrality of bare data. Interspersed within the sequence of explosions are pictures of the awestruck witnesses. The evidence of these photographs is terrifying in its implication while at same time profoundly disconcerting as a spectacle. The visual grandeur of such imagery is balanced by the chilling facts provided at the end of the book in the detailed captions, a chronology of the development of nuclear weaponry and an extensive bibliography. A dramatic sequel to Michael Light’s Full Moon, 100 Suns forms an unprecedented historical document.

Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Publisher : Schiffer Military History
ISBN 13 : 9780764354403
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (544 download)

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Book Synopsis Weapons of Mass Destruction by : Martin Miller

Download or read book Weapons of Mass Destruction written by Martin Miller and published by Schiffer Military History. This book was released on 2017 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Nuclear Age properly began with the discovery of the nucleus by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, but its impact on civilization began with the use of atomic bombs against Japan in WWII. The development of atomic bombs forever changed the world. From having a single bomb immediately after the Nagasaki attack, the United States would go on to build some 70,000 nuclear bombs over the course of the Cold War. The colossal brinkmanship with the Soviet Union threatened each country's people. Why were so many bombs thought to be necessary? How did the infrastructure come about to enable the delicate business of building and deploying so many bombs? This book answers these questions and more; through high quality photographs the full flowering of the warheads and delivery systems of the nuclear age are shown in chilling detail."--Book jacket.

Uranium Enrichment and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100020054X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Uranium Enrichment and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation by : Allan S. Krass

Download or read book Uranium Enrichment and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation written by Allan S. Krass and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1983, this book presents both the technical and political information necessary to evaluate the emerging threat to world security posed by recent advances in uranium enrichment technology. Uranium enrichment has played a relatively quiet but important role in the history of efforts by a number of nations to acquire nuclear weapons and by a number of others to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons. For many years the uranium enrichment industry was dominated by a single method, gaseous diffusion, which was technically complex, extremely capital-intensive, and highly inefficient in its use of energy. As long as this remained true, only the richest and most technically advanced nations could afford to pursue the enrichment route to weapon acquisition. But during the 1970s this situation changed dramatically. Several new and far more accessible enrichment techniques were developed, stimulated largely by the anticipation of a rapidly growing demand for enrichment services by the world-wide nuclear power industry. This proliferation of new techniques, coupled with the subsequent contraction of the commercial market for enriched uranium, has created a situation in which uranium enrichment technology might well become the most important contributor to further nuclear weapon proliferation. Some of the issues addressed in this book are: A technical analysis of the most important enrichment techniques in a form that is relevant to analysis of proliferation risks; A detailed projection of the world demand for uranium enrichment services; A summary and critique of present institutional non-proliferation arrangements in the world enrichment industry, and An identification of the states most likely to pursue the enrichment route to acquisition of nuclear weapons.