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A Study Of Genetic Aspects Of The Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio L Using Dna Markers And Fish Crosses
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Book Synopsis A Study of Genetic Aspects of the Common Carp (cyprinus Carpio L.) Using DNA Markers and Fish Crosses by : Lior David
Download or read book A Study of Genetic Aspects of the Common Carp (cyprinus Carpio L.) Using DNA Markers and Fish Crosses written by Lior David and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Genetics and Breeding of Common Carp by : Valentin S. Kirpitchnikov
Download or read book Genetics and Breeding of Common Carp written by Valentin S. Kirpitchnikov and published by Editions Quae. This book was released on 1999 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents not only the different biotopes in which the common carp has settled, but also a thorough analysis of the phenotypic and genotypic traits of the various pigmented species. The different artificial selection and breeding methods will enable an optimum production of very resistant hybrids.
Book Synopsis Molecular Genetic Studies on Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) by : Binh Thanh Thai
Download or read book Molecular Genetic Studies on Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) written by Binh Thanh Thai and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common carp (Cyprinus carpio. L) is the world s oldest domesticated and arguably most important aquaculture species. The overall objective of this thesis is to advance the understanding of the genetics of common carp and with a special focus on little studied Vietnamese domesticated and wild populations. The first part of the study demonstrated that direct sequencing of variable mtDNA gene fragments has the potential to provide useful insights into the genetic diversity, origin, divergence and genealogy of carp populations. The second part using mtDNA sequences, examines taxonomic questions and evolutionary hypotheses focussing on samples originating from wild population from across Eurasia. The third and fourth parts of the thesis present an examination of genetic diversity in introduced and indigenous domesticated stocks and wild populations of common carp from throughout Vietnam using DNA direct sequencing, SSCP analysis of the mt DNA control region and microsatellite markers. The last part of the thesis presents a phylogenetic study of the taxonomic classification and relationship within subfamilies of the family Cyprinidae.
Book Synopsis Biology and Ecology of Carp by : Constanze Pietsch
Download or read book Biology and Ecology of Carp written by Constanze Pietsch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-22 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carp are the backbone of a growing aquaculture industry. They facilitate scientific progress as a model species in laboratories, cause concern for ecosystem managers as an invasive species, and mesmerize anglers as big game. In addition, ornamental koi carp fascinate hobby breeders. Biology and Ecology of Carp covers all these facets of this freshw
Book Synopsis Genetic Resources of Indian Major Carps by : P. V. G. K. Reddy
Download or read book Genetic Resources of Indian Major Carps written by P. V. G. K. Reddy and published by Daya Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication, written for resource managers, aquaculturists and scientists, reviews the genetic resources of Indian major carps: catla (Catla catla), rohu (Labeo rohita), mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala) and kalbasu (Labeo calbasu). The review includes information on spawning behaviour and breeding under natural and culture conditions, distribution, genetic characterisation, status of genetic resources, conservation efforts and hybridization among Indian major carps and with other cyprinids. Research on genetic improvement through selective breeding, chromosomes-set manipulation and genetic engineering in India is reviewed. The status of Indian major carps in Bangaldesh, Thailand and Viet Nam as well as work in India on cryopreservation and gene banking are also discussed. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Genetic Resources of Indian Major Carps, Their Distribution & Characterization; Genetic resources of indian major carps, About indian major carps, Spawning behaviour of indian major carps, Natural spawning, Bundh breeding, Controlled breeding, Distribution, Distribution of catla catla (catla), Distribution of labeo rohita (rohu), Distribution of cirrhinus mrigala (mrigal), Distribution of labeo calbasu (kalbasu), Major carps in reservoirs, Genetic characterization of major carps, Application of biochemical and molecular genetic techniques, Biochemical genetic studies, Molecular genetic studies, Present status of major carp germplasm resource in relation to environmental changes and habitat modifications; Chapter 3: Hybridization; Hybridization of indian major carps in nature, Artificial/experimental hybridization in indian major carps, Interspecific hybrids, Characteristics of the interspecific hybrids of indian major carps, Labeo rohita x labeo calbasu (rohu-kalbasu) L calbasu x L rohita (kalbasu-rohu) hybrids, L fimbriatus x L rohita (fimbriatus-rohu) hybrid, Fertility of interspecific hybrids, Intergeneric hybrids, Characteristics of some useful intergeneric hybrids, L rohita x C catla (rohu-catla) hybrid, C catla x L rohita (catla-rohu) hybrid, C catla x C mrigala (catla-mrigal) hybrid, C mrigala x C catla (mrigal-catla) hybrid, L rohita x C mrigala (rohu-mrigal) hybrid, L fimbriatus x C catla (fimbriatus-catla) and C catla x L fimbriatus) hybrids, Intergeneric hybrids between Indian major carps and common carp (Cyprinus carpio var communis), Characteristics of hybrids produced between Indian carps and common carp (Cyprinus carpio var communis), L rohita x C carpio (rohu-common carp) htbrid, C carpio x L rohita (common carp-rohu) hybrid, C carpio x C catla (common carp-catla) hybrid, Evaluation of meat of hybrids, Mixed spawning and hybridization, Annex; Chapter 4: Cytogenetic Studies; Karyotype of indian major carps, Catla catla and Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala, Labeo calbasu, Karyotype studies of hybrids, Indian major carp hybrids, Hybrids between indian major carps and common carp, Karyotype studies in relation to hybrid viability and fertility, Karyotype studies in relation to hybrid viability, Karyotype studies in relation to hybrid fertility/sterility, Chromosome banding studies; Chapter 5: Chromosome Manipulations; Gynogenesis, Natural gynogenesis, Artifical (induced) gynogenesis, Induction of meiotic gynogenesis in indian major carps, Induction of mitotic gynogenesis in indian major carps, Meiotic versus mitotic gynogenesis, Androgenesis, Natural androgenesis, Artificial androgenesis, Polyploidy, Natural polyploidy (triploidy/tetraploidy), Artificial induction of polyploidy in indian major carps, Gene transfer or genetic engineering in indian major carps; Chapter 6: Selective Breeding; Selection work on indian major carps in india, Selective breeding of rohu, Selective breeding of catla; Chapter 7: Status of Genetic Research on Indian Major Carps in other Countries; Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam; Chapter 8: Cryogenic Preservation of Carp Milt and Genebanking; Cryopreservation of embryos, Gene banking; Chapter 9: Summary; Chapter 10: References.
Book Synopsis Genetic Resources of Common Carp at the Fish Culture Research Institute, Szarvas, Hungary by : J. Bakos
Download or read book Genetic Resources of Common Carp at the Fish Culture Research Institute, Szarvas, Hungary written by J. Bakos and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common carp is one of the oldest cultured and most domesticated fish in the world, and is a very adaptable species in both the wild and in culture conditions. This publication describes the genetic resources of 31 strains of common carp maintained in a living gene bank at the Fish Culture Research Institute in Hungary. Five main features are evaluated: survival, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, slaughter value and fat content of the meat.
Book Synopsis Carp genetic resources for aquaculture in Asia by : David J. Penman
Download or read book Carp genetic resources for aquaculture in Asia written by David J. Penman and published by WorldFish. This book was released on 2005 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are over 1300 species of cyprinids in Asia, and these are utilized by people for food (capture fisheries and aquaculture) and as ornamental species. This publication focuses on cyprinid species that are bred in hatcheries and used in aquaculture and restocking activities. Introduced and threatened species of cyprinids in Asia are also discussed. We are well aware that we have not covered many other cyprinid species that are utilized by people in Asia in various ways: wild species in capture fisheries, self-recruiting species in aquaculture ponds and other water bodies, and aquarist species.
Book Synopsis Use of Biological Characteristics of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) to Indicate Exposure to Hormonally Active Agents in Selected Minnesota Streams, 1999 by :
Download or read book Use of Biological Characteristics of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) to Indicate Exposure to Hormonally Active Agents in Selected Minnesota Streams, 1999 written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Carp written by R. Billard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-04-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a group, carp provide 4 million metric tonnes of fish annually - over a quarter of all fish culture worldwide. For the first time, a book is available in English that concentrates solely on the carp as an economic rather than an ornamental fish with a panel of international experts producing a comprehensive, practical volume about carp production and management. Starting with a brief look at the biology of cyprinids, the book then discusses the methods and management of carp farming, from water quality to the economics of fish production in ponds. Novel methods to improve stock, including genetic engineering, are covered and case studies give added value to the text. As carp farming turns from traditional to intensive methods, farmers, researchers and technicians in industry will welcome this benchmark volume, which also is a valuable reference book for graduate and postgraduate students and lecturers in aquaculture.
Book Synopsis Molecular Genetic Studies on Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.) by : Binh Thanh Thai
Download or read book Molecular Genetic Studies on Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.) written by Binh Thanh Thai and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Molecular Genetics in Fisheries by : Gary R. Carvalho
Download or read book Molecular Genetics in Fisheries written by Gary R. Carvalho and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic principle of all molecular genetic methods is to employ inherited, discrete and stable markers to identify genotypes that characterize individuals, populations or species. Such genetic data can provide information ori the levels and distribution of genetic variability in relation to mating patterns, life history, population size, migration and environment. Although molecular tools have long been employed to address various questions in fisheries biology and management, their contributions to the field are sometimes unclear, and often controversial. Much of the initial impetus for the deployment of molecular markers arose from the desire to assess fish stock structure based on various interpretations of the stock concept. Although such studies have met with varying success, they continue to provide an impetus for the development of increasingly sensitive population discriminators, yielding information that can be valuable for both sustainable exploitation and the conservation of fish populations. In the last major synthesis of the subject, Ryman and Utter (1987) summarized progress and applications, though this was prior to the wide-scale adoption of DNA methodology. New sources of genetic markers and protocols are now available, in particular those that exploit the widely distributed and highly variable repeat sequences of DNA, and the amplification technique of the polymerase chain reaction.
Book Synopsis Genetic Bases of Fish Selection by : V.S. Kirpichnikov
Download or read book Genetic Bases of Fish Selection written by V.S. Kirpichnikov and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-11 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fish resources in natural water bodies are tending to decrease due to intensified fishing, the extensive construction of hydropower plants on rivers, and the pollution of seas and freshwater basins by indus trial and agricultural wastes. Nowadays only artificial fish rearing can meet man's requirements in fish products. Fish breeding is still very young as compared to plant breeding and animal husbandry. Although fishes have been reared artificially since ancient times in certain Asian countries, this usually included the cultivation of embryos and larvae caught in rivers and lakes. Among the exceptions, only the common carp Cyprinus carpio and the domesticated variety of the crucian carp, the goldfish Carassius auratus, which were cultivated in the East, may be mentioned. Com mon carp breeding began in China about 2000 years ago but was la ter banned by one of the emperors and started again only relatively recently. The goldfish has been cultivated for decorative purposes for about 1000 years. Many remarkable varieties of the goldfish have been developed in China and later in Japan. The first improved breeds (German "races") of the common carp known in Europe appeared after the domestication of the Da nube wild carp in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Local breeds of the carp were probably established somewhat later in Chi na, Japan and Indonesia; even now these breeds have only minor differences as compared to their ancestor, the Asian wild carp.
Book Synopsis Cyprinus Carpio by : Stephen R. Balcombe
Download or read book Cyprinus Carpio written by Stephen R. Balcombe and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on global aspects of common carps biological features, ecology and diseases. Common carp have a high adaptive capacity in a wide range of conditions and habitats that have enabled them to be distributed across most regions of the world, except Antarctica. Common carp play an essential role in feeding the world as one of the highest sources of animal protein for humans worldwide. Therefore, an understanding of various biological aspects of common carp across the environments they inhabit are essential for their care and management in wild or cultured situations. Creating a compendium of knowledge surrounding common carp biology will provide useful knowledge for aquaculturists and scientists working to maximize their production. Biological aspects of common carp vary depending on the mode of management and environment in which they are growing. This book describes in detail various important biological aspects, particularly habitat, growth and production, food habits, breeding, maturation, fecundity, and behavior of common carp, which will benefit aquaculturists, students, and scientists. Zooplankton and zoobenthos communities are critical components of freshwater ecosystems and are very important for sustaining carp populations, both wild and cultured. This book also helps the reader to understand the ecology of carp ponds, particularly how common carp and pond management influence zooplankton and zoobenthos ecology. Common carp is the preferred food fish for many Asian and European consumers. Two chapters describe nutritional aspects of common carp, with special attention concerning factors that influence meat quality in terms of proximate and fatty acids composition. Like other fish, common carp also encounter many diseases during their lifespan. Various biological agents (pathogens) particularly viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites may initiate disease. Their growth and abundance are related to various environmental factors such as temperature, various dissolved gases, pH, and availability of food. Therefore, in addition to biology and ecology, this book provides a clear understanding about various methodologies of identifying various diseases of common carp, together with methods and the methods of managing disease, particularly preventative and control measures.
Book Synopsis Genome Mapping and Genomics in Fishes and Aquatic Animals by : Thomas D. Kocher
Download or read book Genome Mapping and Genomics in Fishes and Aquatic Animals written by Thomas D. Kocher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-07 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mapping of animal genomes has generated huge databases and several new concepts and strategies, which are useful to elucidate origin, evolution and phylogeny. Genetic and physical maps of genomes further provide precise details on chromosomal location, function, expression and regulation of academically and economically important genes. The series Genome Mapping and Genomics in Animals provides comprehensive and up-to-date reviews on genomic research on a large variety of selected animal systems, contributed by leading scientists from around the world. This volume summarizes the first era of genomic studies of aquaculture species, in which the tools and resources necessary to support whole-genome sequencing were developed. These tools will enhance efforts toward selective breeding of aquaculture species. Included in this volume are summaries of work on salmonids, cyprinids, catfish, tilapias, European sea bass, Japanese flounder, shrimps and oysters.
Book Synopsis Applications of Microsatellite Markers to Genetic Management of Carps in Aquaculture by : Almas Ara Gheyas
Download or read book Applications of Microsatellite Markers to Genetic Management of Carps in Aquaculture written by Almas Ara Gheyas and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carp aquaculture in South Asia suffers severely from a lack of genetic management, which has eroded the genetic quality of both captive and wild populations. Use of molecular markers, especially microsatellites, has revolutionized genetic management of hatchery stocks through its ability to detect kinship between individuals and hence in controlling level of inbreeding and loss of genetic diversity. In the present PhD work, microsatellite markers were applied to breeding programmes for silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to study different genetic management aspects and new markers were generated from rohu (Labeo rohita).A set of newly isolated microsatellite markers from silver carp were characterized and two pentaplex PCR reactions were optimized to enable rapid genotyping of large number of individuals at 10 microsatellite loci. The utility of these markers in parentage, sibship and relatedness analysis were assessed by applying them to groups of fish with known relationship. These markers were used for parentage analysis in a breeding programme designed to estimate heritability of harvest weight and length in silver carp. Full- and half-sib families were created in three sets of partly factorial mating and all the families from each set were reared in communal ponds from very early life stages. With ten microsatellites 96.3% of the offspring could be assigned to a single family. Heritability estimates were found to be 0.65 ± 0.13 for weight and 0.50 ± 0.13 for length. High estimates of h2 suggested that this population should respond rapidly to selection for increased harvest size. Microsatellite markers were also applied to monitor the early stages of a mass selection programme in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The selection was initiated from a base population synthesized from six different stocks. The selected individuals were divided to create two separate lines. The aims of this study were to monitor whether the stocks were represented in the intended proportions in the F1 selected populations, to investigate the relative contribution of families and its impact on effective population size and to identify any loss of molecular genetic variation. Five highly polymorphic microsatellites were used for parentage analysis of the selected fish to track stock and family contribution. Overall, large perturbations were observed in the relative contributions of two major stocks. Family contribution was also highly variable, causing the Ne to drop to below half the census size. A loss of 6.9%-12.2% of microsatellite alleles was observed but loss of heterozygosity was not very prominent. The replicate lines showed significant differences in allelic distribution after the first generation of selection, but not in genotypic distribution. Finally, 52 microsatellite markers were isolated from a partial genomic library of rohu using a selective hybridization protocol. Characterization of these markers resulted in 36 polymorphic loci, which will be useful in future work on conservation and management of both wild and captive rohu populations.
Book Synopsis Fish Genetics Research in Member Countries and Institutions of the International Network on Genetics in Aquaculture by : Modadugu V. Gupta
Download or read book Fish Genetics Research in Member Countries and Institutions of the International Network on Genetics in Aquaculture written by Modadugu V. Gupta and published by WorldFish. This book was released on 2001 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Genetic Resources of Common Carp by : Valentin S. Kirpitchnikov
Download or read book Genetic Resources of Common Carp written by Valentin S. Kirpitchnikov and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
