A Stable Isotopic Assessment of the Inorganic Nitrogen Input to the Ground Water Near an Agricultural Area of Eastern Virginia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis A Stable Isotopic Assessment of the Inorganic Nitrogen Input to the Ground Water Near an Agricultural Area of Eastern Virginia by : Robert John Tapper

Download or read book A Stable Isotopic Assessment of the Inorganic Nitrogen Input to the Ground Water Near an Agricultural Area of Eastern Virginia written by Robert John Tapper and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water by :

Download or read book Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.3 ... consists of individual chapters that describe 1) the conceptual background for radionuclides, including tritium, radon, strontium, technetium, uranium, iodine, radium, thorium, cesium, plutonium-americium and 2) data requirements to be met during site characterization.

Application of Nitrogen Stable Isotopes to Identify Sources of Nutrient Pollution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Nitrogen Stable Isotopes to Identify Sources of Nutrient Pollution by : Elizabeth A. Redon

Download or read book Application of Nitrogen Stable Isotopes to Identify Sources of Nutrient Pollution written by Elizabeth A. Redon and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrient pollution may perhaps be one of the oldest water quality problems and has recently been considered as one of the greatest threats to estuarine and coastal waters. Excessive nutrient loads have had a vast array of impacts on estuarine and coastal ecosystems globally. Direct negative effects include: shading out of benthic plant communities, hypoxia and anoxia due to increased biological oxygen demand, compositional change in plant and fauna! community structure and increased occurrences of harmful algal blooms. This has lead to decreased biodiversity, habitat, fisheries, tourism and aesthetics. So far environmental managers have had to rely on a posteriori assessments of the status of nutrient pollution, using indicators such as taxonomic shifts and changes in biological abundance, which have already occurred. By the time nutrient pollution is detected, restoration of habitats is costly and sometimes no longer an option. Therefore, there is a need for management tools to assess sources of nutrient loads before damage to estuarine and coastal ecosystems progresses beyond recovery. Early work using stable isotopes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in groundwater samples demonstrated the potential for using stable isotopes to identify anthropogenic sources of nitrogen. These studies revealed that nitrogen sources such as fertilizers, soil organic nitrogen and wastewater nitrogen have isotopically distinct signatures that could be used to assess anthropogenic nitrogen contributions. Therefore, application of nitrogen stable isotope methods could potentially provide information on the anthropogenic nitrogen sources stimulating nutrient pollution in estuarine and coastal waters. However, when I assessed this approach for application, two sources of errors became apparent. First, laboratory isolation of dissolved inorganic nitrate from seawater delivered results depleted in 15N relative to the standard used to assess the method. Second, isotopic fractionation associated with nitrogen cycle processes complicates usage of an isotopic mass balance to solve for the nitrogen source and its fractional contribution based on isotopic data alone. As a result, isotopic analysis alone of dissolved inorganic nitrogen to determine anthropogenic sources of nutrient loads to estuarine and coastal waters is not a practical approach to obtain management information concerning nutrient pollution.

Water Quality and Environmental Isotopic Analyses of Ground-water Samples Collected from the Wasatch and Fort Union Formations in Areas of Coalbed Methane Development

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality and Environmental Isotopic Analyses of Ground-water Samples Collected from the Wasatch and Fort Union Formations in Areas of Coalbed Methane Development by : Timothy T. Bartos

Download or read book Water Quality and Environmental Isotopic Analyses of Ground-water Samples Collected from the Wasatch and Fort Union Formations in Areas of Coalbed Methane Development written by Timothy T. Bartos and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Residence Times and Nitrate Transport in Ground Water Discharging to Streams in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Residence Times and Nitrate Transport in Ground Water Discharging to Streams in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed by :

Download or read book Residence Times and Nitrate Transport in Ground Water Discharging to Streams in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isotopic Compositions and Sources of Nitrate in Ground Water from Western Salt River Valley, Arizona

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopic Compositions and Sources of Nitrate in Ground Water from Western Salt River Valley, Arizona by : D. J. Gellenbeck

Download or read book Isotopic Compositions and Sources of Nitrate in Ground Water from Western Salt River Valley, Arizona written by D. J. Gellenbeck and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Tracers

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 390698091X
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Tracers by : Trevor Elliot

Download or read book Environmental Tracers written by Trevor Elliot and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Environmental Tracers" that was published in Water

Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania

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Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania by : Charles A. Cravotta

Download or read book Use of Stable Isotopes of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Sulfur to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Surface Waters in the Lower Susquehanna River Basin, Pennsylvania written by Charles A. Cravotta and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2002 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry and Isotopic Composition of Ground Water Along a Section Near the Newmark Area, San Bernardino County, California

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Isotopic Composition of Ground Water Along a Section Near the Newmark Area, San Bernardino County, California by : John A. Izbicki

Download or read book Chemistry and Isotopic Composition of Ground Water Along a Section Near the Newmark Area, San Bernardino County, California written by John A. Izbicki and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008092915X
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology by : C. Kendall

Download or read book Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology written by C. Kendall and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a new "earth systems" approach to catchments that encompasses the physical and biogeochemical interactions that control the hydrology and biogeochemistry of the system. The text provides a comprehensive treatment of the fundamentals of catchment hydrology, principles of isotope geochemistry, and the isotope variability in the hydrologic cycle -- but the main focus of the book is on case studies in isotope hydrology and isotope geochemistry that explore the applications of isotope techniques for investigating modern environmental problems. Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology is the first synthesis of physical hydrology and isotope geochemistry with catchment focus, and is a valuable reference for professionals and students alike in the fields of hydrology, hydrochemistry, and environmental science. This important interdisciplinary text provides extensive guidelines for the application of isotope techniques for all investigatores facing the challenge of protecting precious water, soil, and ecological resources from the ever-increasing problems associated with population growth and environmental change, including those from urban development and agricultural land uses.

Stable Isotope Tracers of Nitrogen Sources to the Neuse River, North Carolina

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Tracers of Nitrogen Sources to the Neuse River, North Carolina by :

Download or read book Stable Isotope Tracers of Nitrogen Sources to the Neuse River, North Carolina written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxygen and Hydrogen Stable Isotope Measurements of Ground Waters of the Central West Side of the San Joaquin Valley, California

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxygen and Hydrogen Stable Isotope Measurements of Ground Waters of the Central West Side of the San Joaquin Valley, California by : Tyler B. Coplen

Download or read book Oxygen and Hydrogen Stable Isotope Measurements of Ground Waters of the Central West Side of the San Joaquin Valley, California written by Tyler B. Coplen and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Dynamics of Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Analysis of Aquatic Organisms Within the Grand River Watershed

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Analysis of Aquatic Organisms Within the Grand River Watershed by : Heather Anne Loomer

Download or read book The Dynamics of Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Analysis of Aquatic Organisms Within the Grand River Watershed written by Heather Anne Loomer and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stable isotope analysis is a tool employed in ecological studies to provide information on the movement of elements and energy through a system. The stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of aquatic organisms has been commonly used to address questions related to energy transfer between organisms and to identify the reliance of aquatic organisms on different sources of organic matter within the system. Within the rivers, stable isotope analysis has been used to describe food webs and connect conditions within the watershed with the river. The Grand River watershed is a predominantly agricultural watershed which receives inputs from ~26 MWWTP and is managed for flow by multiple large reservoirs and weirs. The stable isotope values of aquatic organisms within this watershed were analyzed from samples collected between May and September, 2007. Sites were selected in relation to three different municipal waste water treatment plants (MWWTP) in the centre of the watershed and along a 200 km stretch of the main stem of the Grand River. Results show that stable isotope analysis can be used to differentiate organisms collected from different sites and which represent different trophic levels within the river system under select conditions. Sites which are influences by inputs from organic matter or nutrients within distinct isotope values can be distinguished easily if the input is large and the isotope values are significantly distinct from background values. For smaller inputs changes in stable isotope values were not observed relative the background variability in the system. In this case, sites should be selected to allow for the characterization the variation in isotope values already occurring within the river. Samples collected later in the growing seasons have more distinctive isotope values are between sites. At sites where seasonal variation is greater, the organisms collected may not show a clear separation between trophic levels. A lack of knowledge regarding the time period represented by the tissues of the organisms challenges interpretation these results. It is concluded that stable isotope values of aquatic organisms reflected the condition of this watershed. For nitrogen increasing loads from point sources were accompanied by increasing isotope values. Stable isotope values decreased over the river reach where recovery in river condition occurs as a result of ground water inputs. The influence of individual large MWWTP and reservoirs was observable and the management of the MWWTP and reservoir appears to affect the changes in isotope values which are observed.

Interpretation of Chemical and Isotopic Data from Boreholes in the Unsaturated Zone at Yucca Mountain, Nevada

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretation of Chemical and Isotopic Data from Boreholes in the Unsaturated Zone at Yucca Mountain, Nevada by : In Che Yang

Download or read book Interpretation of Chemical and Isotopic Data from Boreholes in the Unsaturated Zone at Yucca Mountain, Nevada written by In Che Yang and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331996190X
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques by : Mohammad Zaman

Download or read book Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques written by Mohammad Zaman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and Dr. Shabbir A Shahid, Senior Salinity Management Expert, Freelancer based in United Arab Emirates.The objective of this book is to develop protocols for salinity and sodicity assessment and develop mitigation and adaptation measures to use saline and sodic soils sustainably. The focus is on important issues related to salinity and sodicity and to describe these in an easy and user friendly way. The information has been compiled from the latest published literature and from the authors’ publications specific to the subject matter. The book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the terms salinity and sodicity and describes various salinity classification systems commonly used around the world. Chapter 2 reviews global distribution of salinization and socioeconomic aspects related to salinity and crop production. Chapters 3 covers comprehensively salinity and sodicity adaptation and mitigation options including physical, chemical, hydrological and biological methods. Chapter 4 discusses the efforts that have been made to demonstrate the development of soil salinity zones under different irrigation systems. Chapter 5 discusses the quality of irrigation water, boron toxicity and relative tolerance to boron, the effects of chlorides on crops. Chapter 6 introduces the role of nuclear techniques in saline agriculture.