A Special Section On International Conference On Nanoscience And Nanotechnology Gj Nst 2008

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Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report

Author : R.S. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401595763
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report by : R.S. Williams

Download or read book Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report written by R.S. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: energy production, environmental management, transportation, communication, computation, and education. As the twenty-first century unfolds, nanotechnology's impact on the health, wealth, and security of the world's people is expected to be at least as significant as the combined influences in this century of antibiotics, the integrated circuit, and human-made polymers. Dr. Neal Lane, Advisor to the President for Science and Technology and former National Science Foundation (NSF) director, stated at a Congressional hearing in April 1998, "If I were asked for an area of science and engineering that will most likely produce the breakthroughs of tomorrow, I would point to nanoscale science and engineering. " Recognizing this potential, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) have issued a joint memorandum to Federal agency heads that identifies nanotechnology as a research priority area for Federal investment in fiscal year 2001. This report charts "Nanotechnology Research Directions," as developed by the Interagency W orking Group on Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (IWGN) of the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). The report incorporates the views of leading experts from government, academia, and the private sector. It reflects the consensus reached at an IWGN-sponsored workshop held on January 27-29, 1999, and detailed in contributions submitted thereafter by members of the V. S. science and engineering community. (See Appendix A for a list of contributors.

Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery

Author : Melgardt M. de Villiers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387776680
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery by : Melgardt M. de Villiers

Download or read book Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery written by Melgardt M. de Villiers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-29 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reader will be introduced to various aspects of the fundamentals of nanotechnology based drug delivery systems and the application of these systems for the delivery of small molecules, proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides and genes. How these systems overcome challenges offered by biological barriers to drug absorption and drug targeting will also be described.

X-ray Nanochemistry

Author : Ting Guo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319780042
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Nanochemistry by : Ting Guo

Download or read book X-ray Nanochemistry written by Ting Guo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the latest developments in the new research discipline of X-ray nanochemistry, which uses nanomaterials to enhance the effectiveness of X-ray irradiation. Nanomaterials now can be synthesized in such a way as to meet the demand for complex functions that enhance the X-ray effect. Innovative methods of delivering the X-rays, which can interact with those nanomaterials much more strongly than energetic electrons and gamma rays, also create new opportunities to enhance the X-ray effect. As a result, new concepts are conceived and new developments are made in the last decade, which are discussed and summarized in this book. This book will help define the discipline and encourage more students and scientists to work in this discipline. These efforts will eventually lead to formation of a full set of physical, chemical and materials principles for this new research field.

Environment and Sustainable Development

Author : M.H. Fulekar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132211669
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Sustainable Development by : M.H. Fulekar

Download or read book Environment and Sustainable Development written by M.H. Fulekar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global society in the 21st century is facing challenges of improving the quality of air, water, soil and the environment and maintaining the ecological balance. Environmental pollution, thus, has become a major global concern. The modern growth of industrialization, urbanization, modern agricultural development and energy generation has resulted in the indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources for fulfilling human desires and needs, which has contributed in disturbing the ecological balance on which the quality of our environment depends. Human beings, in the truest sense, are the product of their environment. The man-environment relationship indicates that pollution and deterioration of the environment have a social origin. The modern technological advancements in chemical processes/operations have generated new products, resulting in new pollutants in such abundant levels that they are above the self-cleaning capacity of the environment. One of the major issues in recent times is the threat tohuman lives due to the progressive deterioration of the environment from various sources. The impact of the pollutants on the environment will be significant when the accumulated pollutants load will exceed the carrying capacity of the receiving environment. Sustainable development envisages the use of natural resources, such as forests, land, water and fisheries, in a sustainable manner without causing changes in our natural world. The Rio de Janeiro-Earth Summit, held in Brazil in 1992, focused on sustainable development to encourage respect and concern for the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner for the protection of the environment. This book will be beneficial as a source of educational material to post-graduate research scholars, teachers and industrial personnel for maintaining the balance in the use of natural sources for sustainable development.

Advancement in Sensing Technology

Author : Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642321801
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancement in Sensing Technology by : Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book Advancement in Sensing Technology written by Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the recent advancements in the area of sensors and sensing technology, specifically in environmental monitoring, structural health monitoring, dielectric, magnetic, electrochemical, ultrasonic, microfluidic, flow, surface acoustic wave, gas, cloud computing and bio-medical. This book will be useful to a variety of readers, namely, Master and PhD degree students, researchers, practitioners, working on sensors and sensing technology. The book will provide an opportunity of a dedicated and a deep approach in order to improve their knowledge in this specific field.

Handbook of Microalgae-Based Processes and Products

Author : Eduardo Jacob-Lopes
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128185376
Total Pages : 938 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Microalgae-Based Processes and Products by : Eduardo Jacob-Lopes

Download or read book Handbook of Microalgae-Based Processes and Products written by Eduardo Jacob-Lopes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Microalgae-based Processes and Products provides a complete overview of all aspects involved in the production and utilization of microalgae resources at commercial scale. Divided into four parts (fundamentals, microalgae-based processes, microalgae-based products, and engineering approaches applied to microalgal processes and products), the book explores the microbiology and metabolic aspects of microalgae, microalgal production systems, wastewater treatment based in microalgae, CO2 capture using microalgae, microalgae harvesting techniques, and extraction and purification of biomolecules from microalgae. It covers the largest number of microalgal products of commercial relevance, including biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biohydrogen, single-cell protein, single-cell oil, biofertilizers, pigments, polyunsaturated fatty acids, bioactive proteins, peptides and amino acids, bioactive polysaccharides, sterols, bioplastics, UV-screening compounds, and volatile organic compounds. Moreover, it presents and discusses the available engineering tools applied to microalgae biotechnology, such as process integration, process intensification, and techno-economic analysis applied to microalgal processes and products, microalgal biorefineries, life cycle assessment, and exergy analysis of microalgae-based processes and products. The coverage of a broad range of potential microalgae processes and products in a single volume makes this handbook an indispensable reference for engineering researchers in academia and industry in the fields of bioenergy, sustainable development, and high-value compounds from biomass, as well as graduate students exploring those areas. Engineering professionals in bio-based industries will also find valuable information here when planning or implementing the use of microalgal technologies. - Covers theoretical background information and results of recent research. - Discusses all commercially relevant microalgae-based processes and products. - Explores the main emerging engineering tools applied to microalgae processes, including techno-economic analysis, process integration, process intensification, life cycle assessment, and exergy analyses.

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Yan Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030127001
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by : Yan Li

Download or read book Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Yan Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

InCIEC 2014

Author : Rohana Hassan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812872906
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis InCIEC 2014 by : Rohana Hassan

Download or read book InCIEC 2014 written by Rohana Hassan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The special focus of this proceedings is to cover the areas of infrastructure engineering and sustainability management. The state-of-the art information in infrastructure and sustainable issues in engineering covers earthquake, bioremediation, synergistic management, timber engineering, flood management and intelligent transport systems. It provides precise information with regards to innovative research development in construction materials and structures in addition to a compilation of interdisciplinary finding combining nano-materials and engineering.

Interpenetrating Polymer Network: Biomedical Applications

Author : Sougata Jana
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811502838
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpenetrating Polymer Network: Biomedical Applications by : Sougata Jana

Download or read book Interpenetrating Polymer Network: Biomedical Applications written by Sougata Jana and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on novel interpenetrating polymer network (IPN)/semi-IPN technologies for drug delivery and biomedical applications. The dynamism of the design and development of interpenetrating network polymers is based on their ability to provide free volume for the easy encapsulation of drugs in the three-dimensional network structure obtained by cross-linking two or more polymer networks. Natural polymer-based IPNs can deliver drugs at a controlled rate over an extended period of time, while novel IPNs ensure better mechanical strength and sustained/ controlled drug-delivery properties. This book presents an overview of the use of this technology to fabricate nanomedicine, hydrogels, nanoparticles, and microparticles, thereby unlocking IPN’s potential in the area of drug delivery and biomedical engineering. It also discusses applications of IPN systems in cancer therapy and tissue engineering, and describes the various IPN systems and their wide usage and applications in drug delivery.

Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices

Author : Jay Kalra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030807436
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices by : Jay Kalra

Download or read book Advances in Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices written by Jay Kalra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with human factors and ergonomics research and developments in the design and use of systems and devices for effective and safe healthcare delivery. It reports on approaches for improving healthcare devices so that they better fit to people’s, including special population’s needs. It also covers assistive devices aimed at reducing occupational risks of health professionals as well as innovative strategies for error reduction, and more effective training and education methods for healthcare workers and professionals. Equal emphasis is given to digital technologies and to physical, cognitive and organizational aspects, which are considered in an integrated manner, so as to facilitate a systemic approach for improving the quality and safety of healthcare service. The book also includes a special section dedicated to innovative strategies for assisting caregivers’, patients’, and people’s needs during pandemic. Based on papers presented at the AHFE 2021 Conference on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare and Medical Devices, held virtually on 25–29 July, 2021, from USA, the book offers a timely reference guide to both researchers and healthcare professionals involved in the design of medical systems and managing healthcare settings, as well as to healthcare counselors and global health organizations.

Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications

Author : Yolanda Pico
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123848636
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications by : Yolanda Pico

Download or read book Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications written by Yolanda Pico and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-09-01 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications reviews new technology and challenges in food analysis from multiple perspectives: a review of novel technologies being used in food analysis, an in-depth analysis of several specific approaches, and an examination of the most innovative applications and future trends. This book won a 2012 PROSE Award Honorable Mention in Chemistry and Physics from the Association of American Publishers. The book is structured in two parts: the first describes the role of the latest developments in analytical and bio-analytical techniques and the second reviews the most innovative applications and issues in food analysis. Each chapter is written by experts on the subject and is extensively referenced in order to serve as an effective resource for more detailed information. The techniques discussed range from the non-invasive and non-destructive, such as infrared spectroscopy and ultrasound, to emerging areas such as nanotechnology, biosensors and electronic noses and tongues. Important tools for problem-solving in chemical and biological analysis are discussed in detail. - Winner of a PROSE Award 2012, Book: Honorable Mention in Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Chemistry and Physics from the American Association of Publishers - Provides researchers with a single source for up-to-date information in food analysis - Single go-to reference for emerging techniques and technologies - Over 20 renowned international contributors - Broad coverage of many important techniques makes this reference useful for a range of food scientists

Wood-Polymer Composites

Author : K O Niska
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845694570
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood-Polymer Composites by : K O Niska

Download or read book Wood-Polymer Composites written by K O Niska and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-05-29 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses.After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. - Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites - Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies - Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance

Fiber Plants

Author : K.G. Ramawat
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319445707
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Plants by : K.G. Ramawat

Download or read book Fiber Plants written by K.G. Ramawat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the potential effects of biotechnological approaches, particularly genetic modification, on the present state of fiber crop cultivation and sustainable production. Leading international researchers discuss and explain how biotechnology can affect and solve problems in connection with fiber crops. The topics covered include biology, biotechnology, genomics and applications of fiber crops like cotton, flax, jute and bamboo. Providing complete, comprehensive and broad subject-based reviews, the book offers a valuable resource for students, teachers, and researchers including agriculturists, biotechnologists and botanists, as well as industrialists and government agencies involved in the planning of fiber crop cultivation.

Nanowire Electronics

Author : Guozhen Shen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811323674
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanowire Electronics by : Guozhen Shen

Download or read book Nanowire Electronics written by Guozhen Shen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive overview of recent advances in developing nanowires for building various kinds of electronic devices. Specifically the applications of nanowires in detectors, sensors, circuits, energy storage and conversion, etc., are reviewed in detail by the experts in this field. Growth methods of different kinds of nanowires are also covered when discussing the electronic applications. Through discussing these cutting edge researches, the future directions of nanowire electronics are identified.

Supporting People with Dementia Using Pervasive Health Technologies

Author : Maurice D Mulvenna
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 184882551X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Supporting People with Dementia Using Pervasive Health Technologies by : Maurice D Mulvenna

Download or read book Supporting People with Dementia Using Pervasive Health Technologies written by Maurice D Mulvenna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information and communication technologies can provide new paradigms in healthcare provision. In particular, new Pervasive Healthcare technologies can revolutionise the dynamics of healthcare, enabling people to remain at home for longer, at lower costs to health and welfare organisations. This book reveals how pervasive healthcare technologies can be designed in conjunction with users and carers, as well as exploring the application of novel methods and technologies.

Spark Ablation

Author : Andreas Schmidt-Ott
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000730441
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Spark Ablation by : Andreas Schmidt-Ott

Download or read book Spark Ablation written by Andreas Schmidt-Ott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spark ablation has been used worldwide for decades. However, in many fields, the special properties of nanoparticles, which come into play especially for sizes

Intelligent Computing and Information and Communication

Author : Subhash Bhalla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811072450
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Computing and Information and Communication by : Subhash Bhalla

Download or read book Intelligent Computing and Information and Communication written by Subhash Bhalla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-19 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents high quality research papers presented at Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems (ICICC 2017). The conference was held during 2–4 August 2017, Pune, India and organized communally by Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune, India at MIT College of Engineering, Pune and supported by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The volume contains research papers focused on ICT for intelligent computation, communications and audio, and video data processing.