Cosmological Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303921764X
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmological Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy by : Kazuharu Bamba

Download or read book Cosmological Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy written by Kazuharu Bamba and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various cosmological observations support not only cosmological inflation in the early universe, which is also known as exponential cosmic expansion, but also that the expansion of the late-time universe is accelerating. To explain this phenomenon, the existence of dark energy is proposed. In addition, according to the rotation curve of galaxies, the existence of dark matter, which does not shine, is also suggested. If primordial gravitational waves are detected in the future, the mechanism for realizing inflation can be revealed. Moreover, there exist two main candidates for dark matter. The first is a new particle, the existence of which is predicted in particle physics. The second is an astrophysical object which is not found by electromagnetic waves. Furthermore, there are two representative approaches to account for the accelerated expansion of the current universe. One is to assume the unknown dark energy in general relativity. The other is to extend the gravity theory to large scales. Investigation of the origins of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy is one of the most fundamental problems in modern physics and cosmology. The purpose of this book is to explore the physics and cosmology of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy.

General Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030537838
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis General Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model by : Saranya Samik Ghosh

Download or read book General Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model written by Saranya Samik Ghosh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-13 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer describes the general model independent searches for new physics phenomena beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. First, the motivation for performing general model independent experimental searches for new physics is presented by giving an overview of the current theoretical understanding of particle physics in terms of the Standard Model of particle physics and its shortcomings. Then, the concept and features of general model independent search for new physics at collider based experiments is explained. This is followed by an overview of such searches performed in past high energy physics experiments and the current status of such searches, particularly in the context of the experiments at the LHC. Finally, the future prospects of such general model independent searches, with possible improvements using new tools such as machine learning techniques, is discussed.

Computational Intelligent Techniques in Mechatronics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394175418
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Intelligent Techniques in Mechatronics by : Kolla Bhanu Prakash

Download or read book Computational Intelligent Techniques in Mechatronics written by Kolla Bhanu Prakash and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-09-17 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, set against the backdrop of huge advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning within mechatronic systems, serves as a comprehensive guide to navigating the intricacies of mechatronics and harnessing its transformative potential. Mechatronics has been a revolutionary force in engineering and medical robotics over the past decade. It will lead to a major industrial revolution and affect research in every field of engineering. This book covers the basics of mechatronics, computational intelligence approaches, simulation and modeling concepts, architectures, nanotechnology, real-time monitoring and control, different actuators, and sensors. The book explains clearly and comprehensively the engineering design process at different stages. As the historical divisions between the various branches of engineering and computer science become less clearly defined, mechatronics may provide a roadmap for nontraditional engineering students studying within the traditional university structure. This book covers all the algorithms and techniques found in mechatronics engineering, well explained with real-time examples, especially lab experiments that will be very informative to students and scholars. Audience This resource is important for R & D departments in academia, government, and industry. It will appeal to mechanical engineers, electronics engineers, computer scientists, robotics engineers, professionals in manufacturing, automation and related industries, as well as innovators and entrepreneurs.

Results from the Two-tower Run of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Results from the Two-tower Run of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search by : Angela Jean Reisetter

Download or read book Results from the Two-tower Run of the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search written by Angela Jean Reisetter and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Cryogenic Search for WIMP Dark Matter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cryogenic Search for WIMP Dark Matter by : Walter Kenneth Stockwell

Download or read book A Cryogenic Search for WIMP Dark Matter written by Walter Kenneth Stockwell and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

First Results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Experiment at the Deep Site

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis First Results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Experiment at the Deep Site by : Vuk Mandic

Download or read book First Results from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Experiment at the Deep Site written by Vuk Mandic and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia Of Cosmology, The (In 4 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814656216
Total Pages : 1402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia Of Cosmology, The (In 4 Volumes) by : Rennan Barkana

Download or read book Encyclopedia Of Cosmology, The (In 4 Volumes) written by Rennan Barkana and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 1402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Cosmology is a new and exciting project which will be a major, long-lasting, seminal reference (a set of four major volumes) at the graduate student level, laid out by the most prominent, respected researchers in the general field of Cosmology. These volumes will be a comprehensive review of the most important concepts and current status in the field of Cosmology of the Universe, covering both theory and observation.One of the most exciting parts of the encyclopedia is that it will exist in both print and, more importantly, electronic forms, perhaps even with some level of interactivity with material such as expanded explanations, movie clips, dynamic pictures, examples of on-line computation, etc. The electronic version will also reflect constant updates of the material. It will be a truly unique publication, unlike anything any of us have seen or known of in existence today.This comprehensive encyclopedia is edited by Dr. Giovanni Fazio from Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, with an advisory board comprised of renowned scientists: Lars Hernquist and Abraham Loeb (Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), and Christopher McKee (UC Berkeley). Each volume is authored/edited by a specialist in the area: Galaxy Formation and Evolution written by Rennan Barkana (Tel Aviv University), Numerical Simulations in Cosmology edited by Kentaro Nagamine (Osaka University / University of Nevada), Dark Energy written by Shinji Tsujikawa (Tokyo University of Science), and Dark Matter written by Jihn Kim (Seoul National University).

Identification Of Dark Matter, The - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Workshop

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480304
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification Of Dark Matter, The - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Workshop by : Neil J C Spooner

Download or read book Identification Of Dark Matter, The - Proceedings Of The Fifth International Workshop written by Neil J C Spooner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-05-12 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prestigious Identification of Dark Matter workshop series was initiated to assess the status of work that attempts to identify the constitution of dark matter. In particular, it aims to review the success of current methods that are used in the search for dark matter, as well as the new techniques that are likely to improve prospects for detecting possible dark matter candidates in the future. In the 5th International Workshop, special emphasis was placed on the recent results obtained in experiments searching for baryonic and non-baryonic dark matter. This volume comprises the high-quality review articles and papers contributed by leaders and promising young physicists who attended the conference. It provides the most recent updates on dark matter searches from both experimental and theoretical points of view.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings)• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences

Production Yield of Muon-Induced Neutrons in Lead

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319185276
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Production Yield of Muon-Induced Neutrons in Lead by : Holger Kluck

Download or read book Production Yield of Muon-Induced Neutrons in Lead written by Holger Kluck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-28 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work presented in this book is a major step towards understanding and eventually suppressing background in the direct search for dark matter particles scattering off germanium detectors. Although the flux of cosmic muons is reduced by many orders of magnitude in underground laboratories, the remaining energetic muons induce neutrons through various processes, neutrons that can potentially mimic a dark matter signal. This thesis describes the measurement of muon-induced neutrons over more than 3 years in the Modane underground laboratory. The data are complemented by a thorough modeling of the neutron signal using the GEANT4 simulation package, demonstrating the appropriateness of this tool to model these rare processes. As a result, a precise neutron production yield can be presented. Thus, future underground experiments will be able to reliably model the expected rate of muon-induced neutrons, making it possible to develop the necessary shielding concept to suppress this background component.

An Introduction to Nuclear Astrophysics

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226069710
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Nuclear Astrophysics by : Richard N. Boyd

Download or read book An Introduction to Nuclear Astrophysics written by Richard N. Boyd and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear astrophysics background -- The instruments used to study astrophysics -- Nuclear basics of nuclear astrophysics -- Stellar basics of nuclear astrophysics -- Hydrogen burning -- Advanced stellar evolution, supernovae, and gamma-ray bursters -- Production of the abundant heavy nuclides -- Nucleosynthesis on the proton-rich side of stability, X-ray bursts, and magnetars -- The beginning of the universe.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

10th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735407237
Total Pages : 1010 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis 10th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics by : Marvin L. Marshak

Download or read book 10th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics written by Marvin L. Marshak and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2010-01-11 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CIPANP 2009 explores areas of common interest between nuclear physicists, high energy (particle) physicists and astrophysicists. These areas range from studies of the strong interactions that bind nuclei together to physics of the very early Universe and include such topics as neutrinos, hadron physics, spin physics, heavy ion physics, QCD and heavy flavor physics. The Conference papers include descriptions of searches for "new physics", phenomena that cannot be accounted for by current theories.

Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions

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Publisher : AIP Conference Proceedings (Nu
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions by : Deog Ki Hong

Download or read book Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions written by Deog Ki Hong and published by AIP Conference Proceedings (Nu. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual SUSY conference has become the world's largest international meeting devolted to new ideas in high energy physics. The main subject of the conference is theoretical and phenomenological aspects of supersymmetric theories, and dark matter and dark energy, and other comological connections. New, interesting results from various experimental groups are increasingly presented at the conference as well. With roughly 200 plenary and parallel presentations, SUSY08 will likely deliver energy and enthusiasm of both theorists and experimentalists who are searching the frontier of high energy physics.

High Resolution Space Astronomy, Particle Astrophysics and Material Sciences in Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution Space Astronomy, Particle Astrophysics and Material Sciences in Space by : Biswajit Paul

Download or read book High Resolution Space Astronomy, Particle Astrophysics and Material Sciences in Space written by Biswajit Paul and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exclusion Limits on the WIMP-nucleon Elastic-scattering Cross-section from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Exclusion Limits on the WIMP-nucleon Elastic-scattering Cross-section from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search by : Sunil Ramanlal Golwala

Download or read book Exclusion Limits on the WIMP-nucleon Elastic-scattering Cross-section from the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search written by Sunil Ramanlal Golwala and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Who Cares about Particle Physics?

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198783248
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Cares about Particle Physics? by : Pauline Gagnon

Download or read book Who Cares about Particle Physics? written by Pauline Gagnon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CERN, the European Laboratory for particle physics, regularly makes the news. What kind of research happens at this international laboratory and how does it impact people's daily lives? Why is the discovery of the Higgs boson so important? Particle physics describes all matter found on Earth, in stars and all galaxies but it also tries to go beyond what is known to describe dark matter, a form of matter five times more prevalent than the known, regular matter. How do we know this mysterious dark matter exists and is there a chance it will be discovered soon? About sixty countries contributed to the construction of the gigantic Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and its immense detectors. Dive in to discover how international teams of researchers work together to push scientific knowledge forward. Here is a book written for every person who wishes to learn a little more about particle physics, without requiring prior scientific knowledge. It starts from the basics to build a solid understanding of current research in particle physics. A good dose of curiosity is all one will need to discover a whole world that spans from the infinitesimally small and stretches to the infinitely large, and where imminent discoveries could mark the dawn of a huge revolution in the current conception of the material world.

An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter

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Publisher : Wspc (Europe)
ISBN 13 : 9781786340009
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter by : Stefano Profumo

Download or read book An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter written by Stefano Profumo and published by Wspc (Europe). This book was released on 2017 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle dark matter: the name of the game -- The thermal relic paradigm: zeroth-order lessons from cosmology -- The thermal relic paradigm: a closer look -- The art of WIMP direct detection -- Indirect dark matter searches -- Searching for dark matter with particle colliders -- Axions and axion-like particles as dark matter -- Sterile neutrinos as dark matter particles -- Bestiarium: a short, biased compendium of notable dark matter particle candidates and models