A Review Of Joint External Evaluations And National Action Plans For Health Security In 13 Countries From A Health Systems Perspective

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A review of joint external evaluations and national action plans for health security in 13 countries from a health systems perspective

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240033270
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis A review of joint external evaluations and national action plans for health security in 13 countries from a health systems perspective by :

Download or read book A review of joint external evaluations and national action plans for health security in 13 countries from a health systems perspective written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public health emergencies continually reinforce the need for an integrated approach to health systems strengthening, underpinned by a public health approach, helping to build health systems resilience. As part of a collaboration between the USAID Office of the Health Systems and the WHO Integrated Health Services Department, a strategic meeting was convened on 14 April 2021. This had wide-ranging representation which included WHO Deputy Director-General, Executive leadership from USAID, IANPHI and WFPHA. The overarching aim was to examine this topic together and identify actionable steps to build an integrated approach to health system strengthening that brings together health security, humanitarian, disease-specific and life-course-specific programmes. The specific objectives of the meeting were to: facilitate strategic discussions on prevailing practices in health systems resilience for health protection and high-quality health services, to determine actionable next steps for global guidance; inform policy options for WHO, USAID and partners to maximize joint country support for health systems resilience; and identify immediate priorities for next steps following the meeting. To inform and support the proceedings of this meeting, complementary desk reviews were conducted to synthesise evidence, and inform the discussions and way forward. Together, this package consists of (i) a technical meeting report and (ii) two complementary desk reviews. The package was co-developed with and has received concurrence from the USAID Office of the Health Systems.

Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities for Estonia

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240092927
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities for Estonia by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities for Estonia written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-05-09 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its independence was restored in 1991, Estonia has restructured its public health and health security landscape, and joined the European Union (EU) in 2004. Since this, and despite its relatively small geographical size and population, the country's economic growth and the importance of Estonia and Estonians in the development of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector has been much remarked upon. This has brought about interest in the development and uptake of ICT solutions within the health sector, and considerable upgrades to health provision and infrastructure. Due to Estonia's geographical position, health security will always be of significant interest to the country and much has been achieved in the last 20 years. With this combination of factors, the WHO Joint External Evaluation (JEE) in Estonia was deemed of interest not only to Estonia but also as an example of how a small, now highly developed country can work to improve its health security. A further point of interest is that Estonia has, in general, a widely spaced population with low density; another challenge to providing services which needs to be overcome. During the JEE mission to Estonia, capacities in 19 technical areas were evaluated through a peer-to-peer collaborative process that brought subject matter experts together with members of the external assessment team. The team was composed of representatives from 10 Member States, international organizations or academic institutions, engaged in a week-long series of technical discussions and on-site visits. The primary objective of the assessment was to compile a comprehensive array of evidence, encapsulating evaluations, reviews and other relevant insights. The aim was to equip Estonian authorities with actionable information for improving implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005, encompassing cost estimates, high-level commitment and accountability. While the assessment itself can facilitate knowledge exchange and networking, it does not improve health security capacities per se. Therefore, identified priority recommendations should be captured in a National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS), which in turn drives translation of priorities into concrete technical activities. The external team acknowledges that many recommendations deal with establishing committees, action plans and strategies, all of which may be crucial steps for capacity development, but nevertheless need to be streamlined given constraints on human resource capacity.

Health systems resilience toolkit

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240048758
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Health systems resilience toolkit by :

Download or read book Health systems resilience toolkit written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-05-11 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essential public health functions in Ireland

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240057447
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential public health functions in Ireland by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Essential public health functions in Ireland written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report represents a focused review of the essential public health functions (EPHFs) in Ireland with respect to policy and planning, infrastructure, service delivery and coordination and integration. This work was developed through a collaboration between the WHO and the Department of Health in Ireland. The report offers perspectives to strengthen public health through improved stewardship, coordination and integration and operationalization of the EPHFs.

Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities of Armenia

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240093842
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities of Armenia by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities of Armenia written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-06-05 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the JEE mission in early December 2023, capacities in 19 technical areas for Armenia were evaluated through a peer-to-peer, consultative process that brought a multi-sectoral group of national subject matter experts together with the multi-national, multi-disciplinary JEE team for a week of discussion, collaboration, and field visits. This process led to consensus on scores and priority actions across the 19 technical areas. Armenia’s commitment to strengthening its IHR core capacities is evident from the decision to undertake a second JEE. Since the first JEE was conducted in August 2016, Armenia has worked hard to develop and improve its public health capabilities and capacities. Like all countries, Armenia was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the national and local pandemic responses revealed areas that can be further strengthened, it is noteworthy that a strong and resilient health sector was able to maintain essential health services, as exemplified by the continuation of commendably high vaccination rates by the national immunization programme. The recent humanitarian crisis arising from the military conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh resulted in forced displacement of more than 100 thousand refugees with a diversity of health issues serve as a reminder for the need to maintain vigilance and be fully prepared to respond to complex emergencies that require strong collaboration between public health, security and other concerned sectors. Through a careful review of the findings of both the field visits and the plenary and bilateral technical discussions, the external team identified several cross-cutting themes and challenges that impact all 19 technical areas. In view of these findings, four recommendations are proposed.

Guidance for aligning disease and hazard specific plans with national health security and International Health Regulations (2005) plans

Download Guidance for aligning disease and hazard specific plans with national health security and International Health Regulations (2005) plans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240032584
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance for aligning disease and hazard specific plans with national health security and International Health Regulations (2005) plans by :

Download or read book Guidance for aligning disease and hazard specific plans with national health security and International Health Regulations (2005) plans written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The guidance is to support countries in achieving alignment of disease/hazard plans and emergency preparedness and response plans with broader health security planning such as National Action Plans for Health Security (NAPHS). The target audience is WHO Member States, technical teams and partners that require support to effectively align disease and hazard-specific planning with broader health security planning in order to address current health emergency risks while building longer-term health emergency preparedness capacities.

Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of Kyrgyzstan

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240090282
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of Kyrgyzstan by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of Kyrgyzstan written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-03-13 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overall, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, with significant leadership and expertise from the Ministry of Health, is conducting a significant amount of work to protect and strengthen national public health security, including accounting for innumerable lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic. The WHO Joint External Evaluation (JEE) team appreciated that several new laws and ministerial orders were enacted from 2019–2022 to respond to COVID-19, with a new, comprehensive public health law and updated terms of reference being discussed in parliament at the time of the external evaluation visit. In combination, the emerging set of legal mechanisms discussed with counterparts from various ministries promises to significantly modernize the entire public health emergency preparedness and response system. Information provided in the Self-Assessment Report and during meetings with national counterparts provided ample evidence of active involvement of numerous ministries with the legislative body and president's office; there appears to be a strong, concerted national effort to achieve public health goals and ultimately meet Kyrgyzstan's obligations under the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005.

Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond

Author : Scott J.N. McNabb
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323909469
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond by : Scott J.N. McNabb

Download or read book Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond written by Scott J.N. McNabb and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond explores—through thoughtful, thorough, and diverse scientific review and analyses—factors that have led to recent public health emergencies and offers a vision for a better protected global environment. The authors consider the history of global health security, governance, and legal structures with an eye toward novel approaches for the present and future. The book presents a vision for a more protected and safer global public health future (with the actions needed to achieve it) to prevent, detect, and respond to (re)emerging threats. Its aim is to chart a way forward with the understanding that future pandemics must and can be prevented. Major topics examined from a public health perspective include global health security; the growing concept of One Health; epidemic and pandemic prevention, detection, and response; reviews of past (e.g., Ebola, MERS-CoV, Zika, and COVID-19) public health emergencies of international concern; roles of information and communication technology; humanmade public health threats; and legal and ethical issues (e.g., viral sovereignty, trust, and transparency). Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond provides the academic substance and quality for researchers and practitioners to deeply understand the why of health emergencies, and most importantly—what we can and should do now to prepare. Highlights (re)emerging past and future threats to public health (e.g., climate change, antibiotic resistance, failures of societal sectors to work together) Discusses new visions for global health security in each chapter Considers how to leverage technological innovations to advance public health Includes practical examples through case studies from around the world

Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of Azerbaijan

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240082433
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of Azerbaijan by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of Azerbaijan written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-02-05 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Joint External Evaluation (JEE) team would like to express its appreciation to the Republic of Azerbaijan for volunteering to conduct a JEE. Azerbaijan's response to COVID-19 and its participation in the JEE and other global public health initiatives have consistently demonstrated Azerbaijan's political commitment, foresight, leadership and accountability in building and maintaining the country's core capacities to implement the IHR. In 2019 Azerbaijan embarked on preparations for the JEE. Preparing for the JEE was then delayed as Azerbaijan prioritized their effort to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic; including strengthening health care capacities to treat COVID-19 cases; increasing vaccination, including implementation of innovative digital systems for vaccination promotion and administration; and enhancing its surveillance system. The JEE team wholeheartedly acknowledges Azerbaijan's voluntary participation in the JEE process and the decision to continue with the evaluation after the pandemic response, appreciates the country's dedicated engagement with the external team and express its gratitude for the warm hospitality and collegiality extended to the team. It is commendable that Azerbaijan and all nations which volunteer to undergo the JEE process demonstrate their unwavering commitment to strengthening global health security.

Universal health coverage partnership annual report 2020

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240041664
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal health coverage partnership annual report 2020 by :

Download or read book Universal health coverage partnership annual report 2020 written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-04-05 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health systems for health security

Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240029680
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Health systems for health security by :

Download or read book Health systems for health security written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Health Systems for Health Security (HSforHS) Framework guides developing capacities for International Health Regulations (IHR), and components in health systems and other sectors that work in synergy to meet the demands imposed by health emergencies. HSforHS offers an innovative and country-focused approach that builds on the lessons learned from recent health emergencies, including the COVID-19 Pandemic. The HSforHS Framework complements existing concepts and tools that support capacity-building for global health security. The HSforHS Framework is structured to: Support stakeholders to better understand what Health Systems for Health Security entails, Delineate the essential components of health systems and other sectors that play an important role in health security, Explain how countries can define, prioritize and monitor the actions and investments in health security, health systems and other sectors that can support multisectoral and multidisciplinary management of health emergencies, Help partners and donors better support countries in strengthening their health security capacities, and Highlight challenges related to the implementation of the HSforHS Framework.

Global Health and the Future Role of the United States

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309457661
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Health and the Future Role of the United States by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Global Health and the Future Role of the United States written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While much progress has been made on achieving the Millenium Development Goals over the last decade, the number and complexity of global health challenges has persisted. Growing forces for globalization have increased the interconnectedness of the world and our interdependency on other countries, economies, and cultures. Monumental growth in international travel and trade have brought improved access to goods and services for many, but also carry ongoing and ever-present threats of zoonotic spillover and infectious disease outbreaks that threaten all. Global Health and the Future Role of the United States identifies global health priorities in light of current and emerging world threats. This report assesses the current global health landscape and how challenges, actions, and players have evolved over the last decade across a wide range of issues, and provides recommendations on how to increase responsiveness, coordination, and efficiency â€" both within the U.S. government and across the global health field.

Building Communication Capacity to Counter Infectious Disease Threats

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309457688
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Communication Capacity to Counter Infectious Disease Threats by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Building Communication Capacity to Counter Infectious Disease Threats written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building communication capacity is a critical piece of preparing for, detecting, and responding to infectious disease threats. The International Health Regulations (IHR) establish risk communicationâ€"the real-time exchange of information, advice, and opinions between experts or officials and people who face a threat to their survival, health, and economic or social well-beingâ€"as a core capacity that World Health Organization member states must fulfill to strengthen the fight against these threats. Despite global recognition of the importance of complying with IHR, 67 percent of signatory countries report themselves as not compliant. By investing in communication capacity, public health and government officials and civil society organizations facing health crises would be prepared to provide advice, information, and reassurance to the public as well as to rapidly develop messages and community engagement activities that are coordinated and take into account social and behavioral dynamics among all sectors. To learn about current national and international efforts to develop the capacity to communicate effectively during times of infectious disease outbreaks, and to explore gaps in the research agenda that may help address communication needs to advance the field, the Forum on Microbial Threats of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a 1.5 day workshop on December 13 and 14, 2016, in Washington, DC. Participants reviewed progress and needs in strengthening communication capacity for dealing with infectious disease threats for both outbreaks and routine challenges in the United States and abroad. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

The Economic Impact of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic

Author : The World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464804222
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic by : The World Bank

Download or read book The Economic Impact of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic written by The World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-11-26 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond the terrible toll in human lives and suffering, the Ebola epidemic currently afflicting West Africa is already having a measurable economic impact. This report provides a systematic analysis of the channels of economic impact and the likely magnitude of that impact for Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, as well as West Africa as a whole.

Inoculating Cities

Author : Rebecca Katz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012820432X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Inoculating Cities by : Rebecca Katz

Download or read book Inoculating Cities written by Rebecca Katz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-24 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inoculating Cities: Case Studies of Urban Pandemic Preparedness begins with a brief historical description of infectious disease outbreaks in cities as well as an overview of infectious disease outbreaks since 2000 that hold profound implications for cities and urban environments – such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, H1N1 influenza in 2009, Ebola virus in 2014, Zika virus in 2015, and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Each of these outbreaks affected different geographies of the world and underscored the importance of urban pandemic preparedness or urban health security as a means of mitigating the threats posed by infectious diseases. This book describes several of the characteristics of cities that make them uniquely vulnerable to infectious disease threats which include, but are not limited to, their population density, population diversity, internal and external population movements, and inequalities in cities. Finally, the book discusses frameworks and capacities that are essential for preparing cities to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease outbreaks. With contributions from experts and researchers with first-hand experiences with infectious disease outbreaks, their impact on the management of disease, and pandemic preparedness in progressively urban societies, Inoculating Cities addresses the unique threats infectious diseases pose to urban environments and surveys innovative models that cities are using to combat these threats. Offers a global scope and perspective - inclusive of multiple cities, geographies, and infectious disease outbreaks Provides in-depth case studies of successful models of urban pandemic preparedness which consist of a brief overview of a city, a brief description of an outbreak or disease burden, and an examination of the unique or innovative capacity that a city used to successfully address the health threat Written by an interdisciplinary group of experts and researchers from around the world with first-hand experiences preparing for, detecting, and responding to infectious disease outbreaks

Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251312362
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach : A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.