A Pseudospectral Method for Real-Time Motion Planning and Obstacle Avoidance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis A Pseudospectral Method for Real-Time Motion Planning and Obstacle Avoidance by :

Download or read book A Pseudospectral Method for Real-Time Motion Planning and Obstacle Avoidance written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, pseudospectral (PS) methods have been successfully applied to solve a rich number of trajectory optimization problems arising in aerospace application. Motivated by the success of this approach, we consider the problem of generating minimum-time trajectories for unmanned ground vehicles. Shapes of arbitrary number, size and configuration are modelled in the form of path constraints in the resulting optimal control problem formulation. PS methods are used to solve the constrained, nonlinear optimal control problem. Solutions are obtained within a few seconds even under a MATLAB environment running on legacy computer hardware. A complete problem formulation is developed including a derivation of the necessary conditions for optimality. The trajectories are mathematical extremals as they satisfy all the optimality conditions. What is noteworthy about our approach is that the difficulties associated in solving the Hamiltonian equations are completely circumvented by an application of the Covector Mapping Theorem. Solved examples are provided to illustrate the tools and techniques.

Proceedings of 2022 International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Systems (ICAUS 2022)

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981990479X
Total Pages : 3985 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of 2022 International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Systems (ICAUS 2022) by : Wenxing Fu

Download or read book Proceedings of 2022 International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Systems (ICAUS 2022) written by Wenxing Fu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 3985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the ICAUS 2022, which offers a unique and interesting platform for scientists, engineers and practitioners throughout the world to present and share their most recent research and innovative ideas. The aim of the ICAUS 2022 is to stimulate researchers active in the areas pertinent to intelligent unmanned systems. The topics covered include but are not limited to Unmanned Aerial/Ground/Surface/Underwater Systems, Robotic, Autonomous Control/Navigation and Positioning/ Architecture, Energy and Task Planning and Effectiveness Evaluation Technologies, Artificial Intelligence Algorithm/Bionic Technology and Its Application in Unmanned Systems. The papers showcased here share the latest findings on Unmanned Systems, Robotics, Automation, Intelligent Systems, Control Systems, Integrated Networks, Modeling and Simulation. It makes the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, and university students alike.

2023 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2023) Proceedings

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981974010X
Total Pages : 1991 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis 2023 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2023) Proceedings by : Song Fu

Download or read book 2023 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2023) Proceedings written by Song Fu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 1991 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real Time Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithms for Redundant Manipulators

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Time Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithms for Redundant Manipulators by : Erdinc Sahin Conkur

Download or read book Real Time Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithms for Redundant Manipulators written by Erdinc Sahin Conkur and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human-Like Decision Making and Control for Autonomous Driving

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000625028
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Like Decision Making and Control for Autonomous Driving by : Peng Hang

Download or read book Human-Like Decision Making and Control for Autonomous Driving written by Peng Hang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-25 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details cutting-edge research into human-like driving technology, utilising game theory to better suit a human and machine hybrid driving environment. Covering feature identification and modelling of human driving behaviours, the book explains how to design an algorithm for decision making and control of autonomous vehicles in complex scenarios. Beginning with a review of current research in the field, the book uses this as a springboard from which to present a new theory of human-like driving framework for autonomous vehicles. Chapters cover system models of decision making and control, driving safety, riding comfort and travel efficiency. Throughout the book, game theory is applied to human-like decision making, enabling the autonomous vehicle and the human driver interaction to be modelled using noncooperative game theory approach. It also uses game theory to model collaborative decision making between connected autonomous vehicles. This framework enables human-like decision making and control of autonomous vehicles, which leads to safer and more efficient driving in complicated traffic scenarios. The book will be of interest to students and professionals alike, in the field of automotive engineering, computer engineering and control engineering.

Autonomy and Unmanned Vehicles

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811322457
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy and Unmanned Vehicles by : Somaiyeh MahmoudZadeh

Download or read book Autonomy and Unmanned Vehicles written by Somaiyeh MahmoudZadeh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses higher–lower level decision autonomy for autonomous vehicles, and discusses the addition of a novel architecture to cover both levels. The proposed framework’s performance and stability are subsequently investigated by employing different meta-heuristic algorithms. The performance of the proposed architecture is shown to be largely independent of the algorithms employed; the use of diverse algorithms (subjected to the real-time performance of the algorithm) does not negatively affect the system’s real-time performance. By analyzing the simulation results, the book demonstrates that the proposed model provides perfect mission timing and task management, while also guaranteeing secure deployment. Although mainly intended as a research work, the book’s review chapters and the new approaches developed here are also suitable for use in courses for advanced undergraduate or graduate students.

Collision Avoidance Techniques and Optimal Synthesis for Motion Planning Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Collision Avoidance Techniques and Optimal Synthesis for Motion Planning Applications by : Andrei Marchidan

Download or read book Collision Avoidance Techniques and Optimal Synthesis for Motion Planning Applications written by Andrei Marchidan and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation focuses on the problem of motion planning for autonomous agents that are required to perform fast and reactive maneuvers. In realistic situations, this problem needs to be solved in real-time for environments that are both dynamic and partially known. The success of the provided motion plans also relies on the agent’s ability to accurately perform the prescribed maneuvers and, as such, consideration of the input constraints is often times necessary. The problem can be posed in two different ways: as a controllability problem, where trajectory generation is only concerned with satisfying the given boundary conditions, system constraints (dynamic and input constraints) and state constraints (forbidden areas in the state space); or as an optimal control problem, where the trajectory is also required to optimize some performance measure. The main contributions of this dissertation are two-fold. First, a new numerical technique is proposed for solving time-optimal control problems for an agent moving in a spatiotemporal drift field. The solution technique computes the minimum time function and the corresponding time-optimal feedback control law, while using an extremal front expansion procedure to filter out sub-optimal solutions. This methodology can be applied for a rich class of time-optimal control problems where the control input structure is determined by a parameter family of differential equations. To demonstrate its applicability, the numerical technique is implemented for the Zermelo navigation problem on a sphere and for the steering problem of a self-propelled particle in a flow field. Next, in the second part of this dissertation, the controllability problem in the presence of obstacles can be solved using local reactive collision avoidance vector fields. The proposed approach uses the concept of local parametrized guidance vector fields that are generated directly from the agent model and encode collision avoidance behaviors. Their generation relies on a decomposition of agent kinematics and on a proximity-based velocity modulation determined by specific eigenvalue functions. Further exploiting the modulation properties arising from the nature of these eigenvalue functions, curvature constraints can be guaranteed. Closed-form steering laws are determined in accordance with the computed collision avoidance vector fields and can provide the necessary avoidance maneuvers to guarantee problem feasibility. Throughout this dissertation, examples and simulation results in different types of environments are presented and discussed. In the final part of this dissertation, the motion planning problem is tackled for more complex environments. The two proposed methodologies for optimal control and for collision avoidance are combined to yield a hybrid controller that generates near-optimal feasible plans in the presence of multiple static and moving obstacles and of spatiotemporal drift fields

Recent Advances in Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642376940
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by : Fariba Fahroo

Download or read book Recent Advances in Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles written by Fariba Fahroo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-10 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A team of launched and coordinated Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), requires advanced technologies in sensing, communication, computing, and control to improve their intelligence and robustness towards autonomous operations. To enhance reliability, robustness, and mission capability of a team of UAVs, a system-oriented and holistic approach is desirable in which all components and subsystems are considered in terms of their roles and impact on the entire system. This volume aims to summarize the recent progress, identify challenges and opportunities, and develop new methodologies and systems on coordinated UAV control. A group of experts working in this area have contributed to this volume in several related aspects of autonomous control of networked UAVs. Their papers introduce new control methodologies, algorithms, and systems that address several important issues in developing intelligent, autonomous or semi-autonomous, networked systems for the next generation of UAVs. The papers share a common focus on improved coordination of the members of the networked system to accomplish a common mission, to achieve heightened capability in system reconfiguration to compensate for lost members or connections, and to enhance robustness against terrain complications and attacks.

Information Technology and Intelligent Transportation Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319387898
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology and Intelligent Transportation Systems by : Valentina Emilia Balas

Download or read book Information Technology and Intelligent Transportation Systems written by Valentina Emilia Balas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes the proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Information Technology and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITITS 2015) which was held in Xi’an on December 12-13, 2015. The conference provided a platform for all professionals and researchers from industry and academia to present and discuss recent advances in the field of Information Technology and Intelligent Transportation Systems. The presented information technologies are connected to intelligent transportation systems including wireless communication, computational technologies, floating car data/floating cellular data, sensing technologies, and video vehicle detection. The articles focusing on intelligent transport systems vary in the technologies applied, from basic management systems to more application systems including topics such as emergency vehicle notification systems, automatic road enforcement, collision avoidance systems and some cooperative systems. The conference hosted 12 invited speakers and over 200 participants. Each paper was under double peer reviewed by at least 3 reviewers. This proceedings are sponsored by Shaanxi Computer Society and co-sponsored by Chang’an University, Xi’an University of Technology, Northwestern Poly-technical University, CAS, Shaanxi Sirui Industries Co., LTD.

A Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Hybrid System Using a Connectionist Network

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis A Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Hybrid System Using a Connectionist Network by :

Download or read book A Path Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Hybrid System Using a Connectionist Network written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated path planning and obstacle avoidance has been the subject of intensive research in recent times. Most efforts in the field of semiautonomous mobile-robotic navigation involve using Artificial Intelligence search algorithms on a structured environment to achieve either good or optimal paths. Other approaches, such as incorporating Artificial Neural Networks, have also been explored. By implementing a hybrid system using the parallel- processing features of connectionist networks and simple localized search techniques, good paths can be generated using only low-level environmental sensory data. This system can negotiate structured two- and three-dimensional grid environments, from a start position to a goal, while avoiding all obstacles. Major advantages of this method are that solution paths are good in a global sense and path planning can be accomplished in real time if the system is implemented in customized parallel-processing hardware. This system has been proven effective in solving two- and three-dimensional maze-type environments.

Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics V

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540404767
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics V by : Jean-Daniel Boissonnat

Download or read book Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics V written by Jean-Daniel Boissonnat and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-11 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected contributions to the Workshop WAFR 2002, held December 15-17, 2002, Nice, France. This fifth biannual Workshop on Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics focuses on algorithmic issues related to robotics and automation. The design and analysis of robot algorithms raises fundamental questions in computer science, computational geometry, mechanical modeling, operations research, control theory, and associated fields. The highly selective program highlights significant new results such as algorithmic models and complexity bounds. The validation of algorithms, design concepts, or techniques is the common thread running through this focused collection.

Intelligent Systems and Networks

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819947251
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Systems and Networks by : Thi Dieu Linh Nguyen

Download or read book Intelligent Systems and Networks written by Thi Dieu Linh Nguyen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Proceedings of the 2021 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2021), Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811926352
Total Pages : 1396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Proceedings of the 2021 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2021), Volume 2 by : Sangchul Lee

Download or read book The Proceedings of the 2021 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2021), Volume 2 written by Sangchul Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-29 with total page 1396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceeding comprises peer-reviewed papers of the 2021 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2021), held from 15-17 November 2021 in Jeju, South Korea. This book deals with various themes on computational fluid dynamics, wind tunnel testing, flow visualization, UAV design, flight simulation, satellite attitude control, aeroelasticity and control, combustion analysis, fuel injection, cooling systems, spacecraft propulsion and so forth. So, this book can be very helpful not only for the researchers of universities and academic institutes, but also for the industry engineers who are interested in the current and future advanced topics in aerospace technology.

Decision-making Strategies for Automated Driving in Urban Environments

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459055
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision-making Strategies for Automated Driving in Urban Environments by : Antonio Artuñedo

Download or read book Decision-making Strategies for Automated Driving in Urban Environments written by Antonio Artuñedo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-25 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes an effective decision-making and planning architecture for enhancing the navigation capabilities of automated vehicles in the presence of non-detailed, open-source maps. The system involves dynamically obtaining road corridors from map information and utilizing a camera-based lane detection system to update and enhance the navigable space in order to address the issues of intrinsic uncertainty and low-fidelity. An efficient and human-like local planner then determines, within a probabilistic framework, a safe motion trajectory, ensuring the continuity of the path curvature and limiting longitudinal and lateral accelerations. LiDAR-based perception is then used to identify the driving scenario, and subsequently re-plan the trajectory, leading in some cases to adjustment of the high-level route to reach the given destination. The method has been validated through extensive theoretical and experimental analyses, which are reported here in detail.

Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319515470
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements by : Jean-Paul Laumond

Download or read book Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements written by Jean-Paul Laumond and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-02 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at gathering roboticists, control theorists, neuroscientists, and mathematicians, in order to promote a multidisciplinary research on movement analysis. It follows the workshop “ Geometric and Numerical Foundations of Movements ” held at LAAS-CNRS in Toulouse in November 2015[1]. Its objective is to lay the foundations for a mutual understanding that is essential for synergetic development in motion research. In particular, the book promotes applications to robotics --and control in general-- of new optimization techniques based on recent results from real algebraic geometry.

Chebyshev and Fourier Spectral Methods

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486411834
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Chebyshev and Fourier Spectral Methods by : John P. Boyd

Download or read book Chebyshev and Fourier Spectral Methods written by John P. Boyd and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2001-12-03 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised text focuses on use of spectral methods to solve boundary value, eigenvalue, and time-dependent problems, but also covers Hermite, Laguerre, rational Chebyshev, sinc, and spherical harmonic functions, as well as cardinal functions, linear eigenvalue problems, matrix-solving methods, coordinate transformations, methods for unbounded intervals, spherical and cylindrical geometry, and much more. 7 Appendices. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. Over 160 text figures.

Differentially Flat Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148227664X
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Differentially Flat Systems by : Hebertt Sira-Ramírez

Download or read book Differentially Flat Systems written by Hebertt Sira-Ramírez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrating the power, simplicity, and generality of the concept of flatness, this reference explains how to identify, utilize, and apply flatness in system planning and design. The book includes a large assortment of exercises and models that range from elementary to complex classes of systems. Leading students and professionals through a vast array of designs, simulations, and analytical studies on the traditional uses of flatness, Differentially Flat Systems contains an extensive amount of examples that showcase the value of flatness in system design, demonstrate how flatness can be assessed in the context of perturbed systems and apply static and dynamic feedback controller design techniques.