A Political Tool? The Politics of Case Selection at the Special Court for Sierra Leone

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A Political Tool? The Politics of Case Selection at the Special Court for Sierra Leone by : Chris Mahony

Download or read book A Political Tool? The Politics of Case Selection at the Special Court for Sierra Leone written by Chris Mahony and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The establishment of a truth and reconciliation commission (TRC) and a war crimes court (the Special Court for Sierra Leone or SCSL) in Sierra Leone has been described as a transitional justice (TJ) model that advances both justice and reconciliation. Whether these institutions have been a 'success' has been highly contested within Sierra Leone and among external TJ observers. This chapter focuses on the politics informing the most prominent process in Sierra Leone: the Special Court. The chapter claims that the independence or otherwise of SCSL case selection is a key indicator of success. It considers the interests of the actors who designed the Court and traces the manifestation of those interests in key elements of institutional design and function. Its findings support a more realist explanation of the Court's creation and function than the normative aspirations espoused by the Court and repeated by other observers 'that no one was beyond the court's reach'. I argue that the politics of the Court's creation compromised its capacity to independently pursue its mandate - to pursue those most responsible for crimes. This was a Court, I argue, designed to assist other US and British instruments of regime change strategy in Liberia and regime protection in Sierra Leone. The chapter draws on over 150 interviews with personnel from the Special Court, the United States Department of Defense, the United States Department of State, from Congress, from the United Nations Secretariat, with Human Rights Groups, with personnel Sierra Leonean Civil Society and with members of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, as well as experience working at the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 2003 and at the Special Court for Sierra Leone in 2008.

The Sierra Leone Special Court Collection

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Publisher : International Courts Assoc
ISBN 13 : 9789058870186
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sierra Leone Special Court Collection by : Claudia Tofan

Download or read book The Sierra Leone Special Court Collection written by Claudia Tofan and published by International Courts Assoc. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Special Court for Sierra Leone is an independent judicial body set up to 'try those who bear greatest responsibility' for serious violations , war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Sierra Leone Civil War which began in 1991 and was declared officially over on 18 January 2002. The Special Court was born at the request of the President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, who on 12 June 2000 wrote a letter to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan asking the international community to try those responsible for crimes during the conflict. The answer was prompt and on 14 August 2000 the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1315 requesting the Secretary-General to start negotiations with the Sierra Leonean government to create a Special Court. On 16 January 2002 the UN and Government of Sierra Leone signed an agreement establishing the Court. The Court is located in Freetown. Currently , eleven people have been indicted by the Special Court, charged with war crimes, crimes against humanity and other serious violations of international humanitarian law. Indictments against two of the accused were dropped after their deaths.The trials are placed into 3 groups: Revolutionary United Front, Civil Defence Forces and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council; only one trial, the one of Charles Taylor, was moved to the International Criminal Court in The Hague. Our series' goal is to present the reasons that led to the establishment of The Special Court, and to offer an overview of the cases brought before The Court. We also want to add background materials such as basic documents on the tribunal and documents on the conflict.

The Legal Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107178312
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legal Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone by : Charles C. Jalloh

Download or read book The Legal Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone written by Charles C. Jalloh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how the first treaty-based UN international tribunal's judges innovatively applied the law to perpetrators of international crimes in one of the worst conflicts in recent history.

The Sierra Leone Special Court and its Legacy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107470617
Total Pages : 823 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sierra Leone Special Court and its Legacy by : Charles Chernor Jalloh

Download or read book The Sierra Leone Special Court and its Legacy written by Charles Chernor Jalloh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) is the third modern international criminal tribunal supported by the United Nations and the first to be situated where the crimes were committed. This timely, important and comprehensive book is the first to critically assess the impact and legacy of the SCSL for Africa and international criminal law. Contributors include leading scholars and respected practitioners with inside knowledge of the tribunal, who analyze cutting-edge and controversial issues with significant implications for international criminal law and transitional justice. These include joint criminal enterprise; forced marriage; enlisting and using child soldiers; attacks against United Nations peacekeepers; the tension between truth commissions and criminal trials in the first country to simultaneously have the two; and the questions of whether it is permissible under international law for states to unilaterally confer blanket amnesties to local perpetrators of universally condemned international crimes.

Evaluating Transitional Justice

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113746822X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Transitional Justice by : K. Ainley

Download or read book Evaluating Transitional Justice written by K. Ainley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-16 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major study examines the successes and failures of the full transitional justice programme in Sierra Leone. It sets out the implications of the Sierra Leonean experience for other post-conflict situations and for the broader project of evaluating transitional justice.

The Special Tribunal for Lebanon

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199687455
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Special Tribunal for Lebanon by : Amal Alamuddin

Download or read book The Special Tribunal for Lebanon written by Amal Alamuddin and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Special Tribunal of the Lebanon is the first international Tribunal established to try the perpetrators of a terrorist act: the murder of the Lebanese Prime Minister in 2005. This book, written by practitioners with experience of the court and experts in international criminal law, provides a detailed assessment of its unique law and practice.

International Criminal Justice Case Selection Independence

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Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8283480375
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis International Criminal Justice Case Selection Independence by : Chris Mahony

Download or read book International Criminal Justice Case Selection Independence written by Chris Mahony and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2016-06-27 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction to Transitional Justice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000096289
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Transitional Justice by : Olivera Simić

Download or read book An Introduction to Transitional Justice written by Olivera Simić and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Edition of An Introduction to Transitional Justice provides a comprehensive overview of transitional justice judicial and non-judicial measures implemented by societies to redress legacies of massive human rights abuse. Written by some of the leading experts in the field, it takes a broad, interdisciplinary approach to the subject, addressing the dominant transitional justice mechanisms as well as key themes and challenges faced by scholars and practitioners. Using a wide historic and geographic range of case studies to illustrate key concepts and debates, and featuring discussion questions and suggestions for further reading, this is an essential introduction to the subject for students.

Competing Memories

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316949281
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Competing Memories by : Rebekka Friedman

Download or read book Competing Memories written by Rebekka Friedman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aftermath of modern conflicts, deeply rooted in political, economic and social structures, leaves pervasive and often recurring legacies of violence. Addressing past injustice is therefore fundamental not only for societal well-being and peace, but also for future conflict prevention. In recent years, truth and reconciliation commissions have become important but contentious mechanisms for conflict resolution and reconciliation. This book fills a significant gap, examining the importance of context within transitional justice and peace-building. It lays out long-term and often unexpected indirect effects of formal and informal justice processes. Offering a novel conceptual understanding of 'procedural reconciliation' on the societal level, it features an in-depth study of commissions in Peru and Sierra Leone, providing a critical analysis of the contribution and challenges facing transitional justice in post-conflict societies. It will be of interest to scholars and students of comparative politics, international relations, human rights and conflict studies.

International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198868847
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability by : Labuda

Download or read book International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability written by Labuda and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s, the promise of justice for atrocity crimes was associated with the revival of international criminal tribunals (ICTs). More recently, however, there has been a renewed emphasis on domestic accountability for international crimes across the globe. In identifying a 'complementarity turn', a paradigm shift toward domestic accountability in the field of international criminal justice, this book investigates how the shadow of international criminal tribunals influences the treatment of serious crimes at the national level. Drawing on research and interviews in Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Sierra Leone, this book develops a tripartite framework to analyse how states and tribunals work with, despite, or against one another in the fight against impunity. While international prosecutors and judges use the principle of complementarity to foster cooperation and decrease tension with government actors, Patryk I. Labuda argues that too much deference by ICTs toward states reduces the likelihood of accountability and may enable national elites to consolidate authoritarian power. By interrogating how international accountability stakeholders relate to their domestic counterparts, International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability advocates improvements to ICTs' institutional design and more dynamic interactions with states to strengthen the enforcement of international criminal law.

Transitional Justice

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509521194
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitional Justice by : Michael Newman

Download or read book Transitional Justice written by Michael Newman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-02 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What should be done after the end of a repressive regime or a civil war? How can bitter divisions be resolved in a way that combines reconciliation with accountability? In this book, Michael Newman accessibly introduces these debates, outlining the key ideas and giving an overview of the vast literature by reference to case studies in such places as South Africa, Cambodia and Sierra Leone. While recognising that every situation is different, he argues that is vital to contend fully with the past and address the fundamental causes of mass human rights abuses. A readable overview for those coming to the subject of transitional justice for the first time, and food for thought for those already familiar with it, this book is invaluable in areas ranging from politics and international relations to peace and conflict studies, law, human rights and philosophy.

Navigating Local Transitional Justice

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009281038
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Navigating Local Transitional Justice by : Laura S. Martin

Download or read book Navigating Local Transitional Justice written by Laura S. Martin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In post-war Sierra Leone, a range of transitional justice mechanisms were implemented to address experiences of conflict, violence, and human rights violations. Much of the research on local transitional justice processes has focused on the work of organisations, failing to acknowledge how individual and communal dynamics shape and are shaped by these programs. Drawing on original fieldwork in Sierra Leone, Laura S. Martin moves beyond discussions measuring effectiveness and considers how people navigate their circumstances in conflict and post-conflict societies. Developing the idea of recognised and unrecognised transitional justice processes, Martin uses Fambul Tok as an example of a recognised local transitional justice program and shows how ordinary Sierra Leoneans appropriated Fambul Tok's agenda for their own purposes. Ultimately, this book highlights the crucial role of agency and the diverse range of actors involved in transitional justice processes. Justice, as Martin powerfully argues, is not something that happens to or for people, but is enacted by individuals and communities.

Historical Origins of International Criminal Law

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Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8283480162
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Origins of International Criminal Law by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book Historical Origins of International Criminal Law written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Competing Responsibilities

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 082237305X
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Competing Responsibilities by : Susanna Trnka

Download or read book Competing Responsibilities written by Susanna Trnka and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noting the pervasiveness of the adoption of "responsibility" as a core ideal of neoliberal governance, the contributors to Competing Responsibilities challenge contemporary understandings and critiques of that concept in political, social, and ethical life. They reveal that neoliberalism's reification of the responsible subject masks the myriad forms of individual and collective responsibility that people engage with in their everyday lives, from accountability, self-sufficiency, and prudence to care, obligation, and culpability. The essays—which combine social theory with ethnographic research from Europe, North America, Africa, and New Zealand—address a wide range of topics, including critiques of corporate social responsibility practices; the relationships between public and private responsibilities in the context of state violence; the tension between calls on individuals and imperatives to groups to prevent the transmission of HIV; audit culture; and how health is cast as a citizenship issue. Competing Responsibilities allows for the examination of modes of responsibility that extend, challenge, or coexist with the neoliberal focus on the individual cultivation of the self. Contributors Barry D. Adam, Elizabeth Anne Davis, Filippa Lentzos, Jessica Robbins-Ruszkowski, Nikolas Rose, Rosalind Shaw, Cris Shore, Jessica M. Smith, Susanna Trnka, Catherine Trundle, Jarrett Zigon

Courting Conflict?

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Publisher : Young Writers
ISBN 13 : 9780955862205
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Courting Conflict? by : Nicholas Waddell

Download or read book Courting Conflict? written by Nicholas Waddell and published by Young Writers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Criminal Court's operations in Africa have encountered significant difficulties. While the work of the Court has taken concrete shape, so have its challenges. The title of this collection, Courting Conflict?, alludes to the inherent problems of pursuing justice in the midst of violence. It also points to the tremendous controversy generated by the ICC's work to date, not least the charge leveled at the Court that its actions risk prolonging conflict by jeopardizing peace deals. This collection investigates the politics of the ICC's interventions in Africa. Rather than exploring the progress of the ICC per se, the essays address Africa's encounters with the Court and the Court's encounters with Africa. The authors avoid treating African countries simply as a geographical arena for a new international justice body. They also resist discussing the ICC in legal terms only. Instead, the essays situate debates about the Court in specific social, cultural and political contexts where contending local, national and international pressures apply. The contributors address the ICC's relationships with the governments, non-state groups, national judiciaries and local populations of the countries where it is active. Coverage of the ICC has often belied the complexity of these relationships and has either romanticized or demonized the Court's interventions. These essays take the form of short comment pieces, written to stir and broaden debate on the ICC but also to help move it beyond the sensational and oversimplified.

Making Globalization Happen

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198903154
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Globalization Happen by : Vijayashri Sripati

Download or read book Making Globalization Happen written by Vijayashri Sripati and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-25 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Making Globalization Happen: The Untold Story of Power, Profits, Privilege, Sripati explains how, when, through which entities, and for what purposes economic globalization was catalyzed and its effects on the Global South in general and South Asia in particular. Based on an innovative international constitutional political economy framework, Sripati examines how the Western classical liberal constitution has shaped international law developments in this post-colonial era given its salience and comprehensive scope. Presenting a comprehensive narrative of economic globalization, Making Globalization Happen accurately and comprehensively links constitutional globalization to the following UN family-created agendas: peacebuilding, conflict prevention, human security, protection of civilians, sustainable development, global war on terrorism, women, peace, and security, poverty reduction or market-oriented development, ending conflict-related sexual violence, and justice (climate, criminal, and transitional). Sripati simultaneously provides the missing constitutional foundation for globalization and the fields that it has spawned: global studies and law and political economy. With these ground-breaking insights, Making Globalization Happen: The Untold Story of Power, Profits, Privilege clearly illustrates who drove constitutional globalization and for whose benefit: the UN family and transnational capitalists. Thus, it rips away the facade of UN family-driven peace, justice, human rights, democracy, and development to expose it as a narrative of power, profit, and privilege for transnational capitalists and debt, death, and despair for the Global South.

Commentary on the Law of the International Criminal Court

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Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8283481010
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Commentary on the Law of the International Criminal Court by : Mark Klamberg

Download or read book Commentary on the Law of the International Criminal Court written by Mark Klamberg and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2017-04-29 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: