A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309459052
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-08-18 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future security, economic growth, and competitiveness of the United States depend on its capacity to innovate. Major sources of innovative capacity are the new knowledge and trained students generated by U.S. research universities. However, many of the complex technical and societal problems the United States faces cannot be addressed by the traditional model of individual university research groups headed by a single principal investigator. Instead, they can only be solved if researchers from multiple institutions and with diverse expertise combine their efforts. The National Science Foundation (NSF), among other federal agencies, began to explore the potential of such center-scale research programs in the 1970s and 1980s; in many ways, the NSF Engineering Research Center (ERC) program is its flagship program in this regard. The ERCs are "interdisciplinary, multi-institutional centers that join academia, industry, and government in partnership to produce transformational engineered systems and engineering graduates who are adept at innovation and primed for leadership in the global economy. To ensure that the ERCs continue to be a source of innovation, economic development, and educational excellence, A New Vision for Center-Based Engineering Research explores the future of center-based engineering research, the skills needed for effective center leadership, and opportunities to enhance engineering education through the centers.

A Vision for the Future of Center-Based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309449731
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A Vision for the Future of Center-Based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Vision for the Future of Center-Based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-22 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Out of concern for the state of engineering in the United States, the National Science Foundation (NSF) created the Engineering Research Centers (ERCs) with the goal of improving engineering research and education and helping to keep the United States competitive in global markets. Since the ERC program's inception in 1985, NSF has funded 67 ERCs across the United States. NSF funds each ERC for up to 10 years, during which time the centers build robust partnerships with industry, universities, and other government entities that can ideally sustain them upon graduation from NSF support. To ensure that the ERCs continue to be a source of innovation, economic development, and educational excellence, NSF commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a 1-day symposium in April 2016. This event featured four plenary panel presentations on: the evolving global context for center-based engineering research, trends in undergraduate and graduate engineering education, new directions in university-industry interaction, and emerging best practices in translating university research into innovation. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the symposium.

The New Engineering Research Centers

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309035988
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Engineering Research Centers by : National Research Council

Download or read book The New Engineering Research Centers written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1986-02-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the past decade, six Engineering Research Centers opened on university campuses across the United States. This book reviews the lessons learned as the centers got under way, and examines the interrelationship among universities, government, industry, and the research establishment. Leaders from business, government, and universities discuss in this volume the challenges now facing American industry; the roots and early development of the research center concept; the criteria used in selecting the six centers; the structure and research agenda of each center; the projected impact of the centers on competitiveness of U.S. technology; and the potential for further research in biotechnology, electronics, robotics, and related areas.

A Vision for the Future of Center-based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309449700
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis A Vision for the Future of Center-based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research by : National Materials

Download or read book A Vision for the Future of Center-based Multidisciplinary Engineering Research written by National Materials and published by . This book was released on with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New Engineering Research Centers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Engineering Research Centers by :

Download or read book The New Engineering Research Centers written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Directions in Engineering Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309037476
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Directions in Engineering Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Directions in Engineering Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1987-02-01 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveying the dynamic field of engineering research, Directions in Engineering Research first presents an overview of the status of engineering research today. It then examines research and needs in a variety of areas: bioengineering; construction and structural design; energy, mineralogy, and the environment; information science and computers; manufacturing; materials; and transportation. Specific areas of current research opportunity are discussed in detail, including complex system software, advanced engineered materials, manufacturing systems integration, bioreactors, construction robotics, biomedical engineering, hazardous material control, computer-aided design, and manufacturing modeling and simulation. The authors' recommendations call for funding stability for engineering research programs; modern equipment and facilities; adequate coordination between researchers; increased support for high-risk, high-return, single-investor projects; recruiting of new talent and fostering of multidisciplinary research; and enhanced industry support. Innovative ways to improve the transfer of discoveries from the laboratory to the factory are also presented.

Ready, Set, SCIENCE!

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131944
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ready, Set, SCIENCE! by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ready, Set, SCIENCE! written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-10-30 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What types of instructional experiences help K-8 students learn science with understanding? What do science educators, teachers, teacher leaders, science specialists, professional development staff, curriculum designers, and school administrators need to know to create and support such experiences? Ready, Set, Science! guides the way with an account of the groundbreaking and comprehensive synthesis of research into teaching and learning science in kindergarten through eighth grade. Based on the recently released National Research Council report Taking Science to School: Learning and Teaching Science in Grades K-8, this book summarizes a rich body of findings from the learning sciences and builds detailed cases of science educators at work to make the implications of research clear, accessible, and stimulating for a broad range of science educators. Ready, Set, Science! is filled with classroom case studies that bring to life the research findings and help readers to replicate success. Most of these stories are based on real classroom experiences that illustrate the complexities that teachers grapple with every day. They show how teachers work to select and design rigorous and engaging instructional tasks, manage classrooms, orchestrate productive discussions with culturally and linguistically diverse groups of students, and help students make their thinking visible using a variety of representational tools. This book will be an essential resource for science education practitioners and contains information that will be extremely useful to everyone �including parents �directly or indirectly involved in the teaching of science.

Educate to Innovate

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309368820
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Educate to Innovate by : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Download or read book Educate to Innovate written by University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robust innovation in the United States is key to a strong and competitive industry and workforce. Efforts to improve the capacity of individuals and organizations to innovate must be a high national priority to ensure that the United States remains a leader in the global economy. How is the United States preparing its students and workers to innovate and excel? What skills and attributes need to be nurtured? The aim of the Educate to Innovate project is to expand and improve the innovative capacity of individuals and organizations by identifying critical skills, attributes, and best practices - indeed, cultures - for nurturing them. The project findings will enable educators in industry and at all levels of academia to cultivate the next generation of American innovators and thus ensure that the U.S. workforce remains highly competitive in the face of rapid technological changes. Educate to Innovate summarizes the keynote and plenary presentations from a workshop convened in October 2013. The workshop brought together innovators and leaders from various fields to share insights on innovation and its education. This report continues on to describe the specific skills, experiences, and environments that contribute to the success of innovators, and suggests next steps based on discussion from the workshop.

The Engineer of 2020

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091624
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engineer of 2020 by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book The Engineer of 2020 written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-06-14 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To enhance the nation's economic productivity and improve the quality of life worldwide, engineering education in the United States must anticipate and adapt to the dramatic changes of engineering practice. The Engineer of 2020 urges the engineering profession to recognize what engineers can build for the future through a wide range of leadership roles in industry, government, and academia-not just through technical jobs. Engineering schools should attract the best and brightest students and be open to new teaching and training approaches. With the appropriate education and training, the engineer of the future will be called upon to become a leader not only in business but also in nonprofit and government sectors. The book finds that the next several decades will offer more opportunities for engineers, with exciting possibilities expected from nanotechnology, information technology, and bioengineering. Other engineering applications, such as transgenic food, technologies that affect personal privacy, and nuclear technologies, raise complex social and ethical challenges. Future engineers must be prepared to help the public consider and resolve these dilemmas along with challenges that will arise from new global competition, requiring thoughtful and concerted action if engineering in the United States is to retain its vibrancy and strength.

Engineering Research and America's Future

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164974
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Research and America's Future by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Engineering Research and America's Future written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leadership in innovation is essential to U.S. prosperity and security. In a global, knowledge-driven economy, technological innovationâ€"the transformation of new knowledge into products, processes, and services of value to societyâ€"is critical to competitiveness, long-term productivity growth, and an improved quality of life. Preeminence in technological innovation depends on a wide array of factors, one of which is leadership in engineering research, education, and practice. A threedecade- long decline in the share of federal investment in research and development devoted to engineering and a perceived erosion of basic, long-term engineering research capability in U.S. industry and federal laboratories have raised serious questions about the long-term health of engineering research in the United States. This book illustrates the critical role of engineering research in maintaining U.S. technological leadership; documents major challenges and opportunities facing the U.S. engineering research enterprise; and offers specific recommendations for leaders in federal and state government, industry, and universities to help strengthen U.S. engineering research in the face of intensifying global competition.

Advanced Engineering Environments

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309065410
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Engineering Environments by : National Research Council

Download or read book Advanced Engineering Environments written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-07-07 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the capabilities of technologies applicable to distributed networking, telecommunications, multi-user computer applications, and interactive virtual reality are creating opportunities for users in the same or separate locations to engage in interdependent, cooperative activities using a common computer-based environment. These capabilities have given rise to relatively new interdisciplinary efforts to unite the interests of mission-oriented communities with those of the computer and social science communities to create integrated, tool-oriented computation and communication systems. These systems can enable teams in widespread locations to collaborate using the newest instruments and computing resources. The benefits are many. For example, a new paradigm for intimate collaboration between scientists and engineers is emerging. This collaboration has the potential to accelerate the development and dissemination of knowledge and optimize the use of instruments and facilities, while minimizing the time between the discovery and application of new technologies. Advanced Engineering Environments: Achieving the Vision, Phase 1 describes the benefits and feasibility of ongoing efforts to develop and apply advanced engineering environments (AEEs), which are defined as particular implementations of computational and communications systems that create integrated virtual and/or distributed environments linking researchers, technologists, designers, manufacturers, suppliers, and customers.

Information and Technology Exchange Among Engineering Research Centers and Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309322492
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Information and Technology Exchange Among Engineering Research Centers and Industry by : Cross-Disciplinary Engineering Research Committee

Download or read book Information and Technology Exchange Among Engineering Research Centers and Industry written by Cross-Disciplinary Engineering Research Committee and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The National Science Foundation's Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309178967
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The National Science Foundation's Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book The National Science Foundation's Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) Impact Assessment Committee was convened by the National Research Council in response to an informal request from the National Science Foundation. Charged to examine the impact of the MRSEC program and to provide guidance for the future, the committee included experts from across materials research as well as several from outside the field. The committee developed a general methodology to examine the MRSEC centers and after extensive research and analysis, came to the following conclusions. MRSEC center awards continue to be in great demand. The intense competition within the community for them indicates a strong perceived value. Using more quantitative measures, the committee examined the performance and impact of MRSEC activities over the past decade in the areas of research, facilities, education and outreach, and industrial collaboration and technology transfer. The MRSEC program has had important impacts of the same high standard of quality as those of other multi-investigator or individual-investigator programs. Although the committee was largely unable to attribute observed impacts uniquely to the MRSEC program, MRSECs generally mobilize efforts that would not have occurred otherwise. Because of an observed decline in the effectiveness of the centers, the committee recommended a restructuring the MRSEC program to allow more efficient use and leveraging of resources. The new program should fully invest in centers of excellence as well as in stand-alone teams of researchers to allow tighter focus on key strengths of the program. In its report, the committee outlines one potential vision for how this might be accomplished in a revenue-neutral fashion.

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316855
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research. The growing scale of science has been accompanied by a shift toward collaborative research, referred to as "team science." Scientific research is increasingly conducted by small teams and larger groups rather than individual investigators, but the challenges of collaboration can slow these teams' progress in achieving their scientific goals. How does a team-based approach work, and how can universities and research institutions support teams? Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science synthesizes and integrates the available research to provide guidance on assembling the science team; leadership, education and professional development for science teams and groups. It also examines institutional and organizational structures and policies to support science teams and identifies areas where further research is needed to help science teams and groups achieve their scientific and translational goals. This report offers major public policy recommendations for science research agencies and policymakers, as well as recommendations for individual scientists, disciplinary associations, and research universities. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science will be of interest to university research administrators, team science leaders, science faculty, and graduate and postdoctoral students.

Introduction to Engineering Research

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681738007
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Engineering Research by : Wendy C. Crone

Download or read book Introduction to Engineering Research written by Wendy C. Crone and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Undergraduate and first-year graduate students engaging in engineering research need more than technical skills and tools to be successful. From finding a research position and funding, to getting the mentoring needed to be successful while conducting research responsibly, to learning how to do the other aspects of research associated with project management and communication, this book provides novice researchers with the guidance they need to begin developing mastery. Awareness and deeper understanding of the broader context of research reduces barriers to success, increases capacity to contribute to a research team, and enhances ability to work both independently and collaboratively. Being prepared for what's to come and knowing the questions to ask along the way allows those entering researcher to become more comfortable engaging with not only the research itself but also their colleagues and mentors.

Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905284X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-08-12 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The way in which academic engineering research is financed and public expectations for the outcomes from such research are changing at an unprecedented rate. The decrease in support of defense-related research, coupled with the realization that many U.S. technological products are no longer competitive in the global market, has sent a shock wave through research universities that train engineers. This book argues for several concrete actions on the part of universities, government, and industry to ensure the flow and relevance of technical talent to meet national social and economic goals, to maintain a position of leadership in the global economy, and to preserve and enhance the nation's engineering knowledge base.

Guide to Implementing the Next Generation Science Standards

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309305152
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Implementing the Next Generation Science Standards by : National Research Council

Download or read book Guide to Implementing the Next Generation Science Standards written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Framework for K-12 Science Education and Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) describe a new vision for science learning and teaching that is catalyzing improvements in science classrooms across the United States. Achieving this new vision will require time, resources, and ongoing commitment from state, district, and school leaders, as well as classroom teachers. Successful implementation of the NGSS will ensure that all K-12 students have high-quality opportunities to learn science. Guide to Implementing the Next Generation Science Standards provides guidance to district and school leaders and teachers charged with developing a plan and implementing the NGSS as they change their curriculum, instruction, professional learning, policies, and assessment to align with the new standards. For each of these elements, this report lays out recommendations for action around key issues and cautions about potential pitfalls. Coordinating changes in these aspects of the education system is challenging. As a foundation for that process, Guide to Implementing the Next Generation Science Standards identifies some overarching principles that should guide the planning and implementation process. The new standards present a vision of science and engineering learning designed to bring these subjects alive for all students, emphasizing the satisfaction of pursuing compelling questions and the joy of discovery and invention. Achieving this vision in all science classrooms will be a major undertaking and will require changes to many aspects of science education. Guide to Implementing the Next Generation Science Standards will be a valuable resource for states, districts, and schools charged with planning and implementing changes, to help them achieve the goal of teaching science for the 21st century.