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A Matter Of Political Responsibility
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Book Synopsis Responsibility for Justice by : Iris Marion Young
Download or read book Responsibility for Justice written by Iris Marion Young and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the noted political philosopher Iris Marion Young died in 2006, her death was mourned as the passing of "one of the most important political philosophers of the past quarter-century" (Cass Sunstein) and as an important and innovative thinker working at the conjunction of a number of important topics: global justice; democracy and difference; continental political theory; ethics and international affairs; and gender, race and public policy. In her long-awaited Responsibility for Justice, Young discusses our responsibilities to address "structural" injustices in which we among many are implicated (but for which we not to blame), often by virtue of participating in a market, such as buying goods produced in sweatshops, or participating in booming housing markets that leave many homeless. Young argues that addressing these structural injustices requires a new model of responsibility, which she calls the "social connection" model. She develops this idea by clarifying the nature of structural injustice; developing the notion of political responsibility for injustice and how it differs from older ideas of blame and guilt; and finally how we can then use this model to describe our responsibilities to others no matter who we are and where we live. With a foreward by Martha C. Nussbaum, this last statement by a revered and highly influential thinker will be of great interest to political theorists and philosophers, ethicists, and feminist and political philosophers.
Book Synopsis Responsibility in Government by : Herbert J. Spiro
Download or read book Responsibility in Government written by Herbert J. Spiro and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community by : Marion Smiley
Download or read book Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community written by Marion Smiley and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-09-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of responsibility plays a critical role not only in our attempts to resolve social and political problems, but in our very conceptions of what those problems are. Who, for example, is to blame for apartheid in South Africa? Is the South African government responsible? What about multinational corporations that do business there? Will uncovering the "true facts of the matter" lead us to the right answer? In an argument both compelling and provocative, Marion Smiley demonstrates how attributions of blame—far from being based on an objective process of factual discovery—are instead judgments that we ourselves make on the basis of our own political and social points of view. She argues that our conception of responsibility is a singularly modern one that locates the source of blameworthiness in an individual's free will. After exploring the flaws inherent in this conception, she shows how our judgments of blame evolve out of our configuration of social roles, our conception of communal boundaries, and the distribution of power upon which both are based. The great strength of Smiley's study lies in the way in which it brings together both rigorous philosophical analysis and an appreciation of the dynamics of social and political practice. By developing a pragmatic conception of moral responsibility, this work illustrates both how moral philosophy can enhance our understanding of social and political practices and why reflection on these practices is necessary to the reconstruction of our moral concepts.
Book Synopsis Responsibility and Justice by : Matt Matravers
Download or read book Responsibility and Justice written by Matt Matravers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-24 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this lively and accessible book, Matt Matravers considers the role of responsibility in politics, morality and the law. In recent years, responsibility has taken a central place in our lives. In politics, both Tony Blair and George W. Bush have claimed that individual responsibility is at the centre of their policy agendas. In morality and the law, it seems just that people should be rewarded or punished only for things for which they are responsible. Yet responsibility is a hotly contested concept. Some philosophers claim that it is impossible, while others insist on both its possibility and importance. This debate has become increasingly technical in the philosophical literature, but it is seldom connected to our practices of politics and the law. Matravers asks, What are we doing when we hold people responsible in deciding questions of distributive justice or of punishment?. By addressing this question, he not only shows how philosophy can help in thinking about current political and legal controversies, but also how we can keep hold of the idea of responsibility in an age in which we are increasingly impressed by the roles of genetics and environment in shaping us and our characters.
Book Synopsis Political Responsibility Refocused by : Genevieve Fuji Johnson
Download or read book Political Responsibility Refocused written by Genevieve Fuji Johnson and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In our highly globalized and networked society, even our most seemingly local actions can have far-reaching social, political, economic, and environmental consequences. Has this changed our moral and political obligations towards people distant from us in space and time for instance, to generations who are not yet or no longer living, or towards those beyond the borders of our own nations? Political Responsibility Refocused explores the theoretical foundations and practical implications of individual and collective responsibility towards those who are spatially or temporally separate from us. These essays offer critical assessments of our political responsibilities on topics such as residential schools, sweatshop labour, climate change, and forms of energy generation. Inspired by the final published writings of political and social theorist Iris Marion Young, specifically her outline of a social connection model of political responsibility, the contributors assess whether there are practices, policies, and institutions that could meaningfully address these expanded political responsibilities.
Book Synopsis Political Responsibility for a Globalised World by : Ernst Wolff
Download or read book Political Responsibility for a Globalised World written by Ernst Wolff and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2014-04-30 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to reflect on the complex practice of responsibility within the context of a globalised world and contemporary means of action. Levinas' exploration of the ethical serves as point of entry and is shown to be seeking inter-cultural political relevance through engagement with the issues of postcoloniality and humanism. Yet, Levinas fails to realise the ethical implications of the inevitable instrumental mediation between ethical meaning and political practice. With recourse to Weber, Apel and Ricoeur, Ernst Wolff proposes a theory of strategic co-responsibility for the uncertain global context of practice.
Book Synopsis Citizen Satisfaction by : F. Morgeson
Download or read book Citizen Satisfaction written by F. Morgeson and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2015-12-23 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Citizen Satisfaction investigates the topic of satisfaction with government services from a variety of perspectives, using case studies and empirical results from satisfaction studies at the federal level.
Book Synopsis Interpreting Political Responsibility by : John Dunn
Download or read book Interpreting Political Responsibility written by John Dunn and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume one of the leading political theorists of our time addresses what he believes is the major task of political theory: showing human beings how they have good reason to act in the historical situation in which they find themselves. Dunn argues that humans today depend more abjectly and extensively than ever before on the capacity of some of our number for skillful political action. There are many reasons for this dependence: closely linked nuclear-threat and financial systems, massive trade flows that sustain or imperil the well-being of all modern populations, and the awesome scale of the unintended ecological effects of human production. Why has modern political theory failed to relate these factors systematically to one another and to provide people with adequate reasons for action? To answer this twin query, Dunn brilliantly deploys the resources of the historical development of Western political thinking, in counterpoint with some of the main lessons of international political economy. The concluding essay reasserts that the classical virtue of prudence has a central place in contemporary politics. The conditions of modern politics, it maintains, require the exercise of prudence not merely by political, military, and economic leaders, but also by the populace at large. Overall, this selection of Dunn's most influential work of the past decade reflects his remarkable range of interestsincluding Locke's ideological importance, the nature of trust in politics, rights, liberty, responsibility at a national level, postcolonial African politics, and political community. The book will be required reading for students from a variety of disciplines. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Book Synopsis Responsibility for Justice by : Iris Marion Young
Download or read book Responsibility for Justice written by Iris Marion Young and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the noted political philosopher Iris Marion Young died in 2006, her death was mourned as the passing of "one of the most important political philosophers of the past quarter-century" (Cass Sunstein) and as an important and innovative thinker working at the conjunction of a number of important topics: global justice; democracy and difference; continental political theory; ethics and international affairs; and gender, race and public policy. In her long-awaited Responsibility for Justice, Young discusses our responsibilities to address "structural" injustices in which we among many are implicated (but for which we not to blame), often by virtue of participating in a market, such as buying goods produced in sweatshops, or participating in booming housing markets that leave many homeless. Young argues that addressing these structural injustices requires a new model of responsibility, which she calls the "social connection" model. She develops this idea by clarifying the nature of structural injustice; developing the notion of political responsibility for injustice and how it differs from older ideas of blame and guilt; and finally how we can then use this model to describe our responsibilities to others no matter who we are and where we live. With a foreward by Martha C. Nussbaum, this last statement by a revered and highly influential thinker will be of great interest to political theorists and philosophers, ethicists, and feminist and political philosophers.
Book Synopsis Burdens of Political Responsibility by : Jade Schiff
Download or read book Burdens of Political Responsibility written by Jade Schiff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Burdens of Political Responsibility discusses experiences of political responsibility through a variety of disciplines, including political theory, phenomenology, sociology, and literary criticism.
Book Synopsis Political Responsibility by : F. Kendall Brown
Download or read book Political Responsibility written by F. Kendall Brown and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary focus of our inquiry is what we believe to be the waning of the idea of political responsibility in our time. To set the stage for this consideration, we shall devote the first two chapters after our introduction to psychological and philosophical doctrines such as behaviorism and fatalism which tend to vitiate responsibility, political and otherwise. Our fourth and most important chapter, however, contains our main thesis and can best be summarized as follows: It seems to be characteristic of our age, embittered as it is by wars, both “hot” and “cold,” that little neutral ground is permitted to exist and that few are allowed any longer to consider themselves to be noncombatants. We are held to be “responsible” because we are “citizens” of our collectivities. Apparently gone forever is the attitude exemplified in Edmund Burke’s judicious refusal to indict who nations. Yet, as Dwight MacDonald has argued, responsibility may have been democratized but political power has not. We are “citizens” in a far more tenuous sense that a traditional definition of this ancient concept would seem to imply. If, as “citizens,” we remonstrate against that we consider to be a grievous wrong, we are all too likely either not to get a response at all or, if a response is elicited, it is frequently in the form of a public relations campaign designed to eliminate or evade rather than to meet our criticism. Thus, if our argument is correct, we are becoming victims of a public discourse so corrupted that responsibility is assigned to us for matters beyond our power of choice, and we are called “citizens” even where we are virtually powerless. Against the background of these consideratins, our consistent position will be that responsibility can only exist where there is some measure of choice. As a corollary, we hold that political responsibility should be thought of as proportional to political power. Furthermore, we shall argue that notions of collective responsibility, particularly collective political responsibility, are in most instances, spurious and tend to weaken rather than augment in an individual sense of responsibility. Yet, valid as these propositions may be, they do not go to the core of what we mean by responsibility. We must and shall attempt to give an account of what we believe underlies responsibility and its derivative, political responsibility. We hold that underlying the notion of responsibility is the response or answerability for our conduct which we tacitly or explicitly owe one another as members of a community. Responsibility thus implies the answerability of social reciprocity. Answerability can also became what we call accountability where the relationship is hallowed by political custom or codified into law. We thus emphasize that responsibility is based on public discourse. Specifically, in considering political responsibility, we must be mindful that politics is, par excellence, a speaking existence. If this is so, then both politics and responsibility are what we shall call “middle range” terms in that as with all forms of discourse, they fall between the extremes of the speechless wonder of the sage on the one hand, and the unspeakable atrocities of our age on the other hand. In a sense, both of these phenomena lie outside the domain of politics even though they can and often do have profound effects on our political world. If what we have said is true, there is a further implication which we must confront. This is that the corruption and debasement of public discourse not only undermines responsibility but also constitutes an attack on the community itself. This last point is the focus of much of our inquiry in Chapter IV. Finally, our fifth and last chapter will deal briefly with intellectual responsibility.
Author :Adair-Toteff Christopher Adair-Toteff Publisher :Edinburgh University Press ISBN 13 :1474447112 Total Pages :268 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (744 download)
Book Synopsis Raymond Aron's Philosophy of Political Responsibility by : Adair-Toteff Christopher Adair-Toteff
Download or read book Raymond Aron's Philosophy of Political Responsibility written by Adair-Toteff Christopher Adair-Toteff and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raymond Aron made major investigations into the dialectic between war and peace, and also developed a sophisticated theory of international relations. Despite this, his body of work has been overlooked compared to that of his more famous contemporaries. This book shines a light on both the man and his work on ideological critique, the philosophy of history, international relations and political economy. The book also discusses Aron's political legacy and argues that a number of his critiques and theories can help us address many of the problems and conflicts of the 21st century.
Book Synopsis Leviathan on a Leash by : Sean Fleming
Download or read book Leviathan on a Leash written by Sean Fleming and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first suggests that states can be held responsible because they are 'moral agents' like human beings, with similar capacities for deliberation and intentional action. A state is responsible in the same way in which an indivdiual is responsible. The second sthat states can be held responsible because they are legal persons that act vicariously through their officials; states are 'principals' rather than agents, and the model for state responsibility is a case of vicariously liability, such as when an employer is held financially liable for the actions of her employee. Sam Fleming reconstructs and develops a forgotten understanding of state responsibility from Thomas Hobbes' political thought. Like proponents of the two theories of state responsibility, Hobbes considered states to be 'persons', meaning that actions, rights, and responsibilities can be attributed to them. States can be said to wage war, possess sovereignty, and owe money.
Book Synopsis Political responsibility and the European Union by : Myrto Tsakatika
Download or read book Political responsibility and the European Union written by Myrto Tsakatika and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the question of political legitimacy in the European Union from the much neglected angle of political responsibility. It develops an original communitarian approach to legitimacy based on Alasdair MacIntyre’s ethics of virtues and practices, that can be contrasted with prevalent liberal-egalitarian and neo-republican approaches. Tsakatika argues that a ‘responsibility deficit’, quite distinct from the often discussed ‘democratic deficit’, can be diagnosed in the European Union. This is documented in chapters that provide in-depth analysis of accountability, transparency and the difficulties associated with identifying responsibility in European governance. Closing this gap requires going beyond institutional engineering. It calls for gradual convergence towards certain core social and political practices and for the flourishing of the virtues of political responsibility in Europe’s nascent political community. Throughout the book, normative political theory is brought to bear on concrete dilemmas of institutional choice faced by the EU during the recent constitutional debates. Political responsibility and the European Union will be of interest to specialists and postgraduate students of political theory, constitutional law and European Union Studies.
Book Synopsis Responsibility and Distributive Justice by : Carl Knight
Download or read book Responsibility and Distributive Justice written by Carl Knight and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-03 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents new essays investigating a difficult theoretical and practical problem: how do we find a place for individual responsibility in a theory of distributive justice? Does what we choose affect what we deserve? Would making justice sensitive to responsibility give people what they deserve? Would it advance or hinder equality?
Book Synopsis Globalizing Responsibility by : Clive Barnett
Download or read book Globalizing Responsibility written by Clive Barnett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-09 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalizing Responsibility: The Political Rationalities of Ethical Consumption presents an innovative reinterpretation of the forces that have shaped the remarkable growth of ethical consumption. Develops a theoretically informed new approach to shape our understanding of the pragmatic nature of ethical action in consumption processes Provides empirical research on everyday consumers, social networks, and campaigns Fills a gap in research on the topic with its distinctive focus on fair trade consumption Locates ethical consumption within a range of social theoretical debates -on neoliberalism, governmentality, and globalisation Challenges the moralism of much of the analysis of ethical consumption, which sees it as a retreat from proper citizenly politics and an expression of individualised consumerism
Book Synopsis Polarization and the Politics of Personal Responsibility by : Mark D. Brewer
Download or read book Polarization and the Politics of Personal Responsibility written by Mark D. Brewer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary American politics is highly polarized, and it is increasingly clear that this polarization exists at both the elite and mass levels. What is less clear is the source of this polarization. Social issues are routinely presented by some as the driver of polarization, while others point to economic inequality and class divisions. Still others single out divisions surrounding race and ethnicity, or gender, or religion as the underlying source of the deep political divide that currently exists in the United States. All of these phenomena are undoubtedly highly relevant in American politics, and it is also beyond question that they represent significant cleavages within the American polity. We argue, however, that disagreement over a much more fundamental matter lies at the foundation of the polarization that marks American politics in the early 21st century. That matter is personal responsibility. Some Americans fervently believe that an individual's lot in life is primarily if not exclusively his or her own responsibility. Opportunity is widespread in American society, and individuals succeed or fail based on their own talents and efforts. Society greatly benefits from such an arrangement, and as such government policies should support and reward individual initiative and responsibility. Other Americans see personal responsibility-while fine in theory-as an unjust organizing principle for contemporary American society. For these Americans, success or failure in life is far too often not the result of personal effort but of large forces well beyond the control of the individual. Opportunity is not widespread, and is by no means equally available to all Americans. In light of these basic facts of American life, it is the responsibility of the state to step in and implement policies that alleviate inequality and assist those who fail by no fault of their own. These basic differences surrounding the idea of personal responsibility are what separate Republicans and Democrats, conservatives and liberals, in contemporary American politics.
