A Gentle Introduction To Knots Links And Braids

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A Gentle Introduction To Knots, Links And Braids

Author : Ruben Aldrovandi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811248508
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis A Gentle Introduction To Knots, Links And Braids by : Ruben Aldrovandi

Download or read book A Gentle Introduction To Knots, Links And Braids written by Ruben Aldrovandi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interface between Physics and Mathematics has been increasingly spotlighted by the discovery of algebraic, geometric, and topological properties in physical phenomena. A profound example is the relation of noncommutative geometry, arising from algebras in mathematics, to the so-called quantum groups in the physical viewpoint. Two apparently unrelated puzzles — the solubility of some lattice models in statistical mechanics and the integrability of differential equations for special problems — are encoded in a common algebraic condition, the Yang-Baxter equation. This backdrop motivates the subject of this book, which reveals Knot Theory as a highly intuitive formalism that is intimately connected to Quantum Field Theory and serves as a basis to String Theory.This book presents a didactic approach to knots, braids, links, and polynomial invariants which are powerful and developing techniques that rise up to the challenges in String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, and Statistical Physics. It introduces readers to Knot Theory and its applications through formal and practical (computational) methods, with clarity, completeness, and minimal demand of requisite knowledge on the subject. As a result, advanced undergraduates in Physics, Mathematics, or Engineering, will find this book an excellent and self-contained guide to the algebraic, geometric, and topological tools for advanced studies in theoretical physics and mathematics.

A Gentle Introduction to Knots, Links and Braids

Author : Ruben Aldrovandi
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789811249327
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis A Gentle Introduction to Knots, Links and Braids by : Ruben Aldrovandi

Download or read book A Gentle Introduction to Knots, Links and Braids written by Ruben Aldrovandi and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interface between Physics and Mathematics has been increasingly spotlighted by the discovery of algebraic, geometric, and topological properties in physical phenomena. A profound example is the relation of noncommutative geometry, arising from algebras in mathematics, to the so-called quantum groups in the physical viewpoint. Two apparently unrelated puzzles - the solubility of some lattice models in statistical mechanics and the integrability of differential equations for special problems - are encoded in a common algebraic condition, the Yang-Baxter equation. This backdrop motivates the subject of this book, which reveals Knot Theory as a highly intuitive formalism that is intimately connected to Quantum Field Theory and serves as a basis to String Theory. This book presents a didactic approach to knots, braids, links, and polynomial invariants which are powerful and developing techniques that rise up to the challenges in String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, and Statistical Physics. It introduces readers to Knot Theory and its applications through formal and practical (computational) methods, with clarity, completeness, and minimal demand of requisite knowledge on the subject. As a result, advanced undergraduates in Physics, Mathematics, or Engineering, will find this book an excellent and self-contained guide to the algebraic, geometric, and topological tools for advanced studies in theoretical physics and mathematics.

Knots, Links, Braids, and 3-manifolds

Author : V. V. Prasolov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821808982
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Knots, Links, Braids, and 3-manifolds by : V. V. Prasolov

Download or read book Knots, Links, Braids, and 3-manifolds written by V. V. Prasolov and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the remarkable work of Vaughan Jones and Victor Vassiliev on knot and link invariants and its recent modifications and generalizations, including a mathematical treatment of Jones-Witten invariants. It emphasizes the geometric aspects of the theory and treats topics such as braids, homeomorphisms of surfaces, surgery of 3-manifolds (Kirby calculus), and branched coverings. This attractive geometric material, interesting in itself yet not previously gathered in book form, constitutes the basis of the last two chapters, where the Jones-Witten invariants are constructed via the rigorous skein algebra approach (mainly due to the Saint Petersburg school). Unlike several recent monographs, where all of these invariants are introduced by using the sophisticated abstract algebra of quantum groups and representation theory, the mathematical prerequisites are minimal in this book. Numerous figures and problems make it suitable as a course text and for self-study.

An Introduction to Knot Theory

Author : W.B.Raymond Lickorish
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038798254X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Knot Theory by : W.B.Raymond Lickorish

Download or read book An Introduction to Knot Theory written by W.B.Raymond Lickorish and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-10-03 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exercises in each chapter

An Introduction to Geometrical Physics

Author : Aldrovandi Ruben
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813146834
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Geometrical Physics by : Aldrovandi Ruben

Download or read book An Introduction to Geometrical Physics written by Aldrovandi Ruben and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the unifying power of the geometrical language in bringing together concepts from many different areas of physics, ranging from classical physics to the theories describing the four fundamental interactions of Nature -- gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. The book provides in a single volume a thorough introduction to topology and differential geometry, as well as many applications to both mathematical and physical problems. It is aimed as an elementary text and is intended for first year graduate students. In addition to the traditional contents of books on special and general relativities, this book discusses also some recent advances such as de Sitter invariant special relativity, teleparallel gravity and their implications in cosmology for those wishing to reach a higher level of understanding.

Bulletin (new Series) of the American Mathematical Society

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin (new Series) of the American Mathematical Society by :

Download or read book Bulletin (new Series) of the American Mathematical Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Nonlinear Dynamos

Author : Antonio Ferriz-Mas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134443900
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nonlinear Dynamos by : Antonio Ferriz-Mas

Download or read book Advances in Nonlinear Dynamos written by Antonio Ferriz-Mas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear dynamo theory is central to understanding the magnetic structures of planets, stars and galaxies. In chapters contributed by some of the leading scientists in the field, this text explores some of the recent advances in the field. Both kinetic and dynamic approaches to the subject are considered, including fast dynamos, topological methods in dynamo theory, physics of the solar cycle and the fundamentals of mean field dynamo. Advances in Nonlinear Dynamos is ideal for graduate students and researchers in theoretical astrophysics and applied mathematics, particularly those interested in cosmic magnetism and related topics, such as turbulence, convection, and more general nonlinear physics.

Introduction to Vassiliev Knot Invariants

Author : S. Chmutov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107020832
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Vassiliev Knot Invariants by : S. Chmutov

Download or read book Introduction to Vassiliev Knot Invariants written by S. Chmutov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed exposition of the theory with an emphasis on its combinatorial aspects.

Loops, Knots, Gauge Theories and Quantum Gravity

Author : Rodolfo Gambini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521654753
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis Loops, Knots, Gauge Theories and Quantum Gravity by : Rodolfo Gambini

Download or read book Loops, Knots, Gauge Theories and Quantum Gravity written by Rodolfo Gambini and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in paperback, this text provides a self-contained introduction to applications of loop representations and knot theory in particle physics and quantum gravity. Loop representations (and the related topic of knot theory) are of considerable current interest because they provide a unified arena for the study of the gauge invariant quantization of Yang-Mills theories and gravity, and suggest a promising approach to the eventual unification of the four fundamental forces. This text begins with a detailed review of loop representation theory. It then goes on to describe loop representations in Maxwell theory, Yang-Mills theories as well as lattice techniques. Applications in quantum gravity are then discussed in detail. Following chapters move on to consider knot theories, braid theories and extended loop representations in quantum gravity. A final chapter assesses the current status of the theory and points out possible directions for future research.

Braid and Knot Theory in Dimension Four

Author : Seiichi Kamada
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821829696
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Braid and Knot Theory in Dimension Four by : Seiichi Kamada

Download or read book Braid and Knot Theory in Dimension Four written by Seiichi Kamada and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Braid theory and knot theory are related via two famous results due to Alexander and Markov. Alexander's theorem states that any knot or link can be put into braid form. Markov's theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions to conclude that two braids represent the same knot or link. Thus, one can use braid theory to study knot theory and vice versa. In this book, the author generalizes braid theory to dimension four. He develops the theory of surface braids and applies it tostudy surface links. In particular, the generalized Alexander and Markov theorems in dimension four are given. This book is the first to contain a complete proof of the generalized Markov theorem. Surface links are studied via the motion picture method, and some important techniques of this method arestudied. For surface braids, various methods to describe them are introduced and developed: the motion picture method, the chart description, the braid monodromy, and the braid system. These tools are fundamental to understanding and computing invariants of surface braids and surface links. Included is a table of knotted surfaces with a computation of Alexander polynomials. Braid techniques are extended to represent link homotopy classes. The book is geared toward a wide audience, from graduatestudents to specialists. It would make a suitable text for a graduate course and a valuable resource for researchers.

On Closed 3-Braids

Author : Kunio Murasugi
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821818511
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis On Closed 3-Braids by : Kunio Murasugi

Download or read book On Closed 3-Braids written by Kunio Murasugi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1974-12-31 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationships between the conjugate classes of 3-braids and the link types of their closure are investigated, and it is shown that the product link type of closed pure 3-braid is determined by its conjugate class.

On Complementarity: A Universal Organizing Principle

Author : Jack Shulman Avrin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813278994
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis On Complementarity: A Universal Organizing Principle by : Jack Shulman Avrin

Download or read book On Complementarity: A Universal Organizing Principle written by Jack Shulman Avrin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is not uncommon for the Principle of Complementarity to be invoked in either Science or Philosophy, viz. the ancient oriental philosophy of Yin and Yang whose symbolic representation is portrayed on the cover of the book. Or Niels Bohr's use of it as the basis for the so-called Copenhagen interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. This book arose as an outgrowth of the author's previous book entitled 'Knots, Braids and Moebius Strips,' published by World Scientific in 2015, wherein the Principle itself was discovered to be expressible as a simple 2x2 matrix that summarizes the algebraic essence of both the well-known Microbiology of DNA and the author's version of the elementary particles of physics. At that point, the possibility of an even wider utilization of that expression of Complementarity arose.The current book, features Complementarity, in which the matrix algebra is extended to characterize not only DNA itself but the well-known process of its replication, a most gratifying outcome. The book then goes on to explore Complementarity, with and without its matrix expression, as it occurs, not only in much of physics but in its extension to cosmology as well.

Surfaces in 4-Space

Author : Scott Carter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662101629
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Surfaces in 4-Space by : Scott Carter

Download or read book Surfaces in 4-Space written by Scott Carter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surfaces in 4-Space, written by leading specialists in the field, discusses knotted surfaces in 4-dimensional space and surveys many of the known results in the area. Results on knotted surface diagrams, constructions of knotted surfaces, classically defined invariants, and new invariants defined via quandle homology theory are presented. The last chapter comprises many recent results, and techniques for computation are presented. New tables of quandles with a few elements and the homology groups thereof are included. This book contains many new illustrations of knotted surface diagrams. The reader of the book will become intimately aware of the subtleties in going from the classical case of knotted circles in 3-space to this higher dimensional case. As a survey, the book is a guide book to the extensive literature on knotted surfaces and will become a useful reference for graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics.

Mathematical Cultures

Author : Brendan Larvor
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319285823
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Cultures by : Brendan Larvor

Download or read book Mathematical Cultures written by Brendan Larvor and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2016-05-25 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents significant contributions from an international network project on mathematical cultures, including essays from leading scholars in the history and philosophy of mathematics and mathematics education. Mathematics has universal standards of validity. Nevertheless, there are local styles in mathematical research and teaching, and great variation in the place of mathematics in the larger cultures that mathematical practitioners belong to. The reflections on mathematical cultures collected in this book are of interest to mathematicians, philosophers, historians, sociologists, cognitive scientists and mathematics educators.

Knots, Braids And Mobius Strips - Particle Physics And The Geometry Of Elementarity: An Alternative View

Author : Jack Avrin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814616028
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Knots, Braids And Mobius Strips - Particle Physics And The Geometry Of Elementarity: An Alternative View by : Jack Avrin

Download or read book Knots, Braids And Mobius Strips - Particle Physics And The Geometry Of Elementarity: An Alternative View written by Jack Avrin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary particles in this book exist as Solitons in-and-of the fabric of spacetime itself. As such they are characterized by their geometry, that is their topology and configuration which lead directly to their physical attributes and behavior as well as to a simplification and reduction of assumptions and the importation of parameter values. The emphasis of the book is thus on that geometry, the algebraic geometry associated with taxonomical issues and the differential geometry that determines the physics as well as on simplifying the results. In itself, however, the process of assembling and developing what eventually went into the book has been a singularly rewarding journey. Along the way some fascinating insights and connections to known physical attributes and theories emerge, some predictable but others unbidden and even unanticipated. The book is intended to summarize that journey in a way that, readers with a range of backgrounds will find interesting and provocative. Connections to other physical theories and subjects are also discussed. A most gratifying development is the emergence of a unifying principle underlying the epistemological structure of not only the elementary particles but of such diverse fields as Radar, Quantum mechanics, Biology, Cosmology and the Philosophy of science.

When Form Becomes Substance

Author : Luciano Boi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030831256
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis When Form Becomes Substance by : Luciano Boi

Download or read book When Form Becomes Substance written by Luciano Boi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary volume collects contributions from experts in their respective fields with as common theme diagrams. Diagrams play a fundamental role in the mathematical visualization and philosophical analysis of forms in space. Some of the most interesting and profound recent developments in contemporary sciences, whether in topology, geometry, dynamic systems theory, quantum field theory or string theory, have been made possible by the introduction of new types of diagrams, which, in addition to their essential role in the discovery of new classes of spaces and phenomena, have contributed to enriching and clarifying the meaning of the operations, structures and properties that are at the heart of these spaces and phenomena. The volume gives a closer look at the scope and the nature of diagrams as constituents of mathematical and physical thought, their function in contemporary artistic work, and appraise, in particular, the actual importance of the diagrams of knots, of braids, of fields, of interaction, of strings in topology and geometry, in quantum physics and in cosmology, but also in theory of perception, in plastic arts and in philosophy. The editors carefully curated this volume to be an inspiration to students and researchers in philosophy, phenomenology, mathematics and the sciences, as well as artists, musicians and the general interested audience.

Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications

Author : Colin C. Adams
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030160319
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications by : Colin C. Adams

Download or read book Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications written by Colin C. Adams and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume presents a diverse collection of high-quality, state-of-the-art research and survey articles written by top experts in low-dimensional topology and its applications. The focal topics include the wide range of historical and contemporary invariants of knots and links and related topics such as three- and four-dimensional manifolds, braids, virtual knot theory, quantum invariants, braids, skein modules and knot algebras, link homology, quandles and their homology; hyperbolic knots and geometric structures of three-dimensional manifolds; the mechanism of topological surgery in physical processes, knots in Nature in the sense of physical knots with applications to polymers, DNA enzyme mechanisms, and protein structure and function. The contents is based on contributions presented at the International Conference on Knots, Low-Dimensional Topology and Applications – Knots in Hellas 2016, which was held at the International Olympic Academy in Greece in July 2016. The goal of the international conference was to promote the exchange of methods and ideas across disciplines and generations, from graduate students to senior researchers, and to explore fundamental research problems in the broad fields of knot theory and low-dimensional topology. This book will benefit all researchers who wish to take their research in new directions, to learn about new tools and methods, and to discover relevant and recent literature for future study.