A Generalized Gibrats Law

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Gibrat's Law

Author : David B. Audretsch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Gibrat's Law by : David B. Audretsch

Download or read book Gibrat's Law written by David B. Audretsch and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several noted surveys on intra-industry dynamics have recently reached the conclusion from a large body of evidence that Gibrat's Law does not hold. However, almost all of these studies have been based on manufacturing. There are compelling reasons to doubt whether these findings hold for the services. In this paper we examine whether the basic tenet underlying Gibrat's Law - that growth rates are independent of firm size - can be rejected for the services as it has been for manufacturing. Based on a large sample of Dutch firms the evidence suggests that growth rates are, in fact, independent of firm size. Validation of Gibrat's Law in the services suggests that the dynamics of industrial organisation for services may not simply mirror that for manufacturing.

Theory of Zipf's Law and Beyond

Author : Alexander I. Saichev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642029469
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Zipf's Law and Beyond by : Alexander I. Saichev

Download or read book Theory of Zipf's Law and Beyond written by Alexander I. Saichev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-04 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zipf’s law is one of the few quantitative reproducible regularities found in e- nomics. It states that, for most countries, the size distributions of cities and of rms (with additional examples found in many other scienti c elds) are power laws with a speci c exponent: the number of cities and rms with a size greater thanS is inversely proportional toS. Most explanations start with Gibrat’s law of proportional growth but need to incorporate additional constraints and ingredients introducing deviations from it. Here, we present a general theoretical derivation of Zipf’s law, providing a synthesis and extension of previous approaches. First, we show that combining Gibrat’s law at all rm levels with random processes of rm’s births and deaths yield Zipf’s law under a “balance” condition between a rm’s growth and death rate. We nd that Gibrat’s law of proportionate growth does not need to be strictly satis ed. As long as the volatility of rms’ sizes increase asy- totically proportionally to the size of the rm and that the instantaneous growth rate increases not faster than the volatility, the distribution of rm sizes follows Zipf’s law. This suggests that the occurrence of very large rms in the distri- tion of rm sizes described by Zipf’s law is more a consequence of random growth than systematic returns: in particular, for large rms, volatility must dominate over the instantaneous growth rate.

The Growth of Firms

Author : Alex Coad
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848449100
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis The Growth of Firms by : Alex Coad

Download or read book The Growth of Firms written by Alex Coad and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into firm growth has been accumulating at a terrific pace, and Alex Coad s survey of this multifaceted field provides a detailed, comprehensive overview of the latest developments. Much progress has been made in empirical research into firm growth in recent decades due to factors such as the availability of detailed longitudinal datasets, more powerful computers and new econometric techniques. This book provides an up-to-date catalogue of empirical work, as well as a coherent theoretical structure within which these new results can be interpreted and understood. It brings together a large body of recent research on firm growth from a multidisciplinary perspective, providing an up-to-date synthesis of stylized facts and empirical regularities. Numerous empirical findings and theories of firm growth are also surveyed and compared in order to evaluate their validity. Drawing on a vast and diverse body of research, this book will prove invaluable to students, academics, policy makers and practitioners with a need to keep abreast of studies in industrial organization, firm growth and management.

Innovation and Small Firms

Author : Zoltán J. Ács
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262011136
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Small Firms by : Zoltán J. Ács

Download or read book Innovation and Small Firms written by Zoltán J. Ács and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilizing a unique data set, Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch provide a rich empirical analysis of the increased importance of small firms in generating technological innovations and their growing contribution to the U.S. economy. They identify the contributions made by both small and large firms to the innovative process and the manner in which market structure, and the firm-size distribution in particular, responds to technological change. The authors' analysis relies on traditional theories of industrial organization and tests existing hypotheses, many of them previously untested due to data constraints. Innovation and Small Firms brings together two large data bases recently released by the U. S. Small Business Administration - one directly measuring innovative activity for large and small firms, the other providing a detailed census of economic activity for all manufacturing firms and plants across a broad spectrum of industries. Acs and Audretsch describe and evaluate the data bases in the context of the literature on innovation, market structure, and firm size. They present their findings on the presence of small firms, small-firm entry in manufacturing, small-firm growth and flexible technology, and mobility and firm size. They compare static and dynamic measures of small-firm viability and address the relationships between R&D, innovation, and productivity, and analyze the interaction between technological regimes and the role of government in innovation.

10000+ Objective MCQs with Explanatory Notes for General Studies UPSC/ State PCS/ SSC/ Banking/ Railways/ Defence 2nd Edition

Author : Disha Experts
Publisher : Disha Publications
ISBN 13 : 9388919068
Total Pages : 961 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis 10000+ Objective MCQs with Explanatory Notes for General Studies UPSC/ State PCS/ SSC/ Banking/ Railways/ Defence 2nd Edition by : Disha Experts

Download or read book 10000+ Objective MCQs with Explanatory Notes for General Studies UPSC/ State PCS/ SSC/ Banking/ Railways/ Defence 2nd Edition written by Disha Experts and published by Disha Publications. This book was released on 2019-03-26 with total page 961 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the Grand Success of its 1st Edition, Disha launches the much powerful 2nd Edition of the book '10000+ Objective MCQs with Explanatory Notes for General Studies'.This 2nd Edition is updated with latest questions of UPSC, SSC, State PSC, RRB, Bank & other exams.Further outdated questions are removed and explanations are updated. The book has been divided into 8 sections which have been further divided into chapters containing 10000 “Multiple Choice Questions” for Revision purpose and final practice. The 8 sections are - History, Polity, Economics, Geography, Science and Technology, Ecology, General Knowledge and Current Affairs. The Unique Selling Proposition of the book is the explanation to each and every question which provides additional info to the students on the subject of the questions and correct reasoning wherever required. The questions have been selected on the basis of the various types of questions being asked in the various exams.

Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics

Author : V. Henderson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080495125
Total Pages : 1081 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics by : V. Henderson

Download or read book Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics written by V. Henderson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-07-21 with total page 1081 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics: Cities and Geography reviews, synthesizes and extends the key developments in urban and regional economics and their strong connection to other recent developments in modern economics. Of particular interest is the development of the new economic geography and its incorporation along with innovations in industrial organization, endogenous growth, network theory and applied econometrics into urban and regional economics. The chapters cover theoretical developments concerning the forces of agglomeration, the nature of neighborhoods and human capital externalities, the foundations of systems of cities, the development of local political institutions, regional agglomerations and regional growth. Such massive progress in understanding the theory behind urban and regional phenomenon is consistent with on-going progress in the field since the late 1960's. What is unprecedented are the developments on the empirical side: the development of a wide body of knowledge concerning the nature of urban externalities, city size distributions, urban sprawl, urban and regional trade, and regional convergence, as well as a body of knowledge on specific regions of the world—Europe, Asia and North America, both current and historical. The Handbook is a key reference piece for anyone wishing to understand the developments in the field.

The Foundations of Small Business Enterprise

Author : Gavin Reid
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134302711
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Small Business Enterprise by : Gavin Reid

Download or read book The Foundations of Small Business Enterprise written by Gavin Reid and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an excellent addition to Routledge’s Studies in Small Business series. In this extended and novel entrepreneurial analysis of small firm inception and growth, a leading authority in the field develops a new kind of ‘micro-micro’ analysis, applying rigorous methods from economics, accounting and finance to gain a deeper understanding of micro-firms. Reid examines performance, hierarchy, capital structure, monitoring and control, flexibility, innovation and information systems. Using statistical, econometric and qualitative methods of empirical research, Foundations of Small Business Enterprise tracks and analyses the evolution of 150 small firms from their early years through to maturity. This title will appeal to a wide range of students, specialists and practitioners in economics, accounting and finance.

Skew Distributions and the Sizes of Business Firms

Author : Yuji Ijiri
Publisher : North-Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Skew Distributions and the Sizes of Business Firms by : Yuji Ijiri

Download or read book Skew Distributions and the Sizes of Business Firms written by Yuji Ijiri and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1977 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails

Author : Jayakrishnan Nair
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009062964
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails by : Jayakrishnan Nair

Download or read book The Fundamentals of Heavy Tails written by Jayakrishnan Nair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-09 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy tails –extreme events or values more common than expected –emerge everywhere: the economy, natural events, and social and information networks are just a few examples. Yet after decades of progress, they are still treated as mysterious, surprising, and even controversial, primarily because the necessary mathematical models and statistical methods are not widely known. This book, for the first time, provides a rigorous introduction to heavy-tailed distributions accessible to anyone who knows elementary probability. It tackles and tames the zoo of terminology for models and properties, demystifying topics such as the generalized central limit theorem and regular variation. It tracks the natural emergence of heavy-tailed distributions from a wide variety of general processes, building intuition. And it reveals the controversy surrounding heavy tails to be the result of flawed statistics, then equips readers to identify and estimate with confidence. Over 100 exercises complete this engaging package.

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change

Author : Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674041431
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change by : Richard R. Nelson

Download or read book An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change written by Richard R. Nelson and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1985-10-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.

General Contribution of Finance in Firm

Author : Martin Guantai Kanake, Dr. John Kuria, Caroline M. Kimathi, Margaret Kibera
Publisher : AJPO Journals USA LLC
ISBN 13 : 9914745369
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis General Contribution of Finance in Firm by : Martin Guantai Kanake, Dr. John Kuria, Caroline M. Kimathi, Margaret Kibera

Download or read book General Contribution of Finance in Firm written by Martin Guantai Kanake, Dr. John Kuria, Caroline M. Kimathi, Margaret Kibera and published by AJPO Journals USA LLC. This book was released on 2023-03-09 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TOPICS IN THE BOOK The Impact Assessment of the Micro Finance to Financial Inclusion and Business Growth: A Study of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Igembe South (Kenya) Effect of Vat Incentives on the Performance of EPZ Firms in Kenya Financial Distress and Profitability of Tier Three Commercial Banks in Kenya Effect of Financial Risk Management on Financial Performance of Firms Listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange

English in Business

Author : Jacek Gordon
Publisher : e-bookowo
ISBN 13 : 839686733X
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (968 download)

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Book Synopsis English in Business by : Jacek Gordon

Download or read book English in Business written by Jacek Gordon and published by e-bookowo. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ENGLISH IN BUSINESS to angielsko-polski słownik i leksykon definicji z zakresu szeroko rozumianego słownictwa z dziedziny finansów, bankowości oraz terminów ekonomicznych i używanych w ubezpieczeniach. Całość liczy ponad 12 tysięcy haseł słownikowych oraz 6725 definicji opisowych. Publikacja jest także podręcznikiem dla osób uczących się Business English i jest przeznaczona na komputery i tablety.

Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation

Author : Enrico Santarelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387288680
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation by : Enrico Santarelli

Download or read book Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Innovation written by Enrico Santarelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-29 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of different national cases (including, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, the Netherlands, and the United States) puts forward that the relationship between entrepreneurship and growth (via innovation) is shaped by the context of country-specific institutions and industries, thereby providing hints for industrial and innovation policy.

Statistical Learning of Complex Data

Author : Francesca Greselin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030211401
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Learning of Complex Data by : Francesca Greselin

Download or read book Statistical Learning of Complex Data written by Francesca Greselin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book of peer-reviewed contributions presents the latest findings in classification, statistical learning, data analysis and related areas, including supervised and unsupervised classification, clustering, statistical analysis of mixed-type data, big data analysis, statistical modeling, graphical models and social networks. It covers both methodological aspects as well as applications to a wide range of fields such as economics, architecture, medicine, data management, consumer behavior and the gender gap. In addition, it describes the basic features of the software behind the data analysis results, and provides links to the corresponding codes and data sets where necessary. This book is intended for researchers and practitioners who are interested in the latest developments and applications in the field of data analysis and classification. It gathers selected and peer-reviewed contributions presented at the 11th Scientific Meeting of the Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG 2017), held in Milan, Italy, on September 13–15, 2017.

Economic Inequality and Poverty

Author : Nanak Kakwani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198852843
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Inequality and Poverty by : Nanak Kakwani

Download or read book Economic Inequality and Poverty written by Nanak Kakwani and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues concerning economic inequality and poverty have become increasingly central to public debate over the past fifty years. The literature on measuring economic inequality and poverty has vastly expanded, developing many new methods, but also has generated many controversies. Economic Inequality and Poverty provides a systematic treatment of the development of inequality and poverty, focusing on how income inequality and poverty measurements have evolved in recent decades, and shows how to resolve some of the methodological and factual conflicts that have arisen. The book's primary focus is on the analysis of the relationships between individuals' or households' distributions of economic variables. These relationships are crucial in understanding many economic phenomena. Kakwani and Son employ household surveys to illustrate the application of their framework, showing how it can help in drawing evidence-based policy conclusions.

Growth Curve Modeling

Author : Michael J. Panik
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118763947
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth Curve Modeling by : Michael J. Panik

Download or read book Growth Curve Modeling written by Michael J. Panik and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features recent trends and advances in the theory and techniques used to accurately measure and model growth Growth Curve Modeling: Theory and Applications features an accessible introduction to growth curve modeling and addresses how to monitor the change in variables over time since there is no “one size fits all” approach to growth measurement. A review of the requisite mathematics for growth modeling and the statistical techniques needed for estimating growth models are provided, and an overview of popular growth curves, such as linear, logarithmic, reciprocal, logistic, Gompertz, Weibull, negative exponential, and log-logistic, among others, is included. In addition, the book discusses key application areas including economic, plant, population, forest, and firm growth and is suitable as a resource for assessing recent growth modeling trends in the medical field. SAS® is utilized throughout to analyze and model growth curves, aiding readers in estimating specialized growth rates and curves. Including derivations of virtually all of the major growth curves and models, Growth Curve Modeling: Theory and Applications also features: • Statistical distribution analysis as it pertains to growth modeling • Trend estimations • Dynamic site equations obtained from growth models • Nonlinear regression • Yield-density curves • Nonlinear mixed effects models for repeated measurements data Growth Curve Modeling: Theory and Applications is an excellent resource for statisticians, public health analysts, biologists, botanists, economists, and demographers who require a modern review of statistical methods for modeling growth curves and analyzing longitudinal data. The book is also useful for upper-undergraduate and graduate courses on growth modeling.

Socioeconomic Environmental Policies and Evaluations in Regional Science

Author : Hiroyuki Shibusawa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811000999
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Socioeconomic Environmental Policies and Evaluations in Regional Science by : Hiroyuki Shibusawa

Download or read book Socioeconomic Environmental Policies and Evaluations in Regional Science written by Hiroyuki Shibusawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-07 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a volume of essays celebrating the life and work of Yoshiro Higano, professor of Environmental Policy, Doctoral Program in Sustainable Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan. Prof. Higano’s research strongly focuses on the comprehensive evaluation of resources and research content for decision science and engineering, including simulation modeling for environmental quality control, the evaluation of environmental remediation technologies, integrated river (lake) basin management, and synthesized environmental policy. Yoshiro Higano is the past president of the Regional Science Association International (RSAI) and the current president of the Japan Section of the RSAI (JSRSAI). He also served as executive secretary for the Pacific Regional Science Conference Organizations (PRSCO). This edited volume covers a wide range of regional science approaches, theory, policy, evaluation, modeling, simulation, and practice. It is a valuable reference work for researchers, scholars, policy makers, and students in the field of regional science. The volume celebrates Prof. Higano’s contributions to the JSRSAI, PRSCO, and RSAI. Essay contributors include his former students and a wide array of regional scientists, each with a personal connection to Prof. Higano.