A First Course On Symmetry Special Relativity And Quantum Mechanics

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A First Course on Symmetry, Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics

Author : Gabor Kunstatter
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030554201
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course on Symmetry, Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics by : Gabor Kunstatter

Download or read book A First Course on Symmetry, Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics written by Gabor Kunstatter and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth and accessible description of special relativity and quantum mechanics which together form the foundation of 21st century physics. A novel aspect is that symmetry is given its rightful prominence as an integral part of this foundation. The book offers not only a conceptual understanding of symmetry, but also the mathematical tools necessary for quantitative analysis. As such, it provides a valuable precursor to more focused, advanced books on special relativity or quantum mechanics. Students are introduced to several topics not typically covered until much later in their education.These include space-time diagrams, the action principle, a proof of Noether's theorem, Lorentz vectors and tensors, symmetry breaking and general relativity. The book also provides extensive descriptions on topics of current general interest such as gravitational waves, cosmology, Bell's theorem, entanglement and quantum computing. Throughout the text, every opportunity is taken to emphasize the intimate connection between physics, symmetry and mathematics.The style remains light despite the rigorous and intensive content. The book is intended as a stand-alone or supplementary physics text for a one or two semester course for students who have completed an introductory calculus course and a first-year physics course that includes Newtonian mechanics and some electrostatics. Basic knowledge of linear algebra is useful but not essential, as all requisite mathematical background is provided either in the body of the text or in the Appendices. Interspersed through the text are well over a hundred worked examples and unsolved exercises for the student.

A First Course on Symmetry, Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics

Author : Gabor Kunstatter
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030923460
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course on Symmetry, Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics by : Gabor Kunstatter

Download or read book A First Course on Symmetry, Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics written by Gabor Kunstatter and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth and accessible description of special relativity and quantum mechanics which together form the foundation of 21st century physics. A novel aspect is that symmetry is given its rightful prominence as an integral part of this foundation. The book offers not only a conceptual understanding of symmetry, but also the mathematical tools necessary for quantitative analysis. As such, it provides a valuable precursor to more focused, advanced books on special relativity or quantum mechanics. Students are introduced to several topics not typically covered until much later in their education.These include space-time diagrams, the action principle, a proof of Noether's theorem, Lorentz vectors and tensors, symmetry breaking and general relativity. The book also provides extensive descriptions on topics of current general interest such as gravitational waves, cosmology, Bell's theorem, entanglement and quantum computing. Throughout the text, every opportunity is taken to emphasize the intimate connection between physics, symmetry and mathematics.The style remains light despite the rigorous and intensive content. The book is intended as a stand-alone or supplementary physics text for a one or two semester course for students who have completed an introductory calculus course and a first-year physics course that includes Newtonian mechanics and some electrostatics. Basic knowledge of linear algebra is useful but not essential, as all requisite mathematical background is provided either in the body of the text or in the Appendices. Interspersed through the text are well over a hundred worked examples and unsolved exercises for the student.

Physics from Symmetry

Author : Jakob Schwichtenberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319666312
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics from Symmetry by : Jakob Schwichtenberg

Download or read book Physics from Symmetry written by Jakob Schwichtenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook that derives the fundamental theories of physics from symmetry. It starts by introducing, in a completely self-contained way, all mathematical tools needed to use symmetry ideas in physics. Thereafter, these tools are put into action and by using symmetry constraints, the fundamental equations of Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Field Theory, Electromagnetism, and Classical Mechanics are derived. As a result, the reader is able to understand the basic assumptions behind, and the connections between the modern theories of physics. The book concludes with first applications of the previously derived equations. Thanks to the input of readers from around the world, this second edition has been purged of typographical errors and also contains several revised sections with improved explanations.

Non-Relativistic Quantum Theory

Author : Kai S Lam
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813107480
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Relativistic Quantum Theory by : Kai S Lam

Download or read book Non-Relativistic Quantum Theory written by Kai S Lam and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2009-08-24 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is mainly for physics students at the advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate levels, especially those with a theoretical inclination. Its chief purpose is to give a systematic introduction to the main ingredients of the fundamentals of quantum theory, with special emphasis on those aspects of group theory (spacetime and permutational symmetries and group representations) and differential geometry (geometrical phases, topological quantum numbers, and Chern–Simons Theory) that are relevant in modern developments of the subject. It will provide students with an overview of key elements of the theory, as well as a solid preparation in calculational techniques.

Relativity, Groups, Particles

Author : Roman U. Sexl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709162343
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativity, Groups, Particles by : Roman U. Sexl

Download or read book Relativity, Groups, Particles written by Roman U. Sexl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook bridges the gap between the level of introductory courses on mechanics and electrodynamics and the level of application in high energy physics and quantum field theory. After explaining the postulates that lead to the Lorentz transformation and after going through the main points special relativity has to make in classical mechanics and electrodynamics, the authors gradually lead the reader up to a more abstract point of view on relativistic symmetry - illustrated by physical examples - until finally motivating and developing Wigner's classification of the unitary irreducible representations of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group. Numerous historical and mathematical asides contribute to the conceptual clarification.

Symmetry and Quantum Mechanics

Author : Scott Corry
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498701175
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry and Quantum Mechanics by : Scott Corry

Download or read book Symmetry and Quantum Mechanics written by Scott Corry and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structured as a dialogue between a mathematician and a physicist, Symmetry and Quantum Mechanics unites the mathematical topics of this field into a compelling and physically-motivated narrative that focuses on the central role of symmetry. Aimed at advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in mathematics with only a minimal background in physics, this title is also useful to physicists seeking a mathematical introduction to the subject. Part I focuses on spin, and covers such topics as Lie groups and algebras, while part II offers an account of position and momentum in the context of the representation theory of the Heisenberg group, along the way providing an informal discussion of fundamental concepts from analysis such as self-adjoint operators on Hilbert space and the Stone-von Neumann Theorem. Mathematical theory is applied to physical examples such as spin-precession in a magnetic field, the harmonic oscillator, the infinite spherical well, and the hydrogen atom.

Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics

Author : Mike Guidry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316518612
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics by : Mike Guidry

Download or read book Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics written by Mike Guidry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pedagogical introduction to the modern applications of groups, algebras, and topology for undergraduate and graduate students in physics.

Relativity, Symmetry, and the Structure of Quantum Theory, Volume 2

Author : William H Klink
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681748908
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativity, Symmetry, and the Structure of Quantum Theory, Volume 2 by : William H Klink

Download or read book Relativity, Symmetry, and the Structure of Quantum Theory, Volume 2 written by William H Klink and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first version of quantum theory, developed in the mid 1920's, is what is called nonrelativistic quantum theory; it is based on a form of relativity which, in a previous volume, was called Newton relativity. But quickly after this first development, it was realized that, in order to account for high energy phenomena such as particle creation, it was necessary to develop a quantum theory based on Einstein relativity. This in turn led to the development of relativistic quantum field theory, which is an intrinsically many-body theory. But this is not the only possibility for a relativistic quantum theory. In this book we take the point of view of a particle theory, based on the irreducible representations of the Poincare group, the group that expresses the symmetry of Einstein relativity. There are several ways of formulating such a theory; we develop what is called relativistic point form quantum mechanics, which, unlike quantum field theory, deals with a fixed number of particles in a relativistically invariant way. A central issue in any relativistic quantum theory is how to introduce interactions without spoiling relativistic invariance. We show that interactions can be incorporated in a mass operator, in such a way that relativistic invariance is maintained. Surprisingly for a relativistic theory, such a construction allows for instantaneous interactions; in addition, dynamical particle exchange and particle production can be included in a multichannel formulation of the mass operator. For systems of more than two particles, however, straightforward application of such a construction leads to the undesirable property that clusters of widely separated particles continue to interact with one another, even if the interactions between the individual particles are of short range. A significant part of this volume deals with the solution of this problem. Since relativistic quantum mechanics is not as well-known as relativistic quantum field theory, a chapter is devoted to applications of point form quantum mechanics to nuclear physics; in particular we show how constituent quark models can be used to derive electromagnetic and other properties of hadrons.

From Special Relativity to Feynman Diagrams

Author : Riccardo D'Auria
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319220144
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis From Special Relativity to Feynman Diagrams by : Riccardo D'Auria

Download or read book From Special Relativity to Feynman Diagrams written by Riccardo D'Auria and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, now in its second edition, provides an introductory course on theoretical particle physics with the aim of filling the gap that exists between basic courses of classical and quantum mechanics and advanced courses of (relativistic) quantum mechanics and field theory. After a concise but comprehensive introduction to special relativity, key aspects of relativistic dynamics are covered and some elementary concepts of general relativity introduced. Basics of the theory of groups and Lie algebras are explained, with discussion of the group of rotations and the Lorentz and Poincaré groups. In addition, a concise account of representation theory and of tensor calculus is provided. Quantization of the electromagnetic field in the radiation range is fully discussed. The essentials of the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms are reviewed, proceeding from systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom and extending the discussion to fields. The final four chapters are devoted to development of the quantum field theory, ultimately introducing the graphical description of interaction processes by means of Feynman diagrams. The book will be of value for students seeking to understand the main concepts that form the basis of contemporary theoretical particle physics and also for engineers and lecturers. An Appendix on some special relativity effects is added.

Special Relativity

Author : Patricia M. Schwarz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139449508
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Relativity by : Patricia M. Schwarz

Download or read book Special Relativity written by Patricia M. Schwarz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough introduction to Einstein's special theory of relativity, suitable for anyone with a minimum of one year's university physics with calculus. It is divided into fundamental and advanced topics. The first section starts by recalling the Pythagorean rule and its relation to the geometry of space, then covers every aspect of special relativity, including the history. The second section covers the impact of relativity in quantum theory, with an introduction to relativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. It also goes over the group theory of the Lorentz group, a simple introduction to supersymmetry, and ends with cutting-edge topics such as general relativity, the standard model of elementary particles and its extensions, superstring theory, and a survey of important unsolved problems. Each chapter comes with a set of exercises. The book is accompanied by a CD-ROM illustrating, through interactive animation, classic problems in relativity involving motion.

Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics

Author : M Chaichian
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000944166
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics by : M Chaichian

Download or read book Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics written by M Chaichian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics: From Angular Momentum to Supersymmetry (PBK) provides a thorough, didactic exposition of the role of symmetry, particularly rotational symmetry, in quantum mechanics. The bulk of the book covers the description of rotations (geometrically and group-theoretically) and their representations, and the quantum theory of angular momentum. Later chapters introduce more advanced topics such as relativistic theory, supersymmetry, anyons, fractional spin, and statistics. With clear, in-depth explanations, the book is ideal for use as a course text for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in physics and those specializing in theoretical physics. It is also useful for researchers looking for an accessible introduction to this important area of quantum theory.

A First Course in Loop Quantum Gravity

Author : Rodolfo Gambini
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191003239
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Loop Quantum Gravity by : Rodolfo Gambini

Download or read book A First Course in Loop Quantum Gravity written by Rodolfo Gambini and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an accessible introduction to loop quantum gravity and some of its applications, at a level suitable for undergraduate students and others with only a minimal knowledge of college level physics. In particular it is not assumed that the reader is familiar with general relativity and only minimally familiar with quantum mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics. Most chapters end with problems that elaborate on the text, and aid learning. Applications such as loop quantum cosmology, black hole entropy and spin foams are briefly covered. The text is ideally suited for an undergraduate course in the senior year of a physics major. It can also be used to introduce undergraduates to general relativity and quantum field theory as part of a 'special topics' type of course.

From Special Relativity to Feynman Diagrams

Author : Riccardo D'Auria
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847015049
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis From Special Relativity to Feynman Diagrams by : Riccardo D'Auria

Download or read book From Special Relativity to Feynman Diagrams written by Riccardo D'Auria and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first two chapters of the book deal, in a detailed way, with relativistic kinematics and dynamics, while in the third chapter some elementary concepts of General Relativity are given. Eventually, after an introduction to tensor calculus, a Lorentz covariant formulation of electromagnetism is given its quantization is developed. For a proper treatment of invariance and conservation laws in physics, an introductory chapter on group theory is given. This introduction is propedeutical to the discussion of conservation laws in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism, which will allow us to export this formalism to quantum mechanics and, in particular, to introduce linear operators on quantum states and their transformation laws. In the last part of the book we analyze, in the first quantized formalism, relativistic field theory for both boson and fermion fields. The second quantization of free fields is then introduced and some preliminary concepts of perturbation theory and Feynmann diagrams are given and some relevant examples are worked out.

The Theory of Symmetry Actions in Quantum Mechanics

Author : Gianni Cassinelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540228028
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Symmetry Actions in Quantum Mechanics by : Gianni Cassinelli

Download or read book The Theory of Symmetry Actions in Quantum Mechanics written by Gianni Cassinelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-10-27 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about representing symmetry in quantum mechanics. The book is on a graduate and/or researcher level and it is written with an attempt to be concise, to respect conceptual clarity and mathematical rigor. The basic structures of quantum mechanics are used to identify the automorphism group of quantum mechanics. The main concept of a symmetry action is defined as a group homomorphism from a given group, the group of symmetries, to the automorphism group of quantum mechanics. The structure of symmetry actions is determined under the assumption that the symmetry group is a Lie group. The Galilei invariance is used to illustrate the general theory by giving a systematic presentation of a Galilei invariant elementary particle. A brief description of the Galilei invariant wave equations is also given.

Symmetries in Fundamental Physics

Author : Kurt Sundermeyer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319065809
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (658 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetries in Fundamental Physics by : Kurt Sundermeyer

Download or read book Symmetries in Fundamental Physics written by Kurt Sundermeyer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-13 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the course of the last century it has become clear that both elementary particle physics and relativity theories are based on the notion of symmetries. These symmetries become manifest in that the "laws of nature" are invariant under spacetime transformations and/or gauge transformations. The consequences of these symmetries were analyzed as early as in 1918 by Emmy Noether on the level of action functionals. Her work did not receive due recognition for nearly half a century, but can today be understood as a recurring theme in classical mechanics, electrodynamics and special relativity, Yang-Mills type quantum field theories, and in general relativity. As a matter of fact, as shown in this monograph, many aspects of physics can be derived solely from symmetry considerations. This substantiates the statement of E.P. Wigner "... if we knew all the laws of nature, or the ultimate Law of nature, the invariance properties of these laws would not furnish us new information." Thanks to Wigner we now also understand the implications of quantum physics and symmetry considerations: Poincare invariance dictates both the characteristic properties of particles (mass, spin, ...) and the wave equations of spin 0, 1/2, 1, ... objects. Further, the work of C.N. Yang and R. Mills reveals the consequences of internal symmetries as exemplified in the symmetry group of elementary particle physics. Given this pivotal role of symmetries it is thus not surprising that current research in fundamental physics is to a great degree motivated and inspired by considerations of symmetry. The treatment of symmetries in this monograph ranges from classical physics to now well-established theories of fundamental interactions, to the latest research on unified theories and quantum gravity.

A Course in Theoretical Physics

Author : P. John Shepherd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118481429
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis A Course in Theoretical Physics by : P. John Shepherd

Download or read book A Course in Theoretical Physics written by P. John Shepherd and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-18 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive account of five extended modules covering the key branches of twentieth-century theoretical physics, taught by the author over a period of three decades to students on bachelor and master university degree courses in both physics and theoretical physics. The modules cover nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, thermal and statistical physics, many-body theory, classical field theory (including special relativity and electromagnetism), and, finally, relativistic quantum mechanics and gauge theories of quark and lepton interactions, all presented in a single, self-contained volume. In a number of universities, much of the material covered (for example, on Einstein’s general theory of relativity, on the BCS theory of superconductivity, and on the Standard Model, including the theory underlying the prediction of the Higgs boson) is taught in postgraduate courses to beginning PhD students. A distinctive feature of the book is that full, step-by-step mathematical proofs of all essential results are given, enabling a student who has completed a high-school mathematics course and the first year of a university physics degree course to understand and appreciate the derivations of very many of the most important results of twentieth-century theoretical physics.

Operational Symmetries

Author : Heinrich Saller
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319586645
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Symmetries by : Heinrich Saller

Download or read book Operational Symmetries written by Heinrich Saller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the endeavour to relate the particle spectrum with representations of operational electroweak spacetime, in analogy to the atomic spectrum as characterizing representations of hyperbolic space. The spectrum of hyperbolic position space explains the properties of the nonrelativistic atoms; the spectrum of electroweak spacetime is hoped to explain those of the basic interactions and elementary particles. In this book, the theory of operational symmetries is developed from the numbers, from Plato’s and Kepler’s symmetries over the simple Lie groups to their applications in nonrelativistic, special relativistic and general relativistic quantum theories with the atomic spectrum for hyperbolic position and, in first attempts, the particle spectrum for electroweak spacetime. The standard model of elementary particles and interactions is characterized by a symmetry group. In general, as initiated by Weyl and stressed by Heisenberg, quantum theory can be built as a theory of operation groups and their unitary representations. In such a framework, time, position and spacetime is modeled by equivalence classes of symmetry groups. For a unification on this road, the quest is not for a final theory with a basic equation for basic particles, but for the basic operation group and its representations.