A Contrastive Study of Japanese and English Syntax

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis A Contrastive Study of Japanese and English Syntax by : Yasuyo Nakagomi

Download or read book A Contrastive Study of Japanese and English Syntax written by Yasuyo Nakagomi and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is an attempt to analyze Japanese and English syntax and compare them using a trans formational approach. The study is concerned with the investigation of the differences and similarities of certain grammatical structures of Japanese and English. This thesis consists of four parts. Part I introduces the reason why a transformational technique is adopted, and the procedure as to how the technique could be applied to a contrastive analysis, and also presents one of the characteristic features of Japanese, i.e. the problem of style, for the benefit of the reader's understanding of this thesis. Part II is concerned with phrase structure the analysis of which is focused on the constituents of the basic sentences: the topics bo be discussed are the noun phrase, in Chapter 2, and the verb phrase, in Chapter 3 5 and a contrastive presentation of these phrases between the two languages will be attempted. Part III (namely Chapter 4) deals with the transforms: i.e. interrogatives, negative sentences, imperatives, and passive sentences, which may be derived from the basic sentences by the application of trans formational rules. The foregoing contrastive analysis of basic sentences and their constituents, and the discussion with regard to certain transforms of Japanese and English reveal several distinctive features of both languages. In conclusion. Part IV (Chapter 5) further discusses those problems that are not discussed in detail in the previous chapters but considered as significant: i.e. the problems of syntactic devices and of modification. This study has been made in hopes of predicting some problems for speakers of Japanese in learning English syntax. Therefore, several remarks on the problems that they might encounter will also be given.

Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614514070
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics by : Prashant Pardeshi

Download or read book Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics written by Prashant Pardeshi and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Japanese Contrastive Linguistics is a unique publication that brings together insights from three traditions—Japanese linguistics, linguistic typology and contrastive linguistics—and makes important contributions to deepening our understanding of various phenomena in Japanese as well other languages of the globe. Its primary goal is to uncover principled similarities and differences between Japanese and other languages of the globe and thereby shed new light on the universal as well as language-particular properties of Japanese. The issues addressed by the papers in this volume cover a wide spectrum of phenomena ranging from lexical to syntactic and discourse levels. The authors of the chapters, leading scholars in their respective field of research, present the state-of-the-art research from their respected field.

Japanese Syntax and Semantics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401127891
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Syntax and Semantics by : S.-Y. Kuroda

Download or read book Japanese Syntax and Semantics written by S.-Y. Kuroda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Two main themes connect the papers on Japanese syntax collected in this volume: movements of noun phrases and case marking, although each in turn relates to other issues in syntax and semantics. These two themes can be traced back to my 1965 MIT dissertation. The problem of the so-called topic marker wa is a perennial problem in Japanese linguistics. I devoted Chapter 2 of my dissertation to the problem of wa. My primary concern there was transformational genera tive syntax. I was interested in the light that Chomsky'S new theory could shed on the understanding of Japanese sentence structure. I generalized the problem of deriving wa-phrases to the problem of deriving phrases accompanied by the quantifier-like particles mo, demo, sae as well as wa. These particles, mo, demo and sae may roughly be equated with a/so, or something like it and even, respectively, and are grouped together with wa under the name of huku-zyosi as a subcategory of particles in Kokugogaku, Japanese scholarship on Japanese grammar. This taxonomy itself is a straightforward consequence of distributional analysis, and does not require the mechanisms of transformational grammar. My transformational analysis of wa, and by extension, that of the other huku zyosi, consisted in formally relating the function of the post-nominal use of wa to that of the post-predicative use by means of what I called an attachment transformation.

The Structure of the Japanese Language

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262519283
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Japanese Language by : Susumu Kuno

Download or read book The Structure of the Japanese Language written by Susumu Kuno and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1973-04-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional grammars tell us when we can use given grammatical patterns. However, they almost invariably fail to tell us when we cannot use them. Many of the chapters of this book are concerned with the latter problem. They attempt to explain why some sentences that should be grammatical according to the explanations given in conventional grammars are in fact ungrammatical. In this sense, the book can be called a grammar of ungrammatical sentences.... It deals only with those problems of Japanese—and only a handful of them—that are either completely ignored or erroneously treated in conventional grammars. For these features I hope that the book will give the reader a revealing account of a kind seldom found in other Japanese grammars or in grammars of any other languages. —from the author's Preface Some features of Japanese are peculiarities of the language, while others are shared by English and various other languages of the world. At times two features, one in Japanese and one, for example, in English, that may look totally unrelated on casual inspection turn out to be a manifestation of the same principle, either syntactic or semantic, which governs the two languages. Whenever possible each feature of Japanese that the book discusses is contrasted with the features in English that are overtly or covertly related to it, and the similarities and differences that exist between the two languages with respect to this feature are examined. Thus the book can also be called a contrastive grammar of Japanese and English. The book reveals a wide variety of semantic and syntactic factors (some of them not very well known to linguists working on English) that control the usage of certain grammatical patterns. It also shows what kinds of sentences the linguist working on a nonnative language should check with native speakers of the language to prove or disprove his initial hypothesis. So in a third sense, Professor Kuno's study might be called a textbook of field methods in linguistic analysis. Because The Structure of the Japanese Language is both descriptive and analytical (the generalizations given in the book have been developed within the framework of the theory of transformational grammar but are presented without recourse to the complex formalisms of the theory), it will prove useful both as a basic handbook of supplementary reading for second-year or more advanced courses in Japanese and as a source of material for students and researchers doing work in Japanese or non-Indo-European linguistics. This is volume three in the series, Current Studies in Linguistics.

Modularity in Syntax

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262561723
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Modularity in Syntax by : Ann Kathleen Farmer

Download or read book Modularity in Syntax written by Ann Kathleen Farmer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book clarifies some of the central issues in Japanese syntax, pointing the wayto solving several long-standing problems. It presents an alternative to the Standard Theory, amodel which has dominated Japanese linguistics for a number of years.Following the study of thesyntactic and lexical levels of representation in Japanese, the book brings the same theoreticalperspective to bear on English. Although Japanese, a so-called nonconfigurational language, istypologically far removed from Indo-European languages, Farmer shows that Modular Grammar, which wasprimarily developed to account for an "exotic" language, yields insights into English as well, Inparticular, she examines the status of pronouns and anaphors. Aspects of Government Binding theoryare adapted for both Japanese and English, providing significant evidence that still-evolvingtheories have wide and possibly universal validity.Modularity in Syntax concludes by comparingJapanese and English, speculating on the extent to which the typological differences between themare a function of the nature of the rules and principles that mediate between the syntax and thelexical structure of the two languages.Ann Farmer is an Assistant Professor in the Department ofLinguistics, at the University of Arizona. This book is the ninth in the series, Current Studies inLinguistics, edited by Samuel Jay Keyser.

Handbook of Japanese Syntax

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614516618
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Japanese Syntax by : Masayoshi Shibatani

Download or read book Handbook of Japanese Syntax written by Masayoshi Shibatani and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of Japanese syntax have played a central role in the long history of Japanese linguistics spanning more than 250 years in Japan and abroad. More recently, Japanese has been among the languages most intensely studied within modern linguistic theories such as Generative Grammar and Cognitive/Functional Linguistics over the past fifty years. This volume presents a comprehensive survey of Japanese syntax from these three research strands, namely studies based on the traditional research methods developed in Japan, those from broader functional perspectives, and those couched in the generative linguistics framework. The twenty-four studies contained in this volume are characterized by a detailed analysis of a grammatical phenomenon with broader implications to general linguistics, making the volume attractive to both specialists of Japanese and those interested in learning about the impact of Japanese syntax to the general study of language. Each chapter is authored by a leading authority on the topic. Broad issues covered include sentence types (declarative, imperative, etc.) and their interactions with grammatical verbal categories (modality, polarity, politeness, etc.), grammatical relations (topic, subject, etc.), transitivity, nominalizations, grammaticalization, word order (subject, scrambling, numeral quantifier, configurationality), case marking (ga/no conversion, morphology and syntax), modification (adjectives, relative clause), and structure and interpretation (modality, negation, prosody, ellipsis). Chapter titles Introduction Chapter 1. Basic structures of sentences and grammatical categories, Yoshio Nitta, Kansai University of Foreign Studies Chapter 2: Transitivity, Wesley Jacobsen, Harvard University Chapter 3: Topic and subject, Takashi Masuoka, Kobe City University of Foreign Studies Chapter 4: Toritate: Focusing and defocusing of words, phrases, and clauses, Hisashi Noda, National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics Chapter 5: The layered structure of the sentence, Isao Iori, Hitotsubashi University Chapter 6. Functional syntax, Ken-Ichi Takami, Gakushuin University; and Susumu Kuno, Harvard University Chapter 7: Locative alternation, Seizi Iwata, Osaka City University Chapter 8: Nominalizations, Masayoshi Shibatani, Rice University Chapter 9: The morphosyntax of grammaticalization, Heiko Narrog, Tohoku University Chapter 10: Modality, Nobuko Hasegawa, Kanda University of International Studies Chapter 11: The passive voice, Tomoko Ishizuka, Tama University Chapter 12: Case marking, Hideki Kishimoto, Kobe University Chapter 13: Interfacing syntax with sounds and meanings, Yoshihisa Kitagawa, Indiana University Chapter 14: Subject, Masatoshi Koizumi, Tohoku University Chapter 15: Numeral quantifiers, Shigeru Miyagawa, MIT Chapter 16: Relative clauses, Yoichi Miyamoto, Osaka University Chapter 17: Expressions that contain negation, Nobuaki Nishioka, Kyushu University Chapter 18: Ga/No conversion, Masao Ochi, Osaka University Chapter 19: Ellipsis, Mamoru Saito, Nanzan University Chapter 20: Syntax and argument structure, Natsuko Tsujimura, Indiana University Chapter 21: Attributive modification, Akira Watanabe, University of Tokyo Chapter 22: Scrambling, Noriko Yoshimura, Shizuoka Prefectural University

Subjecthood and Related Notions

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Publisher : Birkhauser
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjecthood and Related Notions by : Itsuki Koya

Download or read book Subjecthood and Related Notions written by Itsuki Koya and published by Birkhauser. This book was released on 1992 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Contrastive Analysis of English and Japanese Relative Clauses in Syntax

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis A Contrastive Analysis of English and Japanese Relative Clauses in Syntax by : Ming-Kwei Alice Gong

Download or read book A Contrastive Analysis of English and Japanese Relative Clauses in Syntax written by Ming-Kwei Alice Gong and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Contrastive Analysis of Fundamental English and Japanese Grammar

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis A Contrastive Analysis of Fundamental English and Japanese Grammar by : Masako Isshiki

Download or read book A Contrastive Analysis of Fundamental English and Japanese Grammar written by Masako Isshiki and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Japanese Syntax in Comparative Grammar

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Syntax in Comparative Grammar by : Nobuko Hasegawa

Download or read book Japanese Syntax in Comparative Grammar written by Nobuko Hasegawa and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027204322
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar by : Hans Christian Boas

Download or read book Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar written by Hans Christian Boas and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume provide a contrastive application of Construction Grammar. By referencing a well-described constructional phenomenon in English, each paper provides a solid foundation for describing and analyzing its constructional counterpart in another language. This approach shows that the semantic description (including discourse-pragmatic and functioanl factors) of an English construction can be regarded as a first step towards a "tertium comparationis" that can be employed for comparing and contrasting the formal properties of constructional counterparts in other languages. Thus, the meaning pole of constructions should be regarded as the primary basis for comparisons of constructions across languages - the form pole is only secondary. This volume shows that constructions are viable descriptive and analytical tools for cross-linguistic comparisons that make it possible to capture both language-specific (idiosyncratic) properties as well as cross-linguistic generalizations.

Japanese Mood and Modality in Systemic Functional Linguistics

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027260230
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Mood and Modality in Systemic Functional Linguistics by : Ken-Ichi Kadooka

Download or read book Japanese Mood and Modality in Systemic Functional Linguistics written by Ken-Ichi Kadooka and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a cross-linguistic and interdisciplinary exploration of modality within systemic functional linguistics (SFL). Drawing upon the broad SFL notion of modality that refers to the intermediate degrees between the positive and negative poles, the individual papers probe into the modality systems in English and Japanese. The papers cover issues such as the conceptual nature of modality in both languages, the characterization of modulation in Japanese, the trans-grammatical aspects of modality in relation to mood and grammatical metaphor in both languages, and the modality uses and pragmatic impairment by individuals with a developmental disorder from a neurocognitive perspective. The book demonstrates a functional account of Japanese within an SFL model of language with a fresh perspective to Japanese linguistics. It also refers to cross-linguistic issues concerning how the principles and theories of SFL serve to empirically elaborate descriptions of individual languages, which will lead to the enrichment of the theory and practice of linguistics and beyond.

A Contrastive Study of Japanese and English from Cultural, Socio-linguistic, and Cognitive Perspectives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis A Contrastive Study of Japanese and English from Cultural, Socio-linguistic, and Cognitive Perspectives by :

Download or read book A Contrastive Study of Japanese and English from Cultural, Socio-linguistic, and Cognitive Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Japanese Syntax in Comparative Perspective

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199945217
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Syntax in Comparative Perspective by : Mamoru Saito

Download or read book Japanese Syntax in Comparative Perspective written by Mamoru Saito and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the syntax of Japanese in comparison with other Asian languages within the Principles-and-Parameters framework. It grows out of a collaborative research project on comparative syntax pursued at the Center for Linguistics at Nanzan University from 2008-2013, in collaboration with researchers at Tsing Hua (Hsinchu, Taiwan), Connecticut, EFL U. (Hyderabad, India), Siena, and Cambridge. In ten chapters, the book compares the syntax of Japanese to that of Chinese, Korean, Turkish, Hindi, and Malayalam, focusing on ellipsis, movement, and Case. The first three chapters compare nominal structures in Japanese and Chinese and account for the differences between them. An important point of comparison in these chapters is the patterns of N'-ellipsis the two languages exhibit. The subsequent two chapters focus on ellipsis. One examines argument ellipsis in Japanese, Turkish, and Chinese, and argues for its correlation with the absence of

Contrastive Analysis of English and Japanese--passive Voice and Verb Tense

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Analysis of English and Japanese--passive Voice and Verb Tense by : Nozomi Ikeda

Download or read book Contrastive Analysis of English and Japanese--passive Voice and Verb Tense written by Nozomi Ikeda and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis analyzes nine Japanese students' speaking and writing errors in English as a foreign language (L2) and describes the syntax and cultural differences in Japanese and English. The error analysis focuses primarily on the passive voice and verb tense, though other typical errors that Japanese students make are discussed briefly within the context of seven Japanese students' compositions. The author conducted a case study of two Japanese students who were taking English 112, Writing for International Students, at Eastern Washington University in spring quarter of 1998. The main error analysis is based on these subjects ' informal speech which was taped in two one-hour sessions the fourth and fifth weeks of the quarter. They were volunteer participants in a noon discussion group conducted by the ESL Master's Program director who is the faculty chair of this thesis. In addition, suggestions for curriculum development in each area are included"--Document.

Turn-taking in English and Japanese

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135727651
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Turn-taking in English and Japanese by : Hiroko Furo

Download or read book Turn-taking in English and Japanese written by Hiroko Furo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines turn-taking in English and Japanese conversations and political news interviews to investigate the relationship between language and interaction.

Contrastive analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive analysis by : Akira Nakagawa

Download or read book Contrastive analysis written by Akira Nakagawa and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: