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Author : Pia Grammig
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)
Download or read book A Comparison of Multi-factor Asset Pricing Models Using US Stock Market Data written by Pia Grammig and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Wolfgang Bessler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Multi-Factor-Asset Pricing Models for German Stocks written by Wolfgang Bessler and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The large number of asset pricing models and empirical studies of stock returns are evidence of the desire to understand the return generating process of financial assets in general and for stocks in particular. One focus of the research in this area has been on multi-factor asset pricing models [Chen et al. (1986), Fama/French (1992)]. These models are based on the assumption that stock returns are generated by a limited number of economic variables such as company, industry or macroeconomic factors.The objective of this study is to analyze the importance of various economic factors in explaining the return structure for stocks in Germany and to investigate whether the impact of these factors is time varying. This is important, because in most studies of asset pricing models it is assumed that the parameters are non time varying. In particular, we investigate the time variability of the explanatory power and the beta coefficients in a multi-factor framework. For this we employ a rolling estimation procedure that allows us to analyze the time variability of the model coefficients.In the empirical analysis we use monthly data of four macroeconomic variables and the market index to explain the returns of four German industry indices for the period from 1974 to 2000. In contrast to most studies which exclude banks from their empirical analysis we use three industrial indices and a bank index. The economic factors included in our model are term spreads, interest rates, exchange rates and the ifo business index as well as the market index. The empirical results confirm that the factors used in our empirical analysis seem well suited to explain the stock returns especially for banks. Moreover, it is evident that the explanatory power and the beta coefficients are time varying.
Author : Elena G. Popkova
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030295869
Total Pages : 1055 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)
Download or read book Digital Economy: Complexity and Variety vs. Rationality written by Elena G. Popkova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-14 with total page 1055 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings book features selected papers from the 9th National Scientific and Practical Conference “Digital Economy: Complexity and Variety Vs. Rationality,” which took place on April 17–18, 2019, in Vladimir (Russian Federation). It presents the latest research in the field of the digital economy, discussing its role in the creation of advantages for the state, entrepreneurship, and society, as well as the emergence of new economic risks. The chapters address the following topics: the importance of economy’s digital modernization, tools for the formation of the digital economy in Russia, specific features and perspectives of digital modernization of the regional economy, an overview of the social consequences of transition to the digital economy, financial components of the digital economy, legal challenges regarding the digital reality for society and state, and the main challenges and threats to the profession of jurisprudence in the context of the digitization of the economy. Intended for representatives of the academic community and researchers interested in the formation of the digital economy and digital society as well as undergraduates, postgraduates, and masters of economic specialties, the book is also a valuable resource for companies that use or wishing to implement digital technologies into their economic practices; and public and government employees involved with monitoring, control, and regulation of the digital economy.
Author : John A. Doukas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Multifactor Asset Pricing Analysis of International Value Investment Strategies written by John A. Doukas and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a large international equity market database that has not been previously used for such a purpose, this paper documents that value (i.e., high book-to-market ) stocks outperform growth (i.e., low book-to-market ) stocks, on average, in most countries during the January 1975 - December 1995 period, both absolutely and after adjusting for risk. The international evidence confirms the findings of previous work reported for the U.S.. For 1975-1995, the annual difference between the average returns on portfolios of high and low book-to-market stocks is 12.94% in North America, 10.42% in Europe, 17.26% in Pacific-Rim per year, and value stocks outperform growth stocks in 17 out of 18 national capital markets. Our analysis also shows that a three-factor model explains most of the cross-sectional variation in average returns on industry portfolios across countries and that the superior performance of the value investing strategy, documented in this study, is a manifestation of size and book-to-market effects. These results are consistent with those reported by Fama and French (1994, 1996) that show that the value-growth pattern in stock returns is largely explained by a three-factor asset pricing model. Our results suggest that the Fama and French (1996) three-factor asset pricing model is not limited to the U.S. stock market.
Author : John Hunter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Multifactor Consumption Based Asset Pricing Models Using the US Stock Market as a Reference written by John Hunter and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we extend the time series analysis to the panel frame-work to test the C-CAPM driven by wealth references for developed countries. Speciጿically, we focus on a linearised form of the Consumption-based CAPM in a pooled cross section panel model with two-way error components. The empirical fiijndings of this two-factor model with various speciጿications all indicate that there is signiጿicant unobserved heterogeneity captured by cross-country ጿixed effects when consumption growth is treated as a common factor, of which the average risk aversion coefficient is 4.285. However, the cross-sectional impact of home consumption growth varies dramatically over the countries, where unobserved heterogeneity of risk aversion can also be addressed by random effects.
Author : Khushboo Sagar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Multifactor Assets Pricing Model written by Khushboo Sagar and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generous consideration has been pursued to the empirical testing of multi factor assets pricing models. However, literature provides mixed kind of evidences in the support of multi factor assets pricing model. This study reviews 20 research articles based on multi factor assets pricing model and examines 25 research papers based on the empirically testing of multi factor assets pricing model published during 2001 and 2018 to study the multi factor assets pricing model in the Indian context as well as foreign context. CAPM is a popular normative model used by researchers to explain the relationship between risk and expected return of a risky asset which was developed by Sharpe (1964) and Lintner (1965). This model takes only one risk factor which is the excess market portfolio return (Market premium). Because of poor performance of CAPM in explaining realized returns, the Fama and French three factor asset pricing model (1993) was developed. Fama and French (1993) documented the size effect and the value effect that were not included in the CAPM, generally known as CAPM anomalies. Mark M. Carhart (1997) developed the Carhart four factor model. It is an extension of the FF three factor model with one another factor i.e. momentum factor effect for asset pricing of stocks. In view of the limitations of the earlier three-factor model, Fama and French five-factor asset pricing model (2014) was developed. Fama and French (2014) came with profitability pattern and investment pattern in average stock return along with the market premium, size premium and value premium. This paper may be an expedient source of information to the academics, financial analyst and researchers to understand the asset pricing model.
Author : Wayne Ferson
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262039370
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Empirical Asset Pricing written by Wayne Ferson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the theory and methods of empirical asset pricing, integrating classical foundations with recent developments. This book offers a comprehensive advanced introduction to asset pricing, the study of models for the prices and returns of various securities. The focus is empirical, emphasizing how the models relate to the data. The book offers a uniquely integrated treatment, combining classical foundations with more recent developments in the literature and relating some of the material to applications in investment management. It covers the theory of empirical asset pricing, the main empirical methods, and a range of applied topics. The book introduces the theory of empirical asset pricing through three main paradigms: mean variance analysis, stochastic discount factors, and beta pricing models. It describes empirical methods, beginning with the generalized method of moments (GMM) and viewing other methods as special cases of GMM; offers a comprehensive review of fund performance evaluation; and presents selected applied topics, including a substantial chapter on predictability in asset markets that covers predicting the level of returns, volatility and higher moments, and predicting cross-sectional differences in returns. Other chapters cover production-based asset pricing, long-run risk models, the Campbell-Shiller approximation, the debate on covariance versus characteristics, and the relation of volatility to the cross-section of stock returns. An extensive reference section captures the current state of the field. The book is intended for use by graduate students in finance and economics; it can also serve as a reference for professionals.
Author : Mohammad Sharifzadeh
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1599423758
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)
Download or read book An Empirical and Theoretical Analysis of Capital Asset Pricing Model written by Mohammad Sharifzadeh and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2010-11-18 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem addressed in this dissertation research was the inability of the single-factor capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to identify relevant risk factors that investors consider in forming their return expectations for investing in individual stocks. Identifying the appropriate risk factors is important for investment decision making and is pertinent to the formation of stocks' prices in the stock market. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine theoretical and empirical validity of the CAPM and to develop and test a multifactor model to address and resolve the empirical shortcomings of the single-factor CAPM. To verify the empirical validity of the standard CAPM and of the multifactor model, five hypotheses were developed and tested against historical monthly data for U.S. public companies. Testing the CAPM hypothesis revealed that the explanatory power of the overall stock market rate of return in explaining individual stock's expected rates of return is very weak, suggesting the existence of other risk factors. Testing of the other hypotheses verified that the implied volatility of the overall market as a systematic risk factor and the companies' size and financial leverage as nonsystematic risk factors are important in determining stock's expected returns and investors should consider these factors in their investment decisions. The findings of this research have important implications for social change. The outcome of this study can change the way individual and institutional investors as well as corporations make investment decisions and thus change the equilibrium prices in the stock market. These changes in turn could lead to significant changes in the resource allocation in the economy, in the economy's production capacity and production composition, and in the employment structure of the society.
Author : James W. Kolari
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030651975
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book A New Model of Capital Asset Prices written by James W. Kolari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a new capital asset pricing model dubbed the ZCAPM that outperforms other popular models in empirical tests using US stock returns. The ZCAPM is derived from Fischer Black’s well-known zero-beta CAPM, itself a more general form of the famous capital asset pricing model (CAPM) by 1990 Nobel Laureate William Sharpe and others. It is widely accepted that the CAPM has failed in its theoretical relation between market beta risk and average stock returns, as numerous studies have shown that it does not work in the real world with empirical stock return data. The upshot of the CAPM’s failure is that many new factors have been proposed by researchers. However, the number of factors proposed by authors has steadily increased into the hundreds over the past three decades. This new ZCAPM is a path-breaking asset pricing model that is shown to outperform popular models currently in practice in finance across different test assets and time periods. Since asset pricing is central to the field of finance, it can be broadly employed across many areas, including investment analysis, cost of equity analyses, valuation, corporate decision making, pension portfolio management, etc. The ZCAPM represents a revolution in finance that proves the CAPM as conceived by Sharpe and others is alive and well in a new form, and will certainly be of interest to academics, researchers, students, and professionals of finance, investing, and economics.
Author : John Hunter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)
Download or read book Multifactor Consumption Based Asset Pricing Models Using the US Stock Market as a Reference written by John Hunter and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Emmanuel Jurczenko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470057998
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Multi-moment Asset Allocation and Pricing Models written by Emmanuel Jurczenko and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-02 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While mainstream financial theories and applications assume that asset returns are normally distributed and individual preferences are quadratic, the overwhelming empirical evidence shows otherwise. Indeed, most of the asset returns exhibit “fat-tails” distributions and investors exhibit asymmetric preferences. These empirical findings lead to the development of a new area of research dedicated to the introduction of higher order moments in portfolio theory and asset pricing models. Multi-moment asset pricing is a revolutionary new way of modeling time series in finance which allows various degrees of long-term memory to be generated. It allows risk and prices of risk to vary through time enabling the accurate valuation of long-lived assets. This book presents the state-of-the art in multi-moment asset allocation and pricing models and provides many new developments in a single volume, collecting in a unified framework theoretical results and applications previously scattered throughout the financial literature. The topics covered in this comprehensive volume include: four-moment individual risk preferences, mathematics of the multi-moment efficient frontier, coherent asymmetric risks measures, hedge funds asset allocation under higher moments, time-varying specifications of (co)moments and multi-moment asset pricing models with homogeneous and heterogeneous agents. Written by leading academics, Multi-moment Asset Allocation and Pricing Models offers a unique opportunity to explore the latest findings in this new field of research.
Author : Yujia Xue
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)
Download or read book Which Factors? International Evidence written by Yujia Xue and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates five major asset-pricing models recently proposed in the literature. Those models are Fama and French's (2015) five-factor model and its six-factor extension adding a momentum factor (Carhart, 1994), the q-factor model of Hou, Xue, and Zhang (2015) and its five-factor extension (q5) pro-posed by Hou, Mo, Xue, and Zhang (2015), and the four-factor model of Stam-baugh and Yuan (2017). We apply these models to real-world stock market data from 88 developed and emerging markets and compare their performance. Our primary tool to evaluate their performance is the factor spanning test of Huberman and Kandel (1987) performed by Fama and French (2015) and Hou, Mo, Xue, and Zhang (2018), among others. The comparison aims to find a supe-rior model that should be applied when analyzing stock returns. We find that not all the factors inherent in these five asset-pricing models are significant in the international markets. Among the models, the most disap-pointing is that of Stambaugh and Yuan (2017) because none of its two new factors (MGMT and PERF) or even their aggregate (UMO) delivers a reliably positive average premium in the countries or groups of countries considered. For the other models, the factors based on value and performance did very well for almost all countries. For the value factor (HML), we cannot confirm Fama and French's (2015) assertion that it is redundant in their five-factor model. Further, the value effect remains unexplained by the q and q5 models. The performance of the size factor is affected by the way it is measured. Fama and French's size factor is significant for only two countries (China and South Korea). Stambaugh-Yuan's size factor does better than Fama and French's, as it is significant for Canada, India, Turkey, and across the emerging, non-US, and all markets. However, we reject their claim that eliminating stocks most likely to be mispriced allows delivering a higher size premium. The reason is that Hou, Xue, and Zhang's (2015) size factor is positive and significant in all countries (excepted France) and for all the groups of countries considered. Overall, the Stambaugh-Yuan four-factor model failed to yield its promise in international markets over the last three decades. None of the Fama-French five-factor and six-factor models or the Hou-Xue-Zhang q-factor model and the Hou-Mo-Xue-Zhang q5 model spans the other models. Hence, we conclude that these new models are about the same as none of them stand out as the best.
Author : Andrew C. Harvey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780860031925
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (319 download)
Download or read book The Econometric Analysis of Time Series written by Andrew C. Harvey and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coverage has been extended to include recent topics. The book again presents a unified treatment of economic theory, with the method of maximum likelihood playing a key role in both estimation and testing. Exercises are included and the book is suitable as a general text for final-year undergraduate and postgraduate students.
Author : Intan Nurul Awwaliyah
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book On the Robustness of the Extended Fama-French Three Factor Model written by Intan Nurul Awwaliyah and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this paper is to examine the validity of the four-factor asset pricing as a comparison the standard Fama-French three factor model using U.S. monthly stock return data from period January 1963 to December 2010. Monthly stock return are constructed into 25 portfolio while the four-factor model includes the market factor (beta), the size factor (SMB), the book-to-market factor (HML), and the 'momentum' factor (MOM) which represents winners minus losers in terms of returns. Time series regressions following Fama and French (1993) are employed which includes the three-factor model as well as the four-factor model. Results indicated that the four-factor model to some extent have significant capability in explaining the variations in average excess stock return which consistent with Carhart (1997). R2 from the four-factor model is just slightly higher than the three factor model yet it provides indicative for the robustness of the model. Meanwhile, the January seasonals are also able to be absorbed by the risk factors including the market, SMB, HML, and MOM. Since the four-factor model seems capable in explaining the variation of the stock returns then application of this model in emerging markets may provide guidance for investor in understanding the market condition.
Author : Susana Pérez Caldwell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (27 download)
Download or read book Integration Versus Segmentation of the Canadian and U.S. Stock Markets written by Susana Pérez Caldwell and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kok Foo Theang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Multifactor Asset Pricing Model written by Kok Foo Theang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous studies have shown that stock returns can be predicted over time with the multifactor asset pricing model based on the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). However, the application of the multifactor asset pricing model in emerging markets remains debatable, owing to differences in the economic, cultural, and political structure. Using both the time-series regression approach and machine learning approach, this study finds that Fama-French profitability risk factor is important for describing aggregate stock market returns in Malaysia. Additionally, these market returns are positively correlated with the crude palm oil price and the Singapore stock market index. This study shall thus shed new light on the application of the multifactor asset pricing model in Malaysia.
Author : Costis Skiadas
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400830141
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Asset Pricing Theory written by Costis Skiadas and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-09 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asset Pricing Theory is an advanced textbook for doctoral students and researchers that offers a modern introduction to the theoretical and methodological foundations of competitive asset pricing. Costis Skiadas develops in depth the fundamentals of arbitrage pricing, mean-variance analysis, equilibrium pricing, and optimal consumption/portfolio choice in discrete settings, but with emphasis on geometric and martingale methods that facilitate an effortless transition to the more advanced continuous-time theory. Among the book's many innovations are its use of recursive utility as the benchmark representation of dynamic preferences, and an associated theory of equilibrium pricing and optimal portfolio choice that goes beyond the existing literature. Asset Pricing Theory is complete with extensive exercises at the end of every chapter and comprehensive mathematical appendixes, making this book a self-contained resource for graduate students and academic researchers, as well as mathematically sophisticated practitioners seeking a deeper understanding of concepts and methods on which practical models are built. Covers in depth the modern theoretical foundations of competitive asset pricing and consumption/portfolio choice Uses recursive utility as the benchmark preference representation in dynamic settings Sets the foundations for advanced modeling using geometric arguments and martingale methodology Features self-contained mathematical appendixes Includes extensive end-of-chapter exercises
