A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries by : Mr.Enrique G. Mendoza

Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries written by Mr.Enrique G. Mendoza and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-02 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A methodology for computing effective average tax rates on factor incomes and consumption using OECD data from national accounts and revenue statistics is described and applied to construct time series of tax rates for the group of seven largest industrialized countries. These tax rates are compared with estimates of effective marginal tax rates obtained in other studies. The stylized facts that distinguish tax systems across countries are documented, and the co-movements between the tax rates and savings, investment, net exports, unemployment, and hours worked are also examined. The results of this analysis illustrate some of the potential implications of tax policies currently under consideration and suggest that the proposed tax rates are useful approximations to those faced by representative agents in dynamic macroeconomic models.

A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries by : Enrique G. Mendoza

Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries written by Enrique G. Mendoza and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A methodology for computing effective average tax rates on factor incomes and consumption using OECD data from national accounts and revenue statistics is described and applied to construct time series of tax rates for the group of seven largest industrialized countries. These tax rates are compared with estimates of effective marginal tax rates obtained in other studies. The stylized facts that distinguish tax systems across countries are documented, and the co-movements between the tax rates and savings, investment, net exports, unemployment, and hours worked are also examined. The results of this analysis illustrate some of the potential implications of tax policies currently under consideration and suggest that the proposed tax rates are useful approximations to those faced by representative agents in dynamic macroeconomic models.

A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries by : Enrique Gabriel Mendoza Estrada

Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of the Structure of Tax Systems in Industrial Countries written by Enrique Gabriel Mendoza Estrada and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Politics of Income Taxation

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Publisher : ECPR Press
ISBN 13 : 0954796683
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Income Taxation by : Steffen Ganghof

Download or read book The Politics of Income Taxation written by Steffen Ganghof and published by ECPR Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marginal income tax rates in advanced industrial countries have fallen dramatically since the mid-1980s, but levels and progressivity of income taxation continue to differ strongly across countries. This study offers a new perspective on both observations. It blends theoretical inquiry with focused quantitative analysis and in-depth investigation of seven countries: Germany, Australia and New Zealand as well as Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The Politics of Income Taxation highlights the equity-efficiency tradeoffs that structure the politics of income taxation, and analyses how income taxes are embedded in broader tax systems. It explains the limited but enduring importance of political parties and democratic institutions. Finally, the study paints a nuanced picture of the role of globalisation and thus sheds light on the pros and cons of tax coordination at European and international levels.

Taxation and Gender Equity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136980253
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation and Gender Equity by : Caren Grown

Download or read book Taxation and Gender Equity written by Caren Grown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around the world, there are concerns that many tax codes are biased against women, and that contemporary tax reforms tend to increase the incidence of taxation on the poorest women while failing to generate enough revenue to fund the programs needed to improve these women’s lives. Because taxes are the key source of revenue governments themselves raise, understanding the nature and composition of taxation and current tax reform efforts is key to reducing poverty, providing sufficient revenue for public expenditure, and achieving social justice. This is the first book to systematically examine gender and taxation within and across countries at different levels of development. It presents original research on the gender dimensions of personal income taxes, and value-added, excise, and fuel taxes in Argentina, Ghana, India, Mexico, Morocco, South Africa, Uganda and the United Kingdom. This book will be of interest to postgraduates and researchers studying Public Finance, International Economics, Development Studies, Gender Studies, and International Relations, among other disciplines.

Tax Administration 2021 Comparative Information on OECD and other Advanced and Emerging Economies

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264424083
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Administration 2021 Comparative Information on OECD and other Advanced and Emerging Economies by : OECD

Download or read book Tax Administration 2021 Comparative Information on OECD and other Advanced and Emerging Economies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the ninth edition of the OECD's Tax Administration Series. It provides internationally comparative data on aspects of tax systems and their administration in 59 advanced and emerging economies.

Taxation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199683697
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation by : Stephen Smith

Download or read book Taxation written by Stephen Smith and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax revenues pay for many public services, including roads, health care, and education. However, it has become a contentious political issue of public debate. In this volume, Stephen Smith explains its history and its main principles; arguing that we'd all benefit from an understanding of the role of taxation in society.

The Tax System in Industrialized Countries

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Tax System in Industrialized Countries by : Ken Messere

Download or read book The Tax System in Industrialized Countries written by Ken Messere and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the only book to provide a comparative and systematic analysis of the tax systems of the major industrialized nations (the G7 plus Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden) over the last decade. An introductory chapter compares the tax levels, structures, and systems of the ten, notesdifferences between government preoccupations in mid-1980s and mid-1990s, and unusual tax features of particular countries, before speculating on likely changes in the remaining years of the century. In the ten main chapters, individual national experts providein a standardized format to facilitatecomparisondetails of all the significant taxes and important changes in relation to specific policy considerations such as fiscal deficits, savings and investment incentives, income distribution effects, and administrative and compliance costs. The country chapters conclude with a summary of recentand prospective tax reforms, which in each case takes account of the underlying economic conditions and political climate.

The Ecology of Tax Systems

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788116879
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology of Tax Systems by : Vito Tanzi

Download or read book The Ecology of Tax Systems written by Vito Tanzi and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-30 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book analyzes how the ecology of taxation is fundamental for the success or failure of tax systems. It specifically focuses on the role of the ecological environment on taxation; the factors that determine the ecology of taxation; and how the ecology of taxation has changed and may continue to evolve. The implicit, important conclusion is that there are no permanent or universal optimal tax theories: all theories are related to this ecology.

Taxing the Working Poor

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184844737X
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxing the Working Poor by : Achim Kemmerling

Download or read book Taxing the Working Poor written by Achim Kemmerling and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kemmerling deftly intertwines the efficiency theory of taxation with the political basis of taxing the working poor. . . This commendable effort in interdisciplinary study and the comparative analysis of taxation is an essential reference for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as faculty and professionals of economics, political science, and taxation systems of Europe. S. Chaudhuri, Choice Taxing the Working Poor is an inspiring read for political scientists and economists interested in the relationship between taxation and employment. Based on an elegant combination of econometric analysis and historical case studies, it shows that the alleged trade-off between employment and progressive taxation has political rather than economic roots. Philipp Genschel, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany What are the economic and political forces which generate different regimes of tax on labour? What are the implications for the labour market of these different regimes? And does globalisation bring a halt to tax-based redistribution? Achim Kemmerling tackles these and other important questions in this significant book. Malcolm Sawyer, University of Leeds, UK We have been distracted from the detailed problems of financing the welfare state by the tired old twentieth-century debate between libertarian tax minimisers and maximal socialist collectivisers. We have to move on. The welfare state has to be accepted and the detailed problems of taxation to sustain it have to be addressed. This well-researched and fascinating book addresses the political and institutional origins of different tax systems and points to viable strategies of redistribution and reform. Geoffrey M. Hodgson, University of Hertfordshire, UK In most industrialized countries the tax burden of poor people has increased dramatically over the last few decades. This book analyses both the political origins of this increase and its consequences for the labour market. Achim Kemmerling illustrates that tax-based redistribution and employment are not incompatible, and that the shift away from redistribution has not occurred on grounds of economic efficiency. He goes on to show that a long-term shift from capital to labour taxation has provoked conflicts of interests between workers that have weakened the political cause of tax-based redistribution. This interdisciplinary account of the political economy of taxing low wages explains the historical and structural origins of political tensions between different types of workers and their effects on the performance of labour markets. As such, it will strongly appeal to a wide-ranging audience, including academics, students and researchers with a special interest in political science, political economy, labour markets and the economics of taxation. Practitioners in the field of labour market, social and tax policies interested in the normative consequences of taxation for the labour market will also find the book to be of great interest.

Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319421573
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study by : Karen B. Brown

Download or read book Taxation and Development - A Comparative Study written by Karen B. Brown and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the tax systems of some twenty countries to determine whether their tax laws are used to support growth and development across borders in lower-income and poor countries. Given the critical economic development needs of poorer countries and the importance of stability in these regions to the security of populations throughout the world, the use of a country’s tax laws to support investment in the developing world gains crucial significance. This book explores whether international standards promoting the fundamental values of the major tax systems of the world accommodate incentives for these nations. In addition, it analyzes the way in which adoption of principles by higher income nations to protect their own revenue bases has a spill-over effect, impairing the ability of developing countries to sustain their economies. Following an introduction that synthesizes worldwide trends, the volume contains separate chapters for a variety of countries detailing the underlying goals and values of each system and the way in which the decision to employ (or not employ) incentives accommodates those ends. The chapters include reports for: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Maldives, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, South Africa, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, and Venezuela. The volume memorializes the work of the General Reporter and National Reporters at the Taxation and Development session of the 19th Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law held in July, 2014, in Vienna, Austria.

Taxing Wages 2021

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264438181
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxing Wages 2021 by : OECD

Download or read book Taxing Wages 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual publication provides details of taxes paid on wages in OECD countries. It covers personal income taxes and social security contributions paid by employees, social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by employers, and cash benefits received by workers. Taxing Wages 2021 includes a special feature entitled: “Impact of COVID-19 on the Tax Wedge in OECD Countries”.

Taxation of Petroleum Products

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451979754
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation of Petroleum Products by : Mrs.Poonam Gupta

Download or read book Taxation of Petroleum Products written by Mrs.Poonam Gupta and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-03-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The domestic taxation of petroleum products is an important source of revenue in most countries. However, there is a wide variation of tax rates on petroleum products across countries, which cannot be explained by economic theory alone. This paper surveys different considerations advanced for taxing petroleum and presents petroleum tax rate data in 120 countries. It concludes that a significant reduction in the present extremely wide variation in petroleum prices and tax rates appears warranted.

Tax Administration in Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451975392
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Administration in Developing Countries by : Mr.Charles Y. Mansfield

Download or read book Tax Administration in Developing Countries written by Mr.Charles Y. Mansfield and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1987-06-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of tax administration in developing countries from an economic perspective. The traditional separation of tax policy and tax administration in the literature is shown to break down in developing countries, where tax administrators decide in what manner complicated tax legislation should actually be applied. After surveying economic literature dealing with tax administration, the paper offers guidelines on how tax administrators can help implement more efficient and equitable tax systems.

The Flat Tax

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Publisher : Hoover Press
ISBN 13 : 0817993134
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Flat Tax by : Robert E. Hall

Download or read book The Flat Tax written by Robert E. Hall and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new and updated edition of The Flat Tax—called "the bible of the flat tax movement" by Forbes—explains what's wrong with our present tax system and offers a practical alternative. Hall and Rabushka set forth what many believe is the most fair, efficient, simple, and workable tax reform plan on the table: tax all income, once only, at a uniform rate of 19 percent.

Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498340067
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación

The Shadow Economy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107034841
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shadow Economy by : Friedrich Schneider

Download or read book The Shadow Economy written by Friedrich Schneider and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.