A Closer Look At Youth And Crime In Canada

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Youth Criminal Justice Policy in Canada

Author : Shahid Alvi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441902732
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth Criminal Justice Policy in Canada by : Shahid Alvi

Download or read book Youth Criminal Justice Policy in Canada written by Shahid Alvi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past ten years, much has changed in terms of youth justice policies in Canada as well as in the way Canadian society has evolved. Canada has a new Act governing youth crime, and there are indications that the Act will be revised again to make it "tougher" on youth in conflict with the law, a development reflecting what many scholars are calling the "punitive turn" in youth justice policies in Canada and elsewhere. At the same time, Canadian child poverty rates (which are strongly correlated with criminality) have remained high, despite a commitment, made by governments in 1989 to eradicate the problem by the year 2000. Immigration patterns have changed, and unemployment rates for young Canadians remain almost twice as high as those for adults. In this volume, Youth Criminal Justice Policy in Canada: A Critical Introduction, the author addresses these and other developments in relation to youth crime in Canada from a critical criminological perspective.

Trauma-Informed Youth Justice

Author : Judah Oudshoorn
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
ISBN 13 : 1551308851
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Trauma-Informed Youth Justice by : Judah Oudshoorn

Download or read book Trauma-Informed Youth Justice written by Judah Oudshoorn and published by Canadian Scholars’ Press. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most youth who come in conflict with the law have experienced some form of trauma, yet many justice professionals are ill-equipped to deal with the effects trauma has on youth and instead reinforce a system that further traumatizes young offenders while ignoring the needs of victims. By taking a trauma-informed perspective, this text provides a much-needed alternative--one that allows for interventions based on principles of healing and restorative justice, rather than on punishment and risk assessment. In addition to providing a comprehensive historical overview of youth justice in Canada, Judah Oudshoorn addresses the context of youth offending by examining both individual trauma--including its emotional, cognitive, and behavioural effects--and collective trauma. The author tackles some of the most difficult problems facing youth justice today, especially the ongoing cycles of intergenerational trauma caused by the colonization of Indigenous peoples and patriarchal violence, and demonstrates how a trauma-informed approach to youth justice can work toward preventing crime and healing offenders, victims, and communities. Featuring a foreword written by Howard Zehr, case stories from the author's own work with victims and offenders, questions for reflection, and annotated lists of recommended readings, this engaging text is the perfect resource for college and university students in the field of youth justice.

The Sociology of Childhood and Youth in Canada

Author : Xiaobei Chen
Publisher : Canadian Scholars
ISBN 13 : 1773380184
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sociology of Childhood and Youth in Canada by : Xiaobei Chen

Download or read book The Sociology of Childhood and Youth in Canada written by Xiaobei Chen and published by Canadian Scholars. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sociology of childhood and youth has sparked international interest in recent years, and yet a reader highlighting Canadian work in this field has been long overdue. Filling this gap in the literature, The Sociology of Childhood and Youth in Canada brings together cutting-edge Canadian scholarship in this important and growing discipline. Thought-provoking and timely, this edited collection explores a breadth of essential topics, including research on and with children and youth, the social construction of childhood and youth, intersecting identities, and citizenship, rights, and social engagement. With a focus on social justice, the contributing authors critically examine various sites of inequality in the lives of children and young people, such as gender, sexuality, colonialism, race, class, and disability. Encouraging further development of Canadian scholarship in the sociology of childhood and youth, this unique collection ensures that young people’s voices are heard by involving them in the research process. Pedagogical supports—including learning objectives, study questions, suggested research assignments, and a comprehensive glossary—make this volume an invaluable resource for students of childhood and youth studies in Canada.

A Closer Look at Juvenile Homicide

Author : Katelyn A. Hernandez
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030381684
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis A Closer Look at Juvenile Homicide by : Katelyn A. Hernandez

Download or read book A Closer Look at Juvenile Homicide written by Katelyn A. Hernandez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-29 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the small but disturbing percentage of homicides by children that occur each year, providing a brief overview of the legal, individual, and social aspects of this phenomenon. Since the 1980s, these crimes have been on the rise and the resulting legal response has been harsher punishments as well as treatment of children like adults. This has led to a host of failures in the juvenile justice system wherein recidivism is high and general outcome is low. The book reviews the literature on youth homicide, including gender, age, and race factors, as well as individual, familial, and environmental risks. The authors seek to aid in the identification and understanding of juvenile homicide to raise awareness of both a population that receives little formal psychological intervention and of the systemic deficiencies that affect these individuals as well as society itself. Exploring current theories, trends, and common factors in juvenile homicide, this brief aims to improve prevention, intervention, and reintegration of young offenders into the community.

Responding to Youth Crime in Canada

Author : Carla Cesaroni
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442690933
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Responding to Youth Crime in Canada by : Carla Cesaroni

Download or read book Responding to Youth Crime in Canada written by Carla Cesaroni and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2004-03-24 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Responding to Youth Crime in Canada, Anthony Doob and Carla Cesaroni describe how Canada has been responding to youth crime in the context of the Youth Criminal Justice Act, which came into force on April 1, 2003. The authors describe what is known about Canadian youth crime, and the operation of the youth justice system in the context of the changes in the law that are taking place. The authors posit that the youth justice system has a relatively modest impact on youth crime. In order to respond intelligently to it and to evaluate the response of the state, two sets of information must be understood. First, society must try to understand what 'youth crime' looks like in Canada. Second, in order to understand - and evaluate - the changes that are being made in youth justice legislation in Canada, a clear understanding of the manner in which the youth justice system currently operates is necessary. Unlike those who look to the youth justice system to solve the problem of youth crime, the authors suggest that we should look to the youth justice system to respond appropriately to the realities of what constitutes youth crime and look elsewhere to address how one might affect the level of youth crime in our society.

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172357
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

How Ottawa Spends, 1995-96

Author : Susan D. Phillips
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 9780886292638
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis How Ottawa Spends, 1995-96 by : Susan D. Phillips

Download or read book How Ottawa Spends, 1995-96 written by Susan D. Phillips and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1995 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Serious and Violent Young Offenders and Youth Criminal Justice

Author : Raymond Corrado
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780864913739
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Serious and Violent Young Offenders and Youth Criminal Justice by : Raymond Corrado

Download or read book Serious and Violent Young Offenders and Youth Criminal Justice written by Raymond Corrado and published by . This book was released on 2015-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responding to Youth Crime in Canada

Author : Anthony N. Doob
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780802088567
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Responding to Youth Crime in Canada by : Anthony N. Doob

Download or read book Responding to Youth Crime in Canada written by Anthony N. Doob and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors describe what is known about Canadian youth crime, and the operation of the youth justice system in the context of the changes in the law that are taking place. The authors posit that the youth justice system has a relatively modest impact on youth crime. In order to respond intelligently to it and to evaluate the response of the state, two sets of information must be understood. First, society must try to understand what 'youth crime' looks like in Canada. Second, in order to understand 1 and evaluate 1 the changes that are being made in youth justice legislation in Canada, a clear understanding of the manner in which the youth justice system currently operates is necessary.

Racialization, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Canada

Author : Wendy Chan
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 144260574X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Racialization, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Canada by : Wendy Chan

Download or read book Racialization, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Canada written by Wendy Chan and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2014-04-29 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Race still matters in Canada, and in the context of crime and criminal justice, it matters a lot. In this book, the authors focus on the ways in which racial minority groups are criminalized, as well as the ways in which the Canadian criminal justice system is racialized. Employing an intersectional analysis, Chan and Chunn explore how the connection between race and crime is further affected by class, gender, and other social relations.The text covers not only conventional topics such as policing, sentencing, and the media, but also neglected areas such as the criminalization of immigration, poverty, and mental illness.

Fearmonger

Author : Paula Mallea
Publisher : James Lorimer & Company
ISBN 13 : 1552778983
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Fearmonger by : Paula Mallea

Download or read book Fearmonger written by Paula Mallea and published by James Lorimer & Company. This book was released on 2011-10-11 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Will Stephen Harper's billions for his tough-on-crime agenda make our streets any safer?" -- cover.

Apprenticed in Crime

Author : Kevin Marron
Publisher : Seal Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Apprenticed in Crime by : Kevin Marron

Download or read book Apprenticed in Crime written by Kevin Marron and published by Seal Books. This book was released on 1993 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparative Youth Justice

Author : John Muncie
Publisher : Pine Forge Press
ISBN 13 : 1446233189
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Youth Justice by : John Muncie

Download or read book Comparative Youth Justice written by John Muncie and published by Pine Forge Press. This book was released on 2006-05-15 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′In this pathbreaking volume Muncie and Goldson bring together leading authors to examine and compare youth justice systems around the world. Comparative Youth Justice will be of interest to all criminologists concerned with comparative penal policy and will be essential to all scholars of youth justice′ - Professor Tim Newburn, London School of Economics and Political Science and President of the British Society of Criminology ′Comparative Youth Justice is what we need in an era of hardening social policies and irresponsible political demagoguery: thoughtful critiques, comparative analysis, and a commitment to the rights of youth. John Muncie and Barry Goldson have done a fine job of bringing together a group of commentators who know the inner workings of juvenile justice and what it will take to change the current law and order model. A book that is required reading for practitioners, professors, policy makers, researchers, and students concerned about the bankrupt state of juvenile justice and willing to consider new ideas and directions′ - Tony Platt, California State University, Sacramento With contributions from leading commentators from 13 different countries, this carefully integrated edited collection comprises the most authoritive comparative analysis of international youth justice currently available. However, Comparative Youth Justice is not simply an attempt to document national similarities and differences, but looks critically at how global trends are translated at the local level. This book also examines how youth justice is implemented in practice with a view to promoting change as well as reflection. Each chapter addresses key critical issues: - the degree of compliance with international law; - the extent of repenalistion; - adulteration; - tolerance; - the impact of experiments in restoration and risk management. This book is designed as a companion volume to Youth Crime and Justice, edited by Barry Goldson and John Muncie, published simultaneously by SAGE Publications. ′This is a brilliant set of edited volumes that will be an indispensable and timely source of information and analysis for anyone with an interest in issues of youth justice and comparative criminology.′ David A. Green, Oxford University

Youth, Crime, and Justice

Author : Erika Gebo
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538172992
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth, Crime, and Justice by : Erika Gebo

Download or read book Youth, Crime, and Justice written by Erika Gebo and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive textbook examines the changing legal, social, regulatory, and political landscape of childhood and adolescence within the core development institutions of family, schools, communities, child welfare, and the juvenile system. These are examined with a focus on dynamics of race, class, ethnicity, gender, power, and privilege.

Marginality and Condemnation, 3rd Edition

Author : Carolyn Brooks
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1773635247
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Marginality and Condemnation, 3rd Edition by : Carolyn Brooks

Download or read book Marginality and Condemnation, 3rd Edition written by Carolyn Brooks and published by Fernwood Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-13T00:00:00Z with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **Includes test bank and PowerPoint slides for professors who have adopted the text in their course. Contact [email protected] for more information. ** This well-received criminology textbook, now in its third edition, argues that crime must be understood as both a social and a political phenomenon. Using this lens, Marginality and Condemnation contends that what is defined as criminal, how we respond to “crime” and why individuals behave in anti-social ways are often the result of individual and systemic social inequalities and disparities in power. Beginning with an overview of criminological discourse, mainstream approaches and new directions in criminological theory, the book is then divided into sections, based on key social inequalities of class, gender, race and age, each of which begins with an outline of the general issues for understanding crime and an introduction that guides readers through the empirical chapters that follow. The studies provide insights into general issues in criminology, ranging from the historical and current nature of crime and criminal justice to the various responses to criminality. Readers are encouraged and challenged to understand crime and justice through concrete analyses rather than abstract argumentation. In addition to a new introductory chapter that confronts how we define crime, measure crime, and understand and use criminology in this millennium, the third edition provides new chapters examining crime in relation to the environment, terrorism, masculinity, children and youth, and Aboriginal gangs and the legacy of colonialism.

Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice

Author : Julian Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429966520
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice by : Julian Roberts

Download or read book Public Opinion, Crime, And Criminal Justice written by Julian Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking on one of the most popular issues of the day—crime and the way we make sense of it—Julian Roberts and Loretta Stalans reveal the mismatch between the public perception of crime and the reality of crime statistics. Discussing such issues as public knowledge of crime, sources of crime information, information processing by the public, public attitudes about crime, and the effectiveness of punishment, this book considers the role that public opinion plays in the politics of criminal justice issues. Based on extensive data from the United States, with comparisons with Canada and the United Kingdom, Roberts and Stalans reveal the truth behind how the public perceives crime and how this perception compares to actual criminal activity.

Crime and Deviance in Canada

Author : Chris McCormick
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
ISBN 13 : 1551302748
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Deviance in Canada by : Chris McCormick

Download or read book Crime and Deviance in Canada written by Chris McCormick and published by Canadian Scholars’ Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and timely collection brings together 24 of the very best and most controversial readings on the history of crime, deviance and criminal justice in Canada. Divided into five sections, the first part of Crime and Deviance examines developing issues in crime and punishment while the second part introduces key aspects of a 'working criminal justice system'. Policing ethnicity is the focus of section three, which includes articles on the relocation phenomenon and the Africville study as well as Ontario Aboriginal women confronting the criminal justice system, 1920-1960. Similarly, regulating gender and sexuality, section four, examines moral reform in English Canada, 1885-1925; and anti-homosexual campaigns in the Canadian Civil Service in the mid-20th century. The final section profiles the moral regulation of behaviour. Articles in this section include non-medical opiate use and control policies in Canada, 1870-1970; as well as moral fervour and the evolution of Canada's prostitution laws, 1867-1917. Power relations is a very strong unifying theme that is, relations of gender, social class, ethnicity and age. regulation of sexuality, we can trace these relations of power and how they link to the definition of crime in society. Canada's top criminologists and social critics are included in this special collection. This impressive list includes Russell Smandych, Rick Linden, Constance Backhouse, Helen Boritch, John Hagan, Carolyn Strange, Tina Loo, Joan Sangster, Mariana Valverde, Kelly Hannah-Moffat, Gary Kinsman and Robert Menzies.