A Closer Look at the IRAs in State Automatic Enrollment IRA Programs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A Closer Look at the IRAs in State Automatic Enrollment IRA Programs by : Kathryn L. Moore

Download or read book A Closer Look at the IRAs in State Automatic Enrollment IRA Programs written by Kathryn L. Moore and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States faces a serious retirement savings funding gap. In an effort to fill that gap, a number of states and municipalities have begun to consider, and in some instances adopt, automatic enrollment IRA programs. Indeed, between September 2012 and June 2016, five states enacted state automatic enrollment IRA programs.This Article takes a closer look at the IRAs in these state programs. It begins by providing an overview of the state laws creating automatic enrollment IRA programs. It then discusses the requirements that the state programs must satisfy in order to qualify as IRAs for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code and how effective the state programs are in satisfying these requirements. Finally, it concludes by discussing the distinction between Roth and traditional IRAs and which type of IRA is best suited to serve as the default IRA.

Closing the Retirement Savings Gap

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Retirement Savings Gap by : Kathryn L. Moore

Download or read book Closing the Retirement Savings Gap written by Kathryn L. Moore and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on insights from behavioral law and economics, automatic enrollment IRAs are intended to address the nation's retirement savings gap by taking advantage of workers' inertia. Although automatic enrollment IRAs were initially intended to apply at the federal level, they have gained little traction at the federal level, and states have begun to step into the breach. Between September 2012 and June 2016, five states enacted state automatic enrollment IRA programs.Studies have uniformly shown that workers are more likely to participate in an automatic enrollment 401(k) plan than in a traditional opt-in 401(k) plan. Proponents of state automatic enrollment IRAs point to this experience to contend that state automatic enrollment IRAs are an answer, or at least a partial answer, to increasing retirement savings in this country. The efficacy of such programs, however, raises more complicated and nuanced questions. This article identifies the fundamental as well subsidiary and sometimes overlapping questions they raise. It then offers important insights on how to address the many issues these questions implicate.

State Automatic Enrollment IRAs After the Trump Election

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis State Automatic Enrollment IRAs After the Trump Election by : Kathryn L. Moore

Download or read book State Automatic Enrollment IRAs After the Trump Election written by Kathryn L. Moore and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, a number of states have sought to close the retirement savings funding gap by enacting legislation mandating that employers that do not sponsor a voluntary pension plan for their employees automatically enroll their employees in a state-administered IRA program. This article focuses on the most serious legal challenge these programs face: ERISA preemption. The article begins by providing an overview of the state automatic enrollment IRA programs. It then discusses a regulatory safe harbor that was created for these programs in 2016 and disapproved under the Congressional Review Act in 2018. It then turns to the question whether, in the absence of the safe harbor, state automatic enrollment IRAs are preempted by ERISA. In addressing this question, it considers two subsidiary issues: (1) whether state automatic enrollment IRA programs are employee benefit plans for purposes of ERISA and thus preempted by ERISA, and (2) even if state automatic enrollment IRA programs are not employee benefit plans for purposes of ERISA, whether the state laws creating these programs nevertheless relate to other employee benefit plans so as to be preempted by ERISA. Finally, the article briefly considers the merits of two complaints that have been filed challenging sate automatic enrollment IRA programs.

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA's) in the Retirement System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA's) in the Retirement System by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures

Download or read book Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA's) in the Retirement System written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERISA Principles

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107167035
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis ERISA Principles by : Peter J. Wiedenbeck

Download or read book ERISA Principles written by Peter J. Wiedenbeck and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic policy analysis of ERISA, the notoriously complex amalgam of labor, trust and tax law regulating employee benefit plans.

Individual Retirement Accounts

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437906281
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Retirement Accounts by : Barbara D. Bovbjerg

Download or read book Individual Retirement Accounts written by Barbara D. Bovbjerg and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congress created individual retirement accounts (IRAs) with two goals: (1) to provide a retirement savings vehicle for workers without employer-sponsored retirement plans; and (2) to preserve individuals¿ savings in employer-sponsored retirement plans. However, questions remain about IRAs¿ effectiveness in facilitating new, or additional, retirement savings. This is a report on: (1) how IRA assets compare to assets in other retirement plans; (2) what barriers may discourage small employers from offering IRAs to employees; and (3) the adequacy of the IRS and the Dept. of Labor¿s oversight of and information on IRAs. The author reviewed reports from gov¿t. and financial industry sources and interviewed experts and fed. agency officials. Illustrations.

Automatic

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815703821
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic by : William G. Gale

Download or read book Automatic written by William G. Gale and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic offers an innovative new way to think about how Americans can save for retirement. Over the past quarter century, America's pension system has shifted away from defined benefit plans and toward defined contribution savings programs such as 401(k)s and IRAs. There is much to be done to improve the defined contribution system. Many workers fail to participate and those who do often contribute too little, invest the funds poorly, and are not adequately prepared to manage funds while in retirement. To resolve these problems, the authors propose that employees should be automatically enrolled into a 401(k) plan when they are hired, with the right to opt out, change the amount that they contribute, or change investment choices if they choose. If the employer does not sponsor a 401(k) or similar retirement plan, they would be enrolled in a payroll deduction Automatic IRA. This vision of a transformed defined contribution system incorporates key positive features of defined benefit plans to improve retirement security. Employess contributions would increase over time, their investments would benefit from professional management and rebalancing, and they would receive lifetime income upon retirement. These automatic features will make the 401(k) and similar plans a more effective tool for retirement saving, and they can be extended to the many workers who do not currently have access to an employer plan. In Automatic, the authors present proposals to implement automatic features in all phases of the 401(k) and in IRAs for workers with no employer plan. They also draw from the experience of countries that have implemented automatic saving structures.

Automatic Retirement Savings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781629485621
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic Retirement Savings by : Arnaud Renardin

Download or read book Automatic Retirement Savings written by Arnaud Renardin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although employer-sponsored retirement plans can be an important component of income security after retirement, only about half of all workers participate in such plans. To foster greater participation among workers who have access to such plans, Congress included provisions that facilitate plan sponsors' adoption of automatic enrollment policies in the Pension Protection Act of 2006. To foster greater retirement savings among workers who do not have access to an employer-sponsored plan, proposals have been made at the federal level for an "automatic IRA" and at the state level for state-based programs. Because of questions about the extent of retirement savings and prospects for a sound retirement for all Americans, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) was asked to determine (1) what is known about the effect of automatic enrollment policies among the nation's 401(k) plans, and the extent of and future prospect for such policies; and (2) the potential benefits and limitations of automatic IRA proposals and state-assisted retirement savings proposals. This book analyzes automatic retirement savings plans with an overview of available reports and data, and interviews of plan sponsors, industry groups, investment professionals, and relevant federal agencies.

Plain Talk about IRAs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Plain Talk about IRAs by : United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection

Download or read book Plain Talk about IRAs written by United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Individual Retirement Accounts

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781983973772
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (737 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Retirement Accounts by : United States Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Individual Retirement Accounts written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual Retirement Accounts: Government Actions Could Encourage More Employers to Offer IRAs to Employees

Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) by : United States. Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SIMPLE IRA Plans for Small Businesses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis SIMPLE IRA Plans for Small Businesses by :

Download or read book SIMPLE IRA Plans for Small Businesses written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Hard Should We Push the Poor to Save for Retirement?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis How Hard Should We Push the Poor to Save for Retirement? by : Andrew G. Biggs

Download or read book How Hard Should We Push the Poor to Save for Retirement? written by Andrew G. Biggs and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than half of U.S. states are working to establish programs what would automatically enrollment in Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) workers who are not offered a retirement plan by their employer. These programs are designed to address a perceived shortfall of retirement saving, particularly among low-wage workers who are less likely to be offered an employer-sponsored plan. But the designers of state-run auto-IRA plans fail to consider three questions: Do the poor need to save more for retirement? Will state-run auto-IRA plans increase net household savings? And, after accounting for interactions with means-tested government transfer programs, will state-run auto-IRA plans make the poor better off? The answer to all three questions may be “no.” First, tax data indicate that most low-income retirees have incomes adequate to maintain their pre-retirement standard of living. Second, recent research has found that employees automatically enrolled in retirement plans may accrue additional debts that offset much or all of their own contributions. Third, income- and asset-tests for federal and state transfer programs could reduce benefits to low-earners in substantially greater amounts than they could save in auto-IRA accounts. In light of these issues, policymakers should reconsider the design of state-run auto-IRA programs. One potential improvement is to exempt truly low-earning workers, such as those with earnings below $12,000, from automatic enrollment in these plans while leaving open the option to voluntary participate.

IRAs, 401(k)s & Other Retirement Plans

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781413305371
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis IRAs, 401(k)s & Other Retirement Plans by : John C. Suttle

Download or read book IRAs, 401(k)s & Other Retirement Plans written by John C. Suttle and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IRAs, 401(k)s & Other Retirement Plans helps you make sense of the rules that govern distributions from retirement plans, and avoid the stiff penalties that lurk in the fine print. It covers the different types of retirement plans -- including 401(k)s and other profit-sharing plans, Keoghs, IRAs and tax-deferred annuities -- and the taxes and penalties that can deplete your nest egg.

Social Security Policy in a Changing Environment

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226076504
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Security Policy in a Changing Environment by : Jeffrey R. Brown

Download or read book Social Security Policy in a Changing Environment written by Jeffrey R. Brown and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Security Policy in a Changing Environment analyzes the changing economic and demographic environment in which social insurance programs that benefit elderly households will operate. It also explores how these ongoing trends will affect future beneficiaries, under both the current social security program and potential reform options. In this volume, an esteemed group of economists probes the challenge posed to Social Security by an aging population. The researchers examine trends in private sector retirement saving and health care costs, as well as the uncertain nature of future demographic, economic, and social trends—including marriage and divorce rates and female participation in the labor force. Recognizing the ambiguity of the environment in which the Social Security system must operate and evolve, this landmark book explores factors that policymakers must consider in designing policies that are resilient enough to survive in an economically and demographically uncertain society.

Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures by : United States. Department of the Treasury

Download or read book Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures written by United States. Department of the Treasury and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Falling Short

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190218916
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Falling Short by : Charles D. Ellis

Download or read book Falling Short written by Charles D. Ellis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States faces a serious retirement challenge. Many of today's workers will lack the resources to retire at traditional ages and maintain their standard of living in retirement. Solving the problem is a major challenge in today's environment in which risk and responsibility have shifted from government and employers to individuals. For this reason, Charles D. Ellis, Alicia H. Munnell, and Andrew D. Eschtruth have written this concise guide for anyone concerned about their own - and the nation's - retirement security. Falling Short is grounded in sound research yet written in a highly accessible style. The authors provide a vivid picture of the retirement crisis in America. They offer the necessary context for understanding the nature and size of the retirement income shortfall, which is caused by both increasing income needs-due to longer lifespans and rising health costs-and decreasing support from Social Security and employer-sponsored pension plans. The solutions are to work longer and save more by building on the existing retirement system. To work longer, individuals should plan to stay in the labor force until age 70 if possible. To save more, policymakers should shore up Social Security's long-term finances; make all 401(k) plans fully automatic, with workers allowed to opt out; and ensure that everyone has access to a retirement savings plan. Individuals should also recognize that their house is a source of saving, which they can tap in retirement through downsizing or a reverse mortgage.